动词实义动词讲解及练习完整版.docx
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动词实义动词讲解及练习完整版.docx
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动词实义动词讲解及练习完整版
HUAsystemofficeroom【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
动词实义动词讲解及练习
第十七讲动词—实义动词
一学习目标
1.熟练掌握实义动词
二考点解析
⊙实义动词
1.不及物动词(vi):
是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.
如:
我住在温州.
2.及物动词(vt):
是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.
如:
Thatdogmakestheboyhappy.
____________________________
3.后面只能接动词不定式(todo---)作宾语的及物动词
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
hope(希望),want(想、要),fail(失败),love(喜欢),pretend(假装),manage(管理),agree(同意)begin(开始),need(需),learn(学会),agree(同意),decide,determine(决定),happen(发生)start(开始),refuse(拒绝)等。
I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.
我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
4,后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词
只能接动名词做宾语的动词:
避免错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff
建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice
喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp
承认否定与妒忌admit,deny,envy
逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,excuse,
忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mind
1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays?
—Nothingmuch.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.done
3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething?
—____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.
A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanything
C.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything
4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.
A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying
5,后面只能接动名词,又可接动词不定式的动词有:
1.begin,start(开始),like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨),continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。
+todo表示具体的动作
+doing表示习惯行为
Ilikeswimming.
我喜欢游泳。
Iliketogoswimming.
我现在想去游泳。
2.stop(停止),forget(忘记),remember(记得),try(试),goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。
试比较:
stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
stopdoingsth.停止(正在)做某事
goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)
goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事)
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做)
remembertodosth.记住去做某事(还未做)
rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事
其他:
trytodosth.尽力做某事
trydoingsth.试着做某事
meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoingsth.意味着某事
can’thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事
can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事
3.need,want,require(要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),beworth(值得),后面接doing主动表被动。
Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。
Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。
Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.
6,后面接双宾语的及物动词有:
动词tell(叫,让),ask(请求),want(希望),order(命令),get(使),wish(希望),warn(警告),teach(教),invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask.sb.todosth.“叫/请……某人做某事”句型。
Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please
请你让他给我打个电话,好吗
1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.
A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup
2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.
A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay
7,后面接不带to的不定式
1.使役动词let(让),make(使),have(使)等;
跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer
你凭什么说我是农民
2.感官动词see(看见),hear(听见),feel(感到),watch(观看),notice(注意到),lookat(看),listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.
1.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,“Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.
A.doB.todoC.doesD.did
2.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.
A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat
3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.
A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoit
C.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit
4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.
A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he
5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.
A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout
6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.
A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads
7.Look!
Howheavytherainis!
You’dbetter______.
A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstops
C.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce
8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.
A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has
9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.
A.cleaning B.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
三练习题
1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.
A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswim
C.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming
2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
3.---“Didyouclosethedoor?
”
---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”
A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed
4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingbackB.havingputback
C.toputbackD.willputback
5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing
6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.
A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterposted
C.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter
7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.
A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed
8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming
9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.
A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking
10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.
A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlistening
C.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten
11.---“WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai?
”
---“Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.”
A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize
C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize
12.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.
A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot
13.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.
A.writeB.writingC.withD.towrite
14.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.
A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut
15.---”You’vecomejustintimetohelpus.”
---“Fine,whatneeds__________
”
A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo
16.Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.
A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell
17.Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.
A.lookingafterB.tolookafter
C.tobelookedatD.lookingfor
18.Thesentencewants__________oncemore.
A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit
19.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.
A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living
20.Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.
A.isusedtoliveB.usedtolive
C.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving
参考答案:
1-5CACCC6-10DACBD11-15CBDCC16-20CABCB
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