学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题解析版
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期
第一次验收考试英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷至9页,第II卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?
A.At12:
00B.At10:
50C.At11:
15
2.WhenwillthespeakersarriveinBeijing?
A.OnSept.7B.OnSept.4C.OnSept.10
3.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman’sphone?
A.ItwasoutoforderB.ItwasbeingusedC.Itspowerwasoff
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InabookstoreB.InarestaurantC.Inamovietheatre
5.Howisthemangoingtoattendameeting?
A.BybusB.ByplaneC.Byboat
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whereisthewoman?
A.InthepostofficeB.InthesupermarketC.Atthepolicestation
7.Howmuchshouldthewomangivetotheman?
A.6yuanB.10yuanC.12yuan
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whathappenedtothecookies?
A.TheywereeatenupJohn
B.Theycouldn’thelpJohn
C.Maybetheywereoutofdate
9.WhatdoesJohnlikemost?
A.Cookiesflavoredwithchocolate
B.Honeycookies
C.Aglassofcoldmilk
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatwasthewomanbeforeshewasadoctor?
A.AteacherB.AsingerC.Anengineer
11.Whydidthewomansingsowellaccordingtoher?
A.Shewasatalentedsinger
B.Shewasayoungwoman
C.Shereceivedagoodteacher’straining
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.FriendsB.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdidthewomanfinddirections?
A.ByaskingthepoliceB.ThroughtheInternetC.Byreadingthemap
14.Whatdotheythinkofthetrafficofthecity?
A.BadB.GoodC.Excellent
15.Whichkindoftransportdoesthemanprefer?
A.ThesubwayB.TheplaneC.Thetrain
16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.AteacherB.AninterviewerC.Adriver
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whyisitdifficulttolookcloselyatinsects?
A.Theyflyawaywhenyoucomenear
B.Theyareverysmall
C.BothAandB
18.Whodothejobofmakingobservation?
A.StudentsB.TeachersC.Scientists
19.Whyisthesawfly(锯蝇)mentionedinthepassage?
A.ItssawisveryspecialB.ItishardtoobserveC.Ithastoolstousetolive
20.Howdoesthesawflymakegluethatfastenseggs?
A.Itusesthesawtomakeplacesfortheeggs
B.Wearenotsurehowitdoesthat
C.Itworkslikearealsaw
英语试卷笔试部分
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节选择题(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Igogroceryshoppingnearlyeveryday.ThatdayIwastryingdesperatelytofindagoodtomato.IfinallygrabbedthebestoneIcouldfind.Backingawayfromthecounterwithitinhand.Iwasn’tpayingattention.“Oh,I’msosorry!
”IsaidasInearlyfelloverawomaninanelectriccart.Manystoreshavestartedprovidingelectriccarsforthosewhohavedifficultygettingaround.“Oh,that’sokay.I’musedtoit.theyneedtoputhorns(喇叭)onthesethings,”shesaidwithasmile.“Wearepositionedabitlowerandsomewhatoutofview.Theyarealsosoquietthatoftenpeoplejustdon’thearuscoming.ButIdon’tknowwhatI’ddowithoutone.Oh,whatabeautifultomatoitis!
Iusedtogrowtomatoes.ButthisyearIjustcouldn’tdoitanymore.”
“I’msorryforyourchallenges.Itmustbefrustrating.”Isaid.
“Well,itallrequiresachangeinattitude,IcouldspendmytimethinkingaboutwhatIcan’tdoanymore,orspenditonwhatnewthingsIcando.Ilovedgardening.BesidesmyvegetableIalsoplantedmanyflowers.Allthoseyearsofloveandattentionkeptthemstrong,somyworkpaidoff,”theoldwomanreplied.
“Iloveyourattitude,”Iadded.“Buttellme,whatnewthingshaveyoudiscovered?
Yousaidyouneededtofocusonnewthingsyoucoulddo.”“Well,Icangotothegrocerystoreandmakenewfriendsbyrunningintoperfectstrangerswithmycart,”shesaid.“WhatI’vediscoveredisthatIcan’tgrowflowersanymore,butIcanpaintflowers.WhenIhangmyflowerspaintingsonthewall,thefreshscentstaysinmysoul.SinceIcan’tgetaroundasmuchandtheyarejustthere,weareaperfectmatch.”
“Justlikemeetingyou,myfriend.YouaddedbeautytomydayandwillbrightenthedarkcornersofmymemoryjustwhenIneeditmost,”Itoldher.
1.Theelectriccarsinthestoresareusedto_________.
A.giveshortpeopleagoodviewB.helpthedisabledgetaroundeasily
C.carrygoodsoutofthestoreD.warnpeopleofdanger
2.Thewomangaveupgrowingtomatoesprobablybecause__________.
A.shedidn’tlikegrowingvegetablesB.shelikedplantingflowers
C.shehaddifficultyingardeningD.shehadnoroomtodoso
3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheoldwoman?
A.Hard-workingB.Friendly
C.OptimisticD.Bored
4.Theunderlinedpart“aperfectmatch”inParagraph4referstotheoldwomanand________.
A.herelectriccartB.theflowerinhergarden
C.herflowerpaintingsD.thestrangersshemetinthestores
【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C
【解析】作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人,老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。
1.B
细节推理题。
根据第一段Manystoreshavestartedprovidingelectriccarsforthosewhohavedifficultygettingaround.可知许多商店为行走有困难的人提供电动车,故选B.
2.C
细节推理题。
根据Iusedtogrowtomatoes.ButthisyearIjustcouldn’tdoitanymore.IcouldspendmytimethinkingaboutwhatIcan’tdoanymore和WhatI’vediscoveredisthatIcan’tgrowflowersanymore可知由于年龄大了,干不了这些劳动了。
故选C.
3.D
推理判断题。
根据Ilovedgardening.BesidesmyvegetableIalsoplantedmanyflowers.可知老人很勤劳;根据Icangotothegrocerystoreandmakenewfriendsbyrunningintoperfectstrangerswithmycart以及和作者的交谈可知她很友好;根据WhatI’vediscoveredisthatIcan’tgrowflowersanymore,butIcanpaintflowers.WhenIhangmyflowerspaintingsonthewall,thefreshscentstaysinmysoul.可知老人很乐观。
文章没有提到老人很无聊,故选D.
4.C
猜测词义题。
根据上句的WhenIhangmyflowerspaintingsonthewall,thefreshscentstaysinmysoul.可知此处的绝配指的是老人和她的鲜花图画,故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;本文讲述了作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人,老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
B
Peoplewithanimpulsive(冲动的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction. The studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身体质量指数)duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.
ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.
“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”
5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?
A.Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions
B.Byexplainingcausesandeffects
C.Bypresentingquestionsandanswers
D.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples
6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?
A.Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople
B.Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight
C.Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople
D.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddiction
B.FoodAddictionComparedtoDrugUse
C.ImpulsivePersonalityLinkedtoFoodAddition
D.FoodAddictionContributingtoObesity
【答案】5.D6.B7.C
【解析】新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为,文中作者介绍了人们对两者之间关系的研究。
5.D
推理判断题。
根据第三段Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemot
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