职称英语考试综合类模拟试题4.docx
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职称英语考试综合类模拟试题4.docx
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职称英语考试综合类模拟试题4
2016年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题4
2016年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题汇总,供考生参考。
第1部分:
词汇选项(第三1~15题,第题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.
AfoolishBshocking
CfrighteningDamusing
2 Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.
AevidentBnecessary
CpossibleDprobable
3 Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.
AstatedBanswered
CsaidDclaimed
4 Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.
AagreesBalleges
CadmitsDanswers
5 Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems.
AthinkofBtalkabout
CcopydownDcopewith
6 Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.
AboughtBtook
CshowedDmade
7 Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank.
AwrittenBchanged
CmovedDreported
8Helookslikeacrazyman.
AlazyBpatient
CmadDhappy
9 Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.
AmovementBwords
CprincipleDbehavior
10Shestartedtocleanthekitchen.
AstoppedBbegan
CcontinuedDkept
11Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.
AdiscussedBmentioned
CacceptedDrejected
12IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.
AnormallyBcontinuously
CseldomDusually
13Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference.
ArejectedBinvestigated
CproposedDpostponed
14Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.
AcriticizesBpraises
CevaluatesDtalksabout
15Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.
AcompleteBdetermine
CuntieDsolve
第2部分。
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选A:
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选C。
TheySayIreland'stheBest
Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek.
Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.
Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife".
Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion(拥挤),genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.
Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points.
"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown(崩溃)intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."
"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."
Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.
No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.
TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat60th.For2,005.
1Years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
2Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
3CostsOfLivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
4FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
5IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
6Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
7TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
概括大意
Architecture
Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.
Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.
Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.
Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuilding.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.
Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.
EXERCISE:
1.Paragraph2_____________.
2.Paragraph3_____________.
3.Paragraph4_____________.
4.Paragraph5_____________.
ABuildingmaterials
BNeedofgreaterbuildingvarietiesinmodernlife
CRestorationofancientcivilizations
DEvolutioninstyle
Efactorsaffectingmodernarchitecture
FAsocialart
5.Somebuildingsar
esowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful______.
6.AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential_____.
7.Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex,peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings_____.
8.Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole______.
Atomeettheirneeds
Bbutalsobeautifultolookat
Cinthedevelopmentofmodernarchitecture
Dtodesignmorebuildings
Eeveninthe20thcentury
Ftooutlasttheiroriginaluse
阅读理解
DavidJonesandHisSalary
ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns£35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirmInLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleasestwonewgamesforthehomecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Despitehissalary,earnedbuyinventingnewprograms,withbonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing,hecannotdriveacar,buyahouse,orobtaincreditcards.
HeliveswithhisparentsinLiverpool.Hiscompanyhastopay£150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid.
"Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutIhopeitwillcometomorethanthathisyear."Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.
"unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."
Davidadded:
"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."
Exercise:
1.WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?
A)Becauseheearnsanextremelyhighsalary.
B)Becauseheisnotunemployed.
C)Becausehedoesnotgooutmuch.
D)Becausehelivesathomewithhisparents.
2.David'sgreatestproblemis
A)findingabankthatwilltreathimasanadult.
B)inventingcomputergames.
C)spendinghissalary.
D)learningtodrive.
3.Hewasemployedbythecompanybecause
A)hehadworkedinacomputershop.
B)hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.
C)hehadworkedveryhard.
D)hehadlearnedtousecomputersatschool.
4.Heleftschoolbecause
A)hedidnotenjoyschool
B)hewantedtoworkwithcomputersandstayingatschooldidnothelphim.
C)hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputing.
D)hewantedtoearnalotofmoney.
5.WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireear
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