内蒙古乌兰察布市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古乌兰察布市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古乌兰察布市高二英语下学期期末考试试题
内蒙古乌兰察布市2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟
第
卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MedicalstudentsinCaliforniaaregettingreal-worldexperiencebyhelpingthehomelessonthestreetsofLosAngeles.Theyarefillinggapsinthehealthcaresystemwhilelearningabouttheirfutureprofession.
ThepatientssitonfoldingchairsalongthesidewalkinHollywood,asstudentsunloadsuppliesandmedicalrecordsfromatruck.Theyarecreatingamakeshift(临时的)cliniconthestreet.
Thefirststageistriage,assessingtheneedsofpoorandhomelessatthisonce-a-weekmobileclinic.ItisrunbystudentsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,whooperatesimilarclinicsindifferentcommunitiesonothernights.Theyprovidemedicineandoffercleansocksandreadingglassestothosewhoneedthem.Theybandageinjuriesandmonitorvitalsigns.
Anothercharityoffersnutritiousmealstothepatients.Studentsinsocialworkandlawalsocometoofferassistance,gettinglong-termhelpfromthegovernmentorprivateagenciesforthosepeoplewhoqualify.
PhysicianWalterCoppenrathhelpedstartthisstreetclinic12yearsagowhenhewasamedicalstudent.HenowteachesatUCLAandseespatientsatanearbymedicalcenter.
“Thecareisgiventothosewhodonotgethelpinotherplaces,”saysmedicalstudentSteffanieBecerra.“Theyseeusastheironlypointofcarewithinthemedicalsystemwheretheycangettheirmedications.Alotofpeoplewithhypertensionordiabetesreallyhavenootherchoicebuttocomeherebecausetheyjustcannotaffordthemedicationselsewhere,"sheexplains.
Themobileclinichelpsbothpatientsandstudents,saysundergraduateKevinNorris,whoplanstobecomeadoctor.“WereallytreatthemasindividualsdeservingofrespectbecausesomanyofthehomelesspeoplehereinLosAngelesarereallyjustlookeddownonandlargelyignoredbymuchofthepopulation,”Norrisstates.Hesaysthatonceaweekthesepeoplegettheattentionandthecaretheydeserve,andthevoluntaryworkhelpshimunderstandhisfutureroleasaphysician.
1.Theonce-a-weekmobilecliniccanprovidethepatientswithfollowingarticlesEXCEPT________.
A.cleansocksB.medicine
C.readingglassesD.nutritiousmeals
2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.theideaofcreatingamakeshiftclinicstartedin1990
B.theonce-a-weekmobilecliniconlyopensinthedaytime
C.mostofthepeoplereceivingtheserviceareverypoor
D.WalterCoppenrath’soccupationisonlyateacheratpresent
3.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinordertotellus.
A.everyoneshouldbetreatedwithequalrespect
B.KevinNorrisisunsatisfiedwiththecurrentmedicalsystem
C.KevinNorrisishappytohelpthehomelesspeopleinLosAngeles
D.theexperiencehelpsbothpatientsandstudents
4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.
A.Students’MobileClinicHelpsHomeless
B.HowtoRunaMobileClinicinLosAngeles
C.VolunteerWorkBenefitstheOldPeople
D.TheHealthCareSysteminLosAngeles
B
Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:
theairyoubreathe.
Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.
Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.
5.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween .
A.heartproblemsandairquality
B.heartproblemsandexercising
C.heartproblemsandsmoking
D.heartproblemsandfattyfood
6.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.relativelyhigh B.extremelylow
C.relativelylow D.extremelyhigh
7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.
A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain
C
There’snobetterplacetobethanbesidetheseasideinthesummer.Andevenin Britain youcanstillfindbeachesawayfromthecrowdswithgoldensand.
COMPTON BAY,ISLEOFWIGHT
Thiswidesandybeachisonthesouthwestcoast,betweenFreshwaterandBrookandispartoftheTennyson Heritage Coast.Therearestrikingviewsofthewhitecliffsfurtheralongthecoast.Acoastalpathpassesbehindthebeach,andyoucanenjoyscenicclifftopwalksineitherdirection.
Accommodation:
SandpipersHotel(01983758150,)withdoublesfrom£10pp.
KINGSGATEBAY, KENT
AroundthebeachroundabendinthecoastalroadfromRamsgateiswhitecliffswith Kingsgate Castle dominatingthewholelandscape.Itisfairlyisolated,withfewfacilities,butisperfectforsummerbathingorforbracingwinterwalks.
Accommodation:
FayrenessHotel(018886866,)withdoubleswithbreakfastfrom£69.15pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY,DORSET
Apicturesque210ftcrescent(弦月状)ofpebbleswithcleanwaterthat’saperfectescapefromsomeofthebusierbeachesaroundWeymouth.YoureachitbypassingthroughthevillageofUpton,thenalonganarrowcountryroad.Nexttothecarparkisawellstockedshop.Thecliffsbehind Ringstead Bay areanexcellentplaceforfossilhunting.
Accommodation:
GlenburnHotel(01305832318,)withdoublesfrom£79includingbreakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lyingonthe East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombehasgoodfacilitieswithtoiletsandacarparkclosetothebeach,aswellasasmallpicnicarea.Awell-stockedshopsellsthemostattractivedairyicecream.NexttotheshopistheSeaShantyrestaurant--openeverydayuntil5p.m.duringthesummer.
Accommodation:
TheMason’sArms,BranscombeVillage(01297680300,www.masonsarms.co.uk)withdoublesfrom£65ppwithbreakfast.
8.Whichbeachisthemostwonderfulplaceforsummerbathing?
_______________
A.COMPTON BAY. B.BRANSCOMBE.
C.KINGSGATE BAY. D. RINGSTEAD BAY.
9.Inwhichofthefollowingbeacheswillyouenjoyicecream?
A.COMPTON BAY. B.BRANSCOMBE.
C.KINGSGATE BAY. D. RINGSTEAD BAY.
10.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBranscombe,whichwebsitecanyoureferto?
______
A. B.www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. D.
11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toattractmoretourists.
B.Todescribesomebeautifulbeaches.
C.Totellusthemostbeautifulplacesin UK arebeaches.
D.Totelluswheretospendsummer.
D
Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist(天体物理学家)StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.
InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone(神经元)diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.
ProfessorHawkingsaid:
“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers,”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”
Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid,“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”
12.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?
A.Patience. B.Knowledge.C.Disease. D.Laziness.
13.WecaninferthatStephenHawkingwaswhenhewasachildandstudiedinOxfordUniversity.
A.clever B.lazyC.bright D.mean
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.
B.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.
C.Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.
D.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.
15.Thepassagecanbetakenfroma(n).
A.novelB.pictureC.magazineD.advertisement
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Astrongimaginationdoeschildrenalotofgood.Thefollowingare5benefitsofencouragingchildren’simagination
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