陕西省商洛市学年度第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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陕西省商洛市学年度第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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陕西省商洛市学年度第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题
陕西省商洛市2020-2021学年度第一学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2020wasdividedintotwoparts,onehalfawardedtoRogerPenrose,theotherhalftoReinhardGenzelandAndreaGhez.
RogerPenrose
HewasborninColchester,U.K,in1931.HegotaPh,D.in1957fromUniversityofCambridgeandbecameaprofessoratUniversityofOxford.
InJanuary1965,tenyearsafterEinstein'sdeath,RogerPenroseprovedthatblackholesreallycouldformanddescribedthemindetail.HisarticleisstillregardedasthemostimportantonetothegeneraltheoryofrelativitysinceEinstein.
ReinhardGenzel
HewasborninBadHomburgvorderHohe,Gernanyin1952.HegotaPh.D.in1978fromUniversityofBonn,GermanyandbecamethedirectoratMaxPlanckInstituteforExtraterrestrialPhysics,Garching,GermanyandaprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,USA
AndreaGhez
HewasborninCityofNewYork,USAin1965andgotaPh.D.in1992fromCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,Pasadena,USA.HebecameaprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USA.
Usingtheworld'slargesttelescopes,GenzelandGhezdevelopedmethodstoseethroughthehugecloudsofgasanddusttothecenteroftheMilkyWay(银河系).TheirpioneeringworkhasmadeusbelievethefactofasuperlargeblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.
Furtherinformation:
www.kva.seandwww.nobelprize.org.
1.WheredidAndreaGhezgraduate?
A.CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.B.UniversityofBonn.
C.UniversityofCambridge.D.UniversityofOxford.
2.HowmanypartswastheNobelPrizeinPhysics2020dividedinto?
A.1.B.2.C.4.D.5.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerPenrosefromthetext?
A.HewasborninNewYork.
B.Hewaslessthan80whenhegottheNobelPrize.
C.HeworkedinUniversityofCambridge.
D.Hewasbornin1931.
A76-year-oldgrandmother,dressedinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina,attractedhundredsofthousandsofpeople'sattentionwithherbeautyandpassionforlife.ThefirstshortvideowasfilmedbyhergrandsonLiuHaocheninearlyOctober,andreceived1.76millionlikesonshortvideoplatformDouyinwithinamonth.
Nowknownas“GrandmaofChenchen”with200,000fans,shehastriedonmanydifferentChinesetraditionalclothing.BeautifulheadwearandfanswithtraditionalChinesepaintingsaresomeofherfavoritepartsindressing.Liu,alsoaloverofHanfu,saidhewantedtosharehappymemorieswithhisgrandmaandtorecordherlifeatoldage.Andhefoundshewasquitesuitablefortheclothing.
ThegrandmalearnedPekingOperaat13,enteredanoperaschoolat19andthenbecameanactressatHunanPekingOperainHunanprovince.Nowattheageof76,sheisstillteachingopera.
ShesaidsheagreedthemomentLiuinvitedhertoshootavideo.“Ididn'treallyknowwhatitwasaboutatthetime.IthoughtitwouldbegoodtospendsometimewithChenchen,”shesaid,asLiuhadbeenbusyworkingfarfromhome.
InOctober,sheparticipatedinacatwalkshowinChangzhou,withperformersmuchyoungerthanher.Althoughtheshowwentonintherain,alltheaudienceenjoyedtheshow.“WhenIwasonthestage,theaudiencekeptshoutingmyname.Iwasverycheerful,”shesaid.
AlongwithvideosaboutHanfu,shealsosharesherdailylife,whichisfullofhappinessandsmile-shopping,chattingwithfriendsandplayingwithcats.Shesaidshefeltasyoungasayoungperson.
4.Whatdowelearnabout“GrandmaofChenchen”?
A.HergrandsondressedinHanfuattractedmanypeople'sattention.
B.HergrandsonisalsoaloverofHanfu.
C.ShehaslearnedPekingoperafor57years.
D.SheknewDouyinwhenshefirstshotavideo.
5.Howdidthegrandmafeelwhenshewasonthestage?
A.Painful.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeless.D.Cheerful.
6.Whatcanweconcludefromthestoryof“GrandmaofChenchen”?
A.Bepositive,andyouthisalwaysthere.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Saveapennyfortherainydays.D.Lifeliesinmovement.
7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?
A.Sports.B.Music.C.Fashion.D.Science.
Italy’sMilanandCortinad’Ampezzohavebeenannouncedasthehostsofthe2026WinterOlympics.
TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announcedItaly’sbidaheadofStockholm,Sweden.
SkatingsportsandicehockeywillbeheldinMilan,whilemostskiingeventswilltakeplaceintheresortofCortina.OthersnowsportswillbeheldintheItalianAlps,includingBormioandLivigno.
The2026WinterOlympicswilltakeplacefromFebruary6to22.CortinahostedtheWinterOlympicsin1956,whileTurinstagedthe2006WinterOlympics.
TherewereonlytwobiddersleftthatwereconsideredsuitablefortheWinterOlympicsafterfourotherbidders—theSwisscityofSion,Japan’sSapporo,GrazinAustriaandtheCanadiancityCalgary,whichhadearlierdroppedoutoftheracewithconcernsovertheevent’ssizeandcost.
TheresultsshowedMilan-Cortinahadreceived47outofthe82votescast.SwedenhasneverhostedaWinterGamesbeforeandreceived34votes.
IOCpresidentThomasBachsaid:
“CongratulationstoMilan-Cortina.WecanlookforwardtoanoutstandingOlympicWinterGamesinatraditionalwintersportscountry.ThepassionandknowledgeofItalianfans,togetherwithexperiencedsportingeventoperators,willcreatetheperfectatmosphereforthebestathletesintheworld.”
Knowingthewinning,Italianpeopleshouted“Italia,Italia”asthedecisionwasannounced.
8.HowmanyvotesdidItalyget?
A.22.B.34.C.47.D.82.
9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.AlleventswillbeheldinMilan.B.The2026WinterOlympicswilllastabouttwoweeks.
C.SwedenheldtheWinterOlympicsonce.D.Calgarygaveupthebidconsideringthetime.
10.WhichwordbestdescribestheItalians’feelingwhentheyknewtheyhadwonthebidding?
A.Discouraged.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.The2026WinterOlympicsGames
B.ThecompetitionforholdingWinterOlympicGames
C.Italy’ssuccessfulbiddingfor2026WinterOlympicGames
D.TheintroductionofWinterOlympicsGames
Atfirst,thescientistswonderedwhetheritwasamistake.Just21daysafterleavingtheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen,anarcticfoxhadarrivedinGreenland.Andinlessthanthreemonths,itmadeittoCanada.
Thefoxaveragednearly30milesaday-somedays,though,itwalkedalmost100miles.“Whenitstartedhappening,wethought'isthisreallytrue?
”saidArnaudTarroux,oneoftheresearcherswhotrackedthefemalefox“Wasthereandeviationinthedata?
”Thescientistsfoundthedatawasrealasthefoxkeptgoing.Thecreature'stravelslastyear,recordedinarecentpaper,surprisedTarrouxandhisfellowNorwegianresearcherEvaFuglei,eventhoughtheanimalisknownforitsenduranceandabilitytosurviveinextremepolarareas.
Scientistsalreadyknewthatsomeofthefoxes,nativetoArcticareasallaroundtheNorthernHemisphere,madelongjourneys,butthefoxtheseresearchersfollowedstoodoutforjusthowfastitcoveredmorethan2,700miles.“Wedidn'treallyknowhowtheywoulddothatandhowlongitwouldtakeforanindividualtodothiskindoftrip,”Tarrouxsaid.
Thecoastalfoxtheresearcherstracked,alsoknownasabluefox,landedinEllesmereIslandinCanadaon1July2018.Ofthe50or60animalsthescientistsputtrackersonforastudy,itwastheonlyonethatdaredtogooutsideofNorway.Theresearchersfoundthefoxsetoffbecauseofafoodshortage.ThetrackerstoppedworkinginFebruary,soresearchersnolongerknowthefox'slocation,butitwaslastdiscoveredonthesameCanadianislandintheareaofNunavut.
12.Howmanymilescanthearcticfoxtravelinasingledayatmost?
A.Lessthan40kilometers.B.Lessthan50miles.
C.Almost100miles.D.Almost180miles.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviation”inparagraph2mean?
A.Proof.B.Joke.C.Mistake.D.Task.
14.WherewasthefoxafterleavingNorwegianislandfor3months?
A.InCanada.B.InGreenland.C.InArcticareas.D.InSpitsbergen.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Thefoxtravelledexactly2,700miles.B.50orsofoxesareoutsideNorway.
C.ThefoxlandedinCanadalastyear.D.Thefoxtraveledbecauseoffood.
二、七选五
Waystosaveyourselfinafireemergency
Knowinghowtoactfastincaseofafireemergencycansaveyourlifeandthoseofothers.Mostarethetimespeoplediefromfireoutbreaks,forshortofinformationonhowtodealwiththatsituationonceithappens.16..
Staylowtothegroundwhenthefirehappens.Itis,moreimportantly,tonotethatpoisonousgasesareoftenmoredangerousthanfire.Inanaccidentofafire,makesureyoulowerdownnottobreathethesmokeasyoumovetowardstheoutside.17..Theclothmayprotectyoubetter.
18..Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanewplace,makesureyouknowwheretheexitsareincasetheyarenotmarked.Besureyouknowwhereyoucanescapeonceafireoutbreakhappens.
Keepawayfromelevators!
Onceyoufindyourselfinabuildingandafirescenehashappened,stopusingtheelevatorssincemostfailtoworkincaseofaseriousfire.19..Usethestairsifyoudonotwanttogetstuckinthebuilding.
Useproperwaystoputoutthefire.Makesureyouareknowledgeableonhowtousefireextinguishersinanybuildingyouworkfrom.Onceyourealizethatisnotworking,callforhelpasfastaspossible.Ifpossible,youcanalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaidinyoursparetime.20.
A.Knowthefireexits
B.Itissodangeroustobekeptinelevators
C.Firstaidmaysavelifeinthefiresometimes
D.Topreventafireoutbreak,herearesometips
E.Don'tgetintoanewplacewithoutshowingcare
F.Tosav
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