普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷四英语.docx

普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷四英语.docx

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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷四英语

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语（四）

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?

A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.C.Sweepthefloor.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.

3.Whyisthewomansad?

A.Shelostherhomework.

B.Themandeletedheressay.

C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattimeitis.

B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.

C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.

5.WhomightFreddybe?

A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’pet.C.Thespeakers’landlord.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?

A.She’snotfashionable.

B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.

C.Hermomgaveheroldclothes.

7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?

A.Heishelpful.

B.Heistoocurious.

C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?

A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.

9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?

A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.HowAlexakilledherplants.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.

C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.

11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.

B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

C.Throwallherplantsaway.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?

A.Shedislikesit.

B.She’stryingtoloseweight.

C.She’stryingtocontrolamedicalproblem.

14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?

A.Jill.B.Tom.C.Sharon.

15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?

A.Asalad.B.Someseafood.C.Somehotsoup.

16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Talkwiththeguests.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?

A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.

B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.

C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.

18.Whodecidestoturnonthewarningsystem?

A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.

19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?

A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SanlinxInc.firstintroduceditsoriginalmarketdefiningSayaJoySoyMilkMakerover14yearsegototheNorthAmericamarket.NowweareintroducingtheSoyaPowerG4,thefourthgenerationofadvancedsoymilkmakersreplacingthetopratedSayaPowerPlu.

TheSoyaPowerhasbeenabestsellerfornearlytwoyearsbeforeitwasreplacedbytheG4,withmorefavorableratingsthananyothersoymilkmakerduringitslifetime.

TheSoyaPowerG4retainsalltheSoyaPowerPlusfeaturesandfunctions.Itmakessoymilk,almondmilkfromothernutsseeds,orgrainsoracombinationofthem.Itmakesbothfullycookedandrawmilks.Itevenmakescreamysoupsandporridgeandhotchocolatedrink.

The Main Improvements

●TheG4addsstainlesssteeltothelowerpartofthemachinehead,andthusmakesthetotalgrindingandcookingchamberallstainlesssteel.Thisisveryimportantforpeoplewhoareconcernedofplasticleachingintofood.

●TheG4changedtobottomheatinglikeatypicalelectricwaterkettle.Sincesoymilkorsoupsareeasilyburntontobottomheatingplate,manyotherbottomheatingmakerssufferfromthisproblem.TheG4solvedthisproblembyusingadvancedtechnologiesanddesign.

●Theperfecttechnologyensuresexcellentgrindingandmilkyields.Italsomakestheuseandcleaningeveneasier.

●Eightpushbuttonfunctions,formakingmilksfromsoakedbeans,drybeans,andotherseedsandgrainsorcombinationofthem.Italsomakessoupsandporridge.Itevenhasafunctiontomakehotchocolate!

21.Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?

A.SovaPowerPlu sold badly.

B.Thecompanyisveryfamous.

C.Thecompanywantstobroadenmarket.

D.The company intends to open the North America market.

22.What can we know about the G4 from the text?

A.It can be used to fry chocolate.

B.It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.

C.It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.

D.The most advanced technology is used on it.

23.What does the underlined word "retains"in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Keeps.B.Replaces.

C.Obtains.D.Prohibits.

B

I’veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago,Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.

SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelitedhisownexperience.Hedidn’twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter'soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn'tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedidn’tneedasmuchincome.“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”

Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?

TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.

Ourexperienceisn'tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesitpossible.Jackanotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.

24.Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?

A.It'sbusybutwealthy.B.It'sflexiblebuttiring.

C.It’shealthyandhappy.D.It’srelaxingandwasteful

25.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?

A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.

B.Helivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiring.

C.Mademoremoneyifafterfindinganewjob.

D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.

26.BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he.

A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart-timejobs

C.overtravelledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?

A.Healthismoreimportantthanwork.

B.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.

C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.

D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.

C

Imaginethisscene:

it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle（蜷伏）uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.

Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.

Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent（等同物）inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”

Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.

However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.

28.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto.

A.helpthereaderstocalmdown

B.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.presentthemainideaofthepassage

D.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories

29.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?

A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.

B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.

C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.

D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?

A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.

B.Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.

C.Taking