建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇.docx
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建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇.docx
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建筑专业及钢结构专业英文词汇
acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strength
boltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallor
column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)
bearingplate支承板(52)
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)
block砌块(43)
blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)
blowhole气孔(62)
board板材(65)
bolt螺栓(54)
boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)
boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)
bow顺弯(71)
brakemember制动构件(7)
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)
brickmasonry砖砌体(44)
brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)
brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)
brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙(42)
broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料(17)
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(
buildingstructure建筑结构(2
built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3
burn—through烧穿(62
buttconnection对接(59
buttjoint对接(70)
buttweld对接焊缝(60)
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点(46)
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)
cantileverbeam挑梁(42)
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构
cast-in—situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构(25)
cavitation孔洞(39)
cavitywall空斗墙(42)
cement水泥(27)
cementcontent水泥含量(38)
cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·永久作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload
均布活标载标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值(14)
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·,原木构件计算截面(67)
chimney烟囱(3)
circulardouble—layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6)
circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)
classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)
clearheight净高(21)
clincher扒钉(?
0)
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloaded
steelmemher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39)
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)
cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)
cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)
columnbracing柱间支撑(7)
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)
compaction密实度(37)
compliancecontrol合格控制(23)
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件(42)
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)
compositemortar混合砂浆(43)
compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)
compostlemember组合构件(8)
compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32)
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32)
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)
conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)
concrete混凝土(17)
concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)
concretefloded—platestructure混凝土折板结构(26)
concretefoundation混凝土基础(27)
concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)
concretewall混凝土墙(27)
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer针叶树材(65)
coniferouswood针叶树材(65)
connectingplate连接板(52)
connection连接(21)
connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接(68)
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)
constantcross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)
continuousweld连续焊缝(60)
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupledwall连肢墙(12)
coupler连接器(37)
couplingwall—beam连梁(12)
couplingwall—column...墙肢(12)
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)
coverplate盖板(52)
coveredelectrode焊条(54)
crack裂缝(?
0)
crackresistance抗裂度(31)
crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)
cranegirder吊车梁(?
)
craneload吊车荷载(15)
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30)
crook横弯(71)
crossbeam井字梁(6)
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座(51)
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)
D
decay腐朽(71)
decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70)
defectintimber木材缺陷(70)
deformationanalysis变形验算(10)
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·
结构构件垂直度(40)
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度(49)
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40)
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49)
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)
depthofnotch齿深(67)
designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计(8)
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials
材料抗震强度设计值(1
designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·构件承载能力设计值(1
designations0fsteel钢材牌号(53
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1
destructivetest破损试验(40
detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35
detailingrequirements构造要求(22
diamonding菱形变形(71)
diaphragm横隔板(52
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉(70)
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)
dowelledjoint销连接(69)
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)
ductileframe延性框架
(2)
dynamicdesign动态设计(8)
E
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)
effectiveheight计算高度(21)
effectivelength计算长度(21)
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56)
effectivespan计算跨度(21)
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)
elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案(46)
elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·弹性支座连续梁(u)
elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量(18)
elongationrate伸长率(15)
embededparts预埋件(30)
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrappedair含气量(38)
equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66)
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比(57)
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·等效均布活荷载(14)
etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)
ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力(56)
euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)
excessivepenetration塌陷(62)
F
fiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)
fillerplate填板门2)
filletweld角焊缝(61)
finalsettingtime终凝时间()
fingerjoint指接(69)
firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖(43)
fisheye白点(62)
fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)
fissure裂缝(?
0)
flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)
flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度(19)
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)
floorplate楼板(6)
floorsystem楼盖(6)
foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)
framestructure框架结构
(2)
frametubestructure单框筒结构(3)
frametubestructure框架—简体结构
(2)
framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)
frangeplate翼缘板(52)
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)
functionofacceptance验收函数(23)
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()
glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(¨)
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构‘61)
grider主梁((㈠
grip夹具
grithweld环形焊缝(6÷))
groove坡口
gussetplate节点板(52)
H
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数(16)
heliralweld螺旋形僻缝
high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构
hingesupport铰轴支座(51)
hingedconnection铰接(
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