届河北省衡水中学高三第七次押题模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届河北省衡水中学高三第七次押题模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届河北省衡水中学高三第七次押题模拟考试英语试题
2019届河北省衡水中学高三第七次押题模拟考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster
HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?
Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.
HelloEnglish
Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.
Lingbe
Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.
Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.
21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?
A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.
B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.
C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.
D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.
22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?
A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.HelloTalk.
23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?
A.Readthelatestnews.B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.
C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh
B
AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?
Givemeabreak.
However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.
Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:
tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.
Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?
Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.
Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:
Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?
Whoknows?
ButIcan’twaittofindout.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intriguedunderlinedinthesecondparagraph?
Ainterested.B.disgusted.C.relaxed.D.embarrassed.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?
A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.
B.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.
C.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.
D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.
26.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?
A.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.
B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.
C.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.
D.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.
27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.APlanforCouchSurfingB.AFreeTravelinFinland
C.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.TravelonTrustandCouches
C
Yougetanxiousifthere’snowi-fiinthehotelormobilephonesignalupthemountain.Youfeelupsetifyourphoneisgettinglowonpowerandyousecretlyworrythingswillgowrongatworkifyou’renotthere.Allthesecanbecalled“alwayson”stresscausedbysmartphoneaddiction.
Forsomepeople,smartphoneshaveliberatedthemfromthenine-to-fivework.Flexibleworkinghasgiventhemmoreautonomyintheirworkinglivesandenabledthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Formanyothersthough,smartphoneshavebecomecruelmastersintheirpockets,neverallowingthemtoturnthemoffandrelax.
Pittsburgh-baseddeveloperKevinHoleshwasworriedabouthowmuchhewasignoringhisfamilyandfriendsinfavorofhisiPhone.Sohedevelopedanapp—Moment—tomonitorhisusage.Theappenablesuserstoseehowmuchtimethey’respendingonthedeviceandsetupwarningsiftheusagelimitsarebroken.“Moment’sgoalistopromotebalanceinyourlife,”hiswebsiteexplains.“Sometimeonyourphone,sometimeoffitenjoyingyourlovingfamilyandfriendsaroundyou.”
Dr.ChristineGrant,anoccupationalpsychologistatCoventryUniversity,said,“Theeffectsofthis‘alwayson’culturearethatyourmindisneverresting,andyou’renotgivingyourbodytimetorecover,soyou’realwaysstressed.Andthemoretiredandstressedweget,themoremistakeswemake.Physicalandmentalhealthcansuffer.”
Andasthenumberofconnectedsmartphonesisincreasing,soistheamountofdata.Thisisleadingtoasortofdecisionparalysis(瘫痪)andiscreatingmorestressintheworkplacebecausepeoplehavetoreceiveabroaderrangeofdataandcommunicationswhichareoftendifficulttomanage.“Itactuallymakesitmoredifficulttomakedecisionsandmanydolessbecausethey’recontrolledbyitallandfeeltheycanneverescapetheoffice,”saidDr.ChristineGrant.
28.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thepopularityofsmartphones.B.Theprogressofmoderntechnology.
C.Thesignsof“alwayson”stress.D.Thecauseofsmartphoneaddiction.
29.KevinHoleshdevelopedMomentto__________.
A.researchhowpeopleusetheirmobilephones
B.helppeoplecontroltheiruseofmobilephones
C.makepeoplebetterusemobilephones
D.increasethefunofusingmobilephones
30.What’sDr.ChristineGrant’sattitudetowards“alwayson”culture?
A.confused.B.positive.C.doubtful.D.critical.
31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,agreateramountofdatameans__________.
A.wewillbecomelessproductive
B.wecanmakeadecisionmorequickly
C.wewillbeequippedwithmoreknowledge
D.wecanworkmoreeffectively
D
Plantsareboring.Theyjustsittherephotosynthesizing(光合作用)whileanimalshaveallthefun.Right?
Notsomuch.Anewstudyhasfoundthatthereisalonghistoryofinteractionsbetweenantsandplants.Theantandplantco-evolution(协同进化)startedwithantsfeedingonplantsandplantsevolvingant-friendlyfeatures.
Plantsmakeanumberofdifferentstructuresthatarespecificforantuse.Someplantshaveevolvedfeaturesthatpersuadeantsintodefendingthemfromattackfromotherinsectsandevenmammals.Theseincludehollowthornsthatantswillliveinside,orextranectar(琼浆)onleavesorstemsfortheantstoeat.Someantswilljustcheatandtakethenectarandrun,butsomewillstickaroundandattackanythingthattriestohurttheplant.Otherplantsgetantstohelpthemmovetheirseedsaround,byprovidingthemwithrichfoodpacketsattachedtotheseeds.Theantwillpickuptheseedandcarryitaway,eatthefoodpacket,andleavetheseed–ofteninanutrient-richareawhereit'llgrowbetter,andsinceit'sfartherawayfromitsparent,theywon'thavetocompeteforresources.
Butscientistsweren'tsurehowtheevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsgotstarted.Ifevolutionisanarmsracebetweenspeciesdevelopingwaystomakeuseoftheirneighbors,thenscientistswantedtoknowwhetherplantsorantsfiredthefirstshot.Itwasachicken-and-eggquestion,whetherthingsstartedwithantsdevelopingbehaviorstotakeadvantageofplants,orplantsevolvingstructurestotakeadvantageofants.
Thehistoryofantsandplantsevolvingtogethergoesbacktothetimeofthedinosaurs,andit'snoteasytotellfromfossilswhofiredthefirstshot.However,itisaquestionoflittlesignificance.Scientistssaytheirstudymattersbecauseitprovidesalookathowthesewidespreadandcomplexinteractionsevolved.
32.Someplantsattachfoodpacketstotheirseedsinorderto______.
A.rewardtheantsB.makeafoolofants
C.providenutritionforth
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