unit 1 art 单元测试题 1.docx
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unit 1 art 单元测试题 1.docx
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unit1art单元测试题1
Unit1Art
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenitcomestofamilyholidaysinAustralia,mostpeoplelooktohotspotssuchasSydneyortheGoldCoast.However,Perthmakesforastrongcompetitor,withplentyofmuseumsandthemeparkstokeepthekidsentertained,aswellashistoricsitesandbotanicalgardens(植物园).
Togiveyouatravelguide,wetakealookatthebestthingstoseeanddoinPerth.
King’sPark
LocatedintheheartofPerth’sbusinessdistrict,thefour-square-kilometreparkisperfectforspendinganafternoonandmakingthemostofthesunnyweather.Hereyou’llfindplentyofpicnicspots,playareasforlittleones,andahostofactivitiesandthingstosee.
However,ifyouonlyvisitonething,makeitthepark’simpressivebotanicalgardenswhereyou’llfindcolourfulplants.
BibbulmunTrack
Hikers(徒步旅行者),thisone’sforyou!
Thistrackisoneoftheworld’sgreatlongdistancewalks.
Alongthewayyoucanexpectamazingscenery,comfortablecampsites,andahostofexcitingwildlifeandplantstolookoutfor.
PerthMint
Youcandiscoveracentury’sworthofmetals(金属)fromgoldtosilverandevenCoca-Colabottlecapshere.
Thereareplentyofactivitiestoofromalivegoldpouringsession(期)thatyoucanwatchtocountlessexhibitions.
PerthZoo
TheunusualcreaturesatthePerthZooaresuretokeepsmallchildren’sattention!
Giraffes,lions,elephantsandmonkeysarejustsomeofthewildlifelivinginthezoo,whichfocusesonprotectingvariousspecies.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutKing’sPark?
A.ItisinthehotspotPerth.
B.Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.
C.Itisperfectforlong-distancewalking.
D.Itishometovariousplantsandanimals.
22.WhatdotheBibbulmunTrackandPerthZoohaveincommon?
A.Theyhavealotofwildlife.
B.Theyhouselargeexhibitions.
C.Theyareinabusinesscentre.
D.Theyarenotedforcampsites.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.TointroduceAustralia.
B.Tocelebratesomeevents.
C.ToattractvisitorstoPerth.
D.Toannouncenewactivities.
B
In1795,MungoPark,aScottishexplorer,wassentouttodiscoverthecourseoftheNigerRiver.
MungoParksetofffromtheGambiaRiver.HestartedhisjourneydressedinEuropeanclothes,withanumbrellaandatallhat.
ParkknewlittleArabic—hehadwithhimtwobooks, Richardson’sArabicGrammar andacopyofIrishexplorerDanielHoughton’sjournal.Houghton’sjournal,whichhehadreadonthevoyagetoAfricaservedhimwellandhewasforewarnedtohidehismostvaluablebelongingsfromthelocals.However,athisfirststop,Parkwastakenprisonerbythelocals.
Afterfourmonths,Parkfinallymanagedtoescape.Hehadafewbelongingsleftotherthanhishatbutrefusedtogiveuptheexpedition(探险).ParkcontinuedonhiswaytotheNiger,reachingtheriveron20July1796.ParktraveledasfarasSégoubeforereturningtothecoastandthentoEngland.
Parkwasasuccess,andhisbook TravelsintheInteriorDistrictsofAfrica soldoutrapidly.His£1,000royalties(稿酬)allowedhimtosettleinSelkirk.Butsettledlifesoonboredhimandhelookedforanewadventure.
Finallyin1805ParkledanexpeditiontofollowtheNigertoitsend.Againstlogicandadvice,MungoParksetofffromtheGambiaintherainyseason.BythetimetheexpeditionreachedSandsandingontheNigeronly11oftheoriginal40Europeanswerestillalive.Park’slettersbacktoLondonmadenomentionofhisproblems.Thepartyrestedfortwomonthsbutthedeathscontinued.Sendingthelocalguide,Isaaco,backtoLaidleywithhisjournals,Parkwasdeterminedtocontinue.Unfortunately,afterajourneyofover1,000milesontheriver,Parkandhissmallpartyweredrowned.
24.WhathappenedtoMungoParkathisfirststop?
A.Helostallhisbelongings.
B.Hediscoveredanothercourse.
C.Hewascaughtbylocalpeople.
D.Hewasmisledbythebookhetook.
25.HowwasMungoPark’sfirstadventure?
A.Itwasgivenuphalfway.
B.Itwonhimmoneyandfame.
C.ItwasmadewithHoughton.
D.ItfailedtoreachtheNigerRiver.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMungoParkinthesecondadventure?
A.Hestartedoffinthedryseason.
B.Hewrotelettersaskingforhelp.
C.Hetookothers’advice.
D.Helostmanysailors.
27.What’sthekeyreasonforMungoPark’sfailureinthesecondadventure?
A.Hehadhealthproblems.
B.Hewasbadatswimming.
C.Hefollowedawrongroute.
D.Hechoseawrongtraveltime.
C
“Youknow,thesoftsubjects,” saystheboyinmaths. “Theeasyones:
thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn’tevenbeasubject.” We’rechoosingsubjectsforourA-leveltasterdayatschool.Iseetheraisedeyebrows(眉毛)whenIexplaintwoofmyGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)choicesaredanceanddrama(戏剧).
Iwastoldbyadvisersthatdanceanddramawouldn’thelpmetogetasuitablecareer.MyfriendstoldmeI’dgetboredofdanceandswitchtosciencewithinthefirstmonth.
ButtakingGCSEdancewasthebestdecisionIevermade.Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.Itgivesmeafeelingofbelonging,creativity,securityandfreedom.
TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasison(强调)science,technology, engineeringandmaths(STEM),sayingthatstudentswhofocusontheartsrisktheircareers.Stoppingyoungpeoplefromexpressingthemselvesatsuchayoungageisnotdoingthemanyfavours.PerhapsNickyMorganhasforgottentoopenthedoorofhavingadrivetostudythatsubjectdayin,dayout.Itshouldn’tmatterwhatthatsubjectis.
Idon’tdoubttheinfluencethatSTEMsubjectscanhaveonthepeoplethatlovethem.Buttoforcechildrenintoonefieldiscruel.AsmuchasItry,I’mnotgoodatanddon’tlovephysics,biologyormaths.Idon’twantacareerintheseareas.
Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.Ican’tevenimaginehowitfeelstobetoldthatyoudon’tteacha“realsubject”byan8-year-oldboy.
Totheteachers,theparents,thegovernmentIsay:
Letchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Letthemliveinthepresent.Letthemhaveareal,unlimitededucation.
28.Howdoestheboyinmathsfeelaboutdance?
A.Useless.B.Difficult.
C.Beautiful.D.Important.
29.AftertheauthortookGCSEdance,she_____.
A.lostinterestinit
B.kepthermindonit
C.turnedtoothersubjects
D.struggledwithherlessons
30.WhatdoweknowaboutNickyMorgan?
A.Sheencouragesstudentstolearnsoftsubjects.
B.Shesuggestsstudentstakeariskintheircareers.
C.SheunderlinestheimportanceofSTEMsubjects.
D.Sheallowsstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.
31.What’sthepresentsituationofartssubjects?
A.Theyattractmuchattentionworldwide.
B.Theyaretaughtbynon-professionals.
C.Theyareconsideredlessimportant.
D.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.
D
Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying, “Ihatesmalltalk!
” theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?
Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout “small” subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere’sagrouparound.
Ifyou’retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon’tlikesmalltalk.Here’swhy.
Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon’tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’ll mullover differentthoughts.
Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendto(倾向于)stepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.
Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.
32.Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?
A.Theytrytoavoidit.
B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.
C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.
D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.
33.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itgoesslowly.
B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.
C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.
D.Itprovidesmuchusefulinformation.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Giveup.
B.Thinkover.
C.Writedown.
D.Forgetabout.
35.Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?
A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.
B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.
C.Trytofindsharedtopics.
D.Beaquietlistener.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adventuresportsorextremesportsarealotoffun.Itisonesportthatmostteenagerswouldliketotry. 36 Peoplegenerallythinkthatthesesportsarejustcalled
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