职称英语考试卫生类A级试题.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题
2002年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题;每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案个位置上。
1Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.
AfrighteningBshockingCfoolishDamusing
2Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.
AprobableBnecessaryCpossibleDevident
3Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.
AstatedBsaidCansweredDclaimed
4Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.
AadmitsBa11egesCagreesDanswers
5Helackedthestrengthtodealwithal1theseproblems.
AcopewithBtalkaboutCcopydownDthinkof
6Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck.
AtookBboughtCshowedDmade
7Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbaak.
AwrittenBreportedCmovedDchanged
8Helookslikeacrazyman.
AmadBpatientClazyDhappy
9Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.
AmovementBwordsCbehaviorDprinciple
10Shestartedtocleanthekitchen.
AstoppedBkeptCcontinuedDbegan
11Johntalkedoverthenewjobofierwithhiswife.
AacceptedBmentionedCdiscussedDrejected
12lrarelywearararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.
AseldomBcontinuouslyCnormallyDusually
13Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference.
ArejectedBpostponedCproposedDinvestigated
14Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.
ApraisesBcriticizesCevaluatesDtalksabout
15Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.
AcompleteBdetermineCso1veDuntie
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
ThanksgivingwiththeWatsons
PeoplecametoAmericafromeverycountryintheworldandbroughtthetraditionsoftheirancestorswiththem.Thus,mostAmericantraditionsarenotreallyAmerican.ButThanksgiving(感恩节)isdifferentbecauseitstartedinAmerica.SoitisatrulyAmericantradition.
Lifeprovidesmanygoodandbadthings,Everyyear,inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegoodthingsin1ife,andpebplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyandgreatquantitiesofotherfoods.JessehasdecidedtospendThanksgivingwithDavidandElizabethWatsonbecausehelikesthem,andbecauseheCannotgotohisparents'homeinChicago
Elizabeth'snickname(昵称)isBetty,andpeopleusuallycallherthat.SheisthesecretaryofJesse'sboss.JessegottoknowtheWatsonstwoyearsago,andheandDavehavebecomegoodfriends.Sometimestheygofishingortoaballgametogether.
TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYorkCity.TheofficeswhereBettyworksareindowntownaNewYork,andshehastotakeabusandtwosubwaytrainstogotoworkeveryday.Ittakeheraboutonehourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Shewantstostayhomeinordertotakecareofthefamilyandenjoythechildren.TheWatsonshavethreechildren.TheirdaughterSueisinthefourthgradeandtheirsonPaulisinthesecondgrade.Theyalsohaveatwo-year-o1ddaughter,Ann.
ThechildrenlikeJesse;heistheirhero.Hetellsthemstoriesaboutforeigncountries,aboutAfricaandChina,aboutthePacificandJapan;hehasneverevenseenmostofthesecountries.Heknowsaboutfastcarsandnewinventions.TheWatsonchildrenthinkthatJesseisfullofadventures;heisfascinatingtothem.Frequentlyhetakesthemtotheparkandjoinsthemintheirgames.
TodayJessebroughtSuearecordofherfavoritemusic,becauseshehasanewrecordplayer.HealsobroughtPaulatoytruckAnnaplastic(塑料)bookwithbrightpictures,andBettyabunchofflowes,Bettycookedaniceturkey,andtheyallatetoomuch.AfterdinnerthechildrenwantedtogoouttotheparkwithJesse.Buttheyhadtostayhome,becauseitwasraining.Later,DaveandJessesatdowninfrontoftheTVtowatchafootballgame.
16ThanksgivingisnotatmlyAruericantradition.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThanksgivingDayfallsonthe4thThursdayinNovember.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgivingDay.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Jesseandhisbossaregoodfriends.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYerk.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21ThechildtenlikeJessebecauseheoncetraveledarourldtheworld
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Jessehadagoodtimeinhisfriends'home.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
ScieliceFiction
1.Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrinentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesare/publishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfu1filmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.
2.Itisoftenthoughthatsciencefictionisafair1ynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrinenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodemstories.
3.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,beenwrittenwithinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVemeandH.GWells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthorshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
4.Modemsciecefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMars(火星)orspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelonmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworldwhichwe1iveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspolticalundertenes(涵义).
5.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes(超过)sciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlycleat-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.Thesewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseetheWaywearegoing,however,mayprevideaVa1uable1essononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnology.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AAFairlyNewDevelopment
BClassicsofScienceFiction
CDifficultyinKeepingaheadofScientificAdvances
DOriginsofScienceFiction
EThemesofModernScienceFiction
FPopularityofScienceFiction
27Someformofidealsocietyis.
28BookswrinenbyJ.Verneare.
29Peopleenjoy.
30Worksofmodemsciencefictionhave.
Aconcernedwiththeproblemsthatwewillhavetosolveinthefuture
Breadingbooksofsciencafiction
Cpoliticalimplication(涵义)
Dacurrenttheme
Ereadworldwide
Farecurrent(反复出现的)theme
第4部分:
阅读理解(笫31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇TheGreatestShowonEarth
TheOlympicGamesarethegteatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyhundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinilers,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,foral1whocompete,winorlose.ThatisinthespiritoftheOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.
TheOlympicGalliesa1waysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasimGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebedingheld-thehostcountry-marchesimlast.
TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch(火柜)thenentersthestadiumandlighestheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.
Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.
Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgo1f,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912,Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsfortheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthespcrts.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.
31Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?
ABecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.
BBecausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.
CBecauselosersneedencouragement.
DBecauselosetsandwinnershouldbeequallytreated.
32Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpractceintheopeningceremony?
ARunnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.
BEachteamputsonawonderfu1display.
CSportsmenandsportsw
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