英国英语作文.docx
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英国英语作文.docx
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英国英语作文
英国英语作文
篇一:
英国英文介绍
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(commonlyknownastheUnitedKingdom,theUKorBritain)isasovereignstateoffthenorth-westerncoastofcontinentalEurope.ThecountryincludestheislandofGreatBritain,thenorth-easternpartoftheislandofIrelandandmanysmallerislands.NorthernIrelandistheonlypartoftheUKthatsharesalandborderwithanothersovereignstate—theRepublicofIreland.ApartfromthislandbordertheUKissurroundedbytheAtlantic
Ocean,theNorthSea,theEnglishChannelandtheIrishSea.
TheUnitedKingdomisaunitarystategovernedunderaconstitutional
monarchyandaparliamentarysystem,withitsseatofgovernmentinthecapitalcityofLondon.Itisacountryinitsownrightandconsistsoffourcountries:
England,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales.Therearethreedevolvednationaladministrations,eachwithvaryingpowers,situatedinBelfast,CardiffandEdinburgh;thecapitalsofNorthernIreland,WalesandScotlandrespectively.AssociatedwiththeUK,butnotconstitutionallypartofit,arethreeCrownDependenciesandfourteenoverseasterritories.TheseareremnantsoftheBritishEmpirewhich,atitsheightin1922,encompassedalmostaquarteroftheworld'slandsurfaceandwasthelargestempireinhistory.Britishinfluencecanstillbeobservedinthelanguage,cultureandlegalsystemsofmanyofitsformerterritories.
TheUKisadevelopedcountryandhastheworld'ssixth-largesteconomybynominalGDPandseventh-largesteconomybypurchasingpowerparity.Itwastheworld'sfirstindustrializedcountryandtheworld'sforemostpowerduringthe19thandearly20thcenturiesalthoughtheeconomicandsocialcostoftwoworldwarsandthedeclineofitsempireinthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturydiminisheditsleadingroleinglobalaffairs.TheUKneverthelessremainsagreatpowerwithleadingeconomic,cultural,military,scientificandpoliticalinfluence.ItisamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion,apermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,andisalsoamemberof:
theCommonwealthof
Nations,G8,G20,NATO,theOECD,theCouncilofEuropeandtheWorldTradeOrganization.
TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandusesasitsnationalflagtheroyalbannerknownastheUnionFlagor,popularly,UnionJack.ItconsistsoftheredcrossofSaintGeorge(patronsaintofEngland),edgedinwhite,superimposedontheCrossofStPatrick(patronsaintofIreland),whicharesuperimposedontheSaltireofSaintAndrew(patronsaintofScotland).Wales,however,isnotrepresentedintheUnionFlagbyWales'patronsaint,SaintDavidasatthetimetheflag
wasdesignedWaleswaspartoftheKingdomofEngland.
"GodSavetheQueen(alternatively"GodSavetheKing")isananthemusedinanumberofCommonwealthrealmsandBritishCrownDependencies.Thewordsofthesong,likeitstitle,areadaptedtothegenderofthecurrentmonarch,with"Kingreplacing"Queen","hereplacing"she",andsoforth,whenakingreigns.
The
officiallanguageisEnglish,andotherrecognised
regionallanguagesareIrish,UlsterScots,ScottishGaelic,Scots,Welsh,Cornish.
LondonisthecapitalcityofEnglandandtheUnitedKingdom,thelargestmetropolitanareaintheUnitedKingdomandthelargesturbanzoneintheEuropeanUnionbymostmeasures.Londonisaleadingglobalcity,withstrengthsinthearts,commerce,education,entertainment,fashion,finance,healthcare,media,professionalservices,researchanddevelopment,tourismandtransportallcontributingtoitsprominence.
LondoncontainsfourWorldHeritageSites:
theTowerofLondon;KewGardens;thesitecomprisingthePalaceofWestminster,WestminsterAbbeyandStMargaret'sChurch;andthehistoricsettlementofGreenwich(inwhichtheRoyalObservatorymarksthePrimeMeridian(0°longitude)andGMT).OtherfamouslandmarksincludeBuckinghamPalace,theLondonEye,PiccadillyCircus,30StMaryAxe("TheGherkin"),StPaul'sCathedral,TowerBridgeandTrafalgarSquare.Londonishometonumerousmuseums,galleries,libraries,sportingeventsandotherculturalinstitutionsincludingtheBritishMuseum,NationalGallery,BritishLibrary,Wimbledonand40theatres.
篇二:
在英国的学习生活(英文范文)
作文
去年你作为一名交流生到英国学习和生活了大约10个月的时间,请介绍一下你在英国的学习和生活情况,并谈谈这段经历对你的影响或意义。
提示:
注意:
1、对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、词数:
120左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总数。
3、用上至少一个定语从句。
4、参考词汇:
交流生exchangestudent
Boysandgirls,
IamgladtohavethechancetosharewithyoumyexperienceinBritainforabout10monthsasanexchangestudent.
Thankyou.
Boysandgirls,
IamgladtohavethechancetosharewithyoumyexperienceinBritainforabout10monthsasanexchangestudent.WhileinBritain,IstayedwithaBritishfamilyandgottolearnaboutthelifeofcommonpeoplethere.Itookalotofcourses,includingEnglishwriting,Englishliterature,andthehistoryofBritain,etc.Duringmystay,Iwenttosomepubswithmyfriendstolistentomusicorwatchfootballmatches.Inthisway,IexperiencedpartofBritishculture.Besides,IvisitedmanylibrariesandmuseumsandalsoItraveledtoseveralBritishcities.
Thisisreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperience,whichhelpedmeinmanyways.First,Ilearnedtobeindependentandmakesomedecisionsbymyself.Second,IgottoknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandChina.Lastbutnotleast,ImadealotoffriendsthereandhadmyEnglishimproved,whichhaseichedmylifegreatly.
Thankyou.
篇三:
英文介绍英国的著名景点
1:
TheRiverThamesisthesecondlongestriverintheUnitedKingdomandthelongestriverentirelyinEngland,risingatThamesHeadSeaat河口throughLondon,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,althoughLondononlytouchesashortpartofitscourse.TheriveristidalinLondonwithariseandfallof7metres(23ft)andbecomesnon-tidalat
Lock.ThecatchmentareacoversalargepartofSouthEasternandWesternEnglandandtheriverisfedbyover20tributaries.Therivercontainsover80islands,andhavingbothseawaterandfreshwaterstretchessupportsavarietyofwildlife.
theriverhassupportedhumanactivityfromitssourcetoitsmouthforthousandsofyearsprovidinghabitation,waterpower,foodanddrink.IthasalsoactedasamajorhighwaybothforinternationaltradethroughthePortofLondon,andinternallyalongitslengthandconnectingtotheBritishcanalsystem.Theriver’sstrategicpositionhasseenitatthecentreofmanyeventsandfashionsinBritishhistory,earningitadescriptionbyJohnBurnsas―LiquidHistory‖.Ithasbeenaphysicalandpoliticalboundaryoverthecenturiesandgeneratedarangeofrivercrossings.Inmorerecenttimetheriverhasbecomeamajorleisureareasupportingtourismandpleasureoutingsaswellasthesportsofrowing,sailing,skiffing,kayaking,andpunting.Theriverhashadaspecialappealto
writers,artists,musiciansandfilm-makersandiswellrepresentedinthearts.
Itisstillthesubjectofvariousdebatesaboutitscourse,nomenclatureandhistory.
2:
海德公园HydeParkisoneofthelargestparksincentralLondon,EnglandandoneoftheRoyalParksofLondon,famousforitsSpeakers'Corner.?
?
TheparkisdividedintwobytheSerpentine.TheparkiscontiguouswithKensingtonGardens;althoughoftenstillassumedtobepartofHydePark,KensingtonGardenshasbeentechnicallyseparatesince1728,whenQueenCarolinemadeadivisionbetweenthetwo.HydeParkcovers142hectares(350acres)[andKensingtonGardens(肯辛顿花园(伦敦西区高级住宅区)covers111hectares(275acres),[2]givinganoverallareaof253hectares(625acres),makingthecombinedarealargerthanthePrincipalityofMonaco(196ha/484acres),thoughsmallerthanNewYorkCity'sCentralPark(341ha/843acres).Tothesoutheast,outsideofthepark,isHydeParkCorner.Although,duringdaylight,thetwoparksmergeseamlesslyintoeachother,KensingtonGardensclosesatduskbutHydeParkremainsopenthroughouttheyearfrom5amuntilmidnight.?
?
TheparkwasthesiteofTheGreatExhibitionof1851,forwhichtheCrystalPalacewasdesignedbyJosephPaxton.Theparkhasbecomeatraditionallocationformassdemonstrations.TheChartists,theReformLeague,theSuffragettesandtheStopTheWarCoalitionhaveallheldprotestsinthepark.ManyprotestorsontheLibertyandLivelihood
Marchin2002startedtheirmarchfromHydePark.?
?
On20July1982intheHydeParkandRegentsParkbombings,twobombslinkedtotheProvisionalIrishRepublicanArmycausedthedeathofeightmembersoftheHouseholdCavalryandtheRoyalGreenJacketsandsevenhorses.?
?
?
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SitesofinterestintheparkincludeSpeakers'Corner(locatedinthenortheastcornernearMarbleArch),closetotheformersiteoftheTyburngallows,andRottenRow,whichisthenorthernboundaryofthesiteoftheCrystalPalace.SouthoftheSerpentineistheDiana,PrincessofWalesmemorial,anovalstoneringfountainopenedon6July2004.TotheeastoftheSerpentine,justbeyondthedam,isLondon'sHolocaustMemorial.AnothermemorialintheParkcommemoratesthevictimsofthe7/7terroristattacks,intheformof52steelpillars,oneforeachofthedead.AmagnificentspecimenofabotanicalcuriosityistheWeepingBeech,Fagussylvaticapendula,cherishedas"theupside-downtree".OppositeHydeParkCornerstandsoneofthegrandesthotelsinLondon,TheLanesborough(Formerly-untiltheearly1970s-StGeorge'sHospital).StanhopeLodge(DecimusBurton,1824–25)atStanhopeGate,[12]demolishedtowidenParkLane,wasthehomeof
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