届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题9.docx

届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题9.docx

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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错检测题9

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Millionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonething----theWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2018WinterGamesaboutamonthago.

TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.

Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2018WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2018WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialschoseSochitohostthe2018gamesalmostsevenyearsago,Atthattime，RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaidthegameswouldcostabout$13billion.Yettimeshisestimate.Sowheredidallthemoneygo?

Someobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.

ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.

BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeSochiadifficulttargetforterrorists.

Itisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.

ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?

A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.

B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.

C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.

D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.

2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwas

A.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSA

B.thewriterwhowrotethisarticle

C.anathletewhocompetedinSochi

D.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation

3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?

A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.

B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.

C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.

D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.

4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecause

A.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussians

B.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsport

C.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresident

D.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports

【参考答案】1--4、CABA

阅读理解。

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"s

hesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstok

nowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?

'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.

Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutandbe

ashelpfulasIcanbe."

（）1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

（）2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

（）3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusine

ss

C.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother

（）4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherself

B.beganabalanceddiet

C.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadu

ltway

（）5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。

主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

1.答案D。

考点：

细节理解题。

解析：

根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可判断选D项。

2.答案B。

考点：

细节理解题。

解析：

根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可判断选B项。

3.答案A。

考点：

细节理解题。

解析：

根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.”可判断选A项。

4.答案A。

考点：

细节理解题。

解析：

根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitaland

treatedherselftoaboxofdough

nuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可判断选A项。

5.答案C。

考点：

推理判断题。

解析：

根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewro

teinhisdiary:

“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”K^S*5U.C#O%

Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned（1922）,aco

llectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge（1922）,andaplayTheVegetable（1923）.ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.Whilehiswifewasinhospitali

ntheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.K^S*5U.C

（）1.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

（）2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a

（）3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.

B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy

C.wouldhavecompletedmore

worksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown

D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital

（）4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.

A.Zelda’spersonallife

B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment

C.Fitz

gerald’sfriendshipwithGraham

D.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld

【

语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品

1.答案A。

【解析】细