上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编.docx
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上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编.docx
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上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编
1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?
Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?
Ifyousay21.__________toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.
Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore22.__________(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally23.__________(confess)tothecrime.
24.__________inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?
“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”
Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom25.__________ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.
Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,26.__________counter-topsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan27.__________(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho28.__________(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.
Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow29.__________peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove30.__________anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?
21.the22.dying23.confessed24.Although/Though25.those
26.from27.earlier28.hadused29.where30.that
2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
TheBestBookI’veEverRead
Frankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly(21)________JoelStein’sManMade:
AStupidQuestforMasendinity.
Haven’tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin(22)________1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes?
Haven’tweallhadapanicattack(23)________learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide(24)________tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?
Haven’tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,(25)________(drive)aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?
IknowIhave.
TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere(26)________inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets(27)________(turn)intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.
(28)________thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I(29)________(recommend)ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myonefearis(30)________afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.
21.as22.the23.when24.whether25.driving
26.those27.turned28.Though/Although/While29.haverecommended30.that
3.上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate(南方联盟)troopswereledbyperhaps(21)__________(honored)militarytactician(战略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion(北方联盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.
Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman(22)__________prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.
DespitethefactthattheConfederacy(23)__________(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,(24)__________(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,(25)__________GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?
Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,(26)__________Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves(27)__________Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus(28)__________(assure)aUnionvictory.
YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive(29)__________(dismiss)ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut(30)__________(retreat),Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:
00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.
21.themosthonored22.whose23.hadwon24.exhausted25.may26.that27.behind28.assuring29.weredismissed30.toretreat
4.上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free
Theworldlovesteaandsome3milliontonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,(21)__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.
(22)__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor(23)__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant(24)__________(grow)wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.(25)__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.
(26)__________(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres(27)__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.
Nowtheresearchers(28)__________(explore)methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties(29)__________(breed)forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(30)__________(report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.
21.although22.What23.none24.growing25.As26.Known27.above
28.areexploring29.tobebred30.hasbeenreported
5.上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers
AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.
Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes”,looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)__________(fast).
(22)__________itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)__________theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)__________(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.
E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)__________alsoseizethebikes.
ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)__________(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.
DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)____
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