届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第14课八下Units910课后练习.docx

届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第14课八下Units910课后练习.docx

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届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第14课八下Units910课后练习

课后练习14八下Units9—10

一、完形填空（30分）（2018·湖州市南浔区模拟）

Oneday,whenConfucius（孔子）andhisstudentswerewalkingthroughalargeforest,they1anoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas（蝉）withabamboostick.Confuciuswas2andasked,“Howcouldyoucatchthecicadassoeasily?

Doyouhaveanyspecial3?

”

“Yes,”theoldmananswered.“Therearemanycicadasinthisforest.Butitisdifficulttocatchthem.Cicadasare4littleinsects.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,theywillflyaway5.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasmust6theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucan7threepellets（弹珠）onthetopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisas8aspickingaballupfromtheground.Atthesametime,Ihavetosayonecan9makeitwithoutpracticingagainandagain.”

Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodat10themselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreestump（树桩）,withmy11reachingoutlikepartofawitheredtwig（枯萎的树枝）.Lastofall,onemustbeattentive（专注的）.12Iamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseethecicada’swings.Nomatterwhathappens,13willdistract（使……分神）me.”

Hearingthis,Confucius14hisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingand15it.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus.”

（）1.A.heardB.sawC.stoppedD.kept

（）2.A.happyB.afraidC.angryD.hobbies

（）4.A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.lovely

（）5.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.quicklyD.happily

（）6.A.washB.dryC.trainD.touch

（）7.A.buyB.throwC.placeD.collect

（）8.A.easyB.heavyC.tiringD.interesting

（）9.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly

（）10.A.teachingB.changingC.hidingD.helping

（）11.A.legB.armC.handD.head

（）12.A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

（）13.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

（）14.A.worriedaboutB.laughedat

C.lookedforD.turnedto

（）15.A.takeprideinB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.thinkabout

二、阅读理解（20分）（2017·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）

HaveyouseenthemovieTheShawshankRedemption（《肖申克的救赎》）?

Ifso,youmightbemovedbyAndy,whotriestogetfreedombyrunningawayfromthehopelessprison（监狱）.Itishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinprison.However,OldMelbourneGaolgivesussuchachance.ItisamuseuminMelbourne,whichservedasprisonbetween1842and1929.

Weexperiencedbeingprisonersintheprison.Allofuswereaskedtoputdowneverythingandthenwewerechecked.Wecouldn’thideanything.Afterawhile,weweregivencardswithuntruenamesandcharges（指控）.Wereadtheinformationloudlyandthenthe“police”explaineditinafunnyway.Forexample,agentleman’schargewascarryinganillegalweapon（武器）whichwasactuallyjustanumbrella.

Soonweweredividedintogroupsandwenttodifferentrooms.Thelightwasoffinside.Wecouldnotseeanything.Allwecouldhearwasourbreath.Itwasthelongestfiveminutesofmylife.Iwasinatinyroomwithanumberofstrangers.Icouldhavetheworstfeelingsastheprisoners.Thepolicefinallyopenedthedoorandledustotheactivityarea.Werelaxedinthesunlightanddecidedtobehaveourselvesinthefuture.

IhavevisitedmanymuseumsinAustralia.IthinkAustralianmuseumsarequiteinteresting.Theynotonlyaddmoderntechnologytohistoricalrelics（遗迹）,butalsoholddifferentactivitiesforvisitors.Weoftendosomeresearchinmuseums.

（）1.Thewritermentionedthemovieinthefirstparagraphto__________.

A.introducethestoryofthemovie

B.tellreadersaboutthemaincharacterAndy

C.introducehertriptoaspecialmuseum

D.tellreadersaboutallmuseumsinMelbo-urne

（）2.Howdidthevisitors’experiencebeingprisoners?

A.Theytookafewthingswiththem.

B.Theyusedthesamespecialname.

C.Therewererealpolicementhere.

D.Theystayedindarkroomsforfiveminutes.

（）3.Itcanbeinferredthatthewritermightfeel__________duringthefive-minutestay.

A.hopelessB.encouraged

C.funnyD.relaxed

（）4.Accordingtothestory,weknowthat__________.

A.thewritervisitedtheprisonfromTheShawshankRedemption

B.theprisonerexperiencetaughtthewritertobeproud

C.thewriterprefersAustralianmuseumstothoseinChina

D.it’sgoodformuseumstoholdactivitiesandallowresearchtobedone

三、词汇运用（15分）

A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

centurysweetclearsimplecollect

1.Hiswordswerestillinherears,andtheywere__________（甜的）thanmusic.

2.Iboughtthehouse__________becauseitwaslarge.

3.Howshallweshareoutthemoneythatwehave__________?

4.Manhasstudiedlightformany__________.

5.Theywere__________allthepollutionoffthebeach.

B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Thiswinterholiday,myparentstookmetospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyuncleinShanghaiandwevisitedsome6__________（有趣的）placesthere.Onthefirstday,myuncletookmetothe7__________（娱乐）parkwithaspecial8__________（主题）—Disneycharactersandmovies.WesawtheDisneycharacters9__________（行走）aroundtheparkandwetookmanyphotoswiththem.Itwassoexciting.Andwealsovisitedacomputermuseumthenextday.Theyhave10（信息）aboutdifferentcomputersandwho11__________（发明）them.Iwassurprisedthattechnologyhas12__________（进行）insucharapidway.Myfatherlikes13__________（收集）teasets,sowevisitedtheNationalTeaMuseum.Itisarelaxingand14

（和平的）placeandyoucanenjoytheteaart15__________（表演）.It’sasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself!

四、语法填空（20分）（2017·杭州市下城区模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Todaylet’stalkaboutChinesestylesofcrossingstreets.Ithasbeenoneof1__________（hot）topicsontheInternetrecently.Nowadays,manypeoplecrossstreets2__________lookingatthetrafficlights.Theyjustfollowtheotherstocrossstreets.3__________?

Ithinktherearetwomain4__________（reason）.Somepeoplelacktrafficsafetyawareness.Besides,somepeopleareinsuchahurry5__________theydon’twanttowaitforthegreenlight.

However,ithasbroughtdangerto6__________（them）aswellastoothers.SoIhopesomethingmustbedone7__________（avoid）trafficaccidents.Forexample,whoever8__________（break）thetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.

9__________middleschoolstudents,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.What’smore,Iwilltrymybesttoadvisepeopletoobeytherules.Onlyinthiswaycanwecrossstreets10__________（safe）.

五、书面表达（15分）（2018·新昌模拟）

两会期间，教育部再次号召全国中小学校为学生“减负”。

为此，你班就“如何减轻学生的课业负担”进行了讨论。

假如你是李文，请根据你班讨论的结果，写一篇英语短文向校英语俱乐部投稿。

减负措施

同学的建议

1.精选练习，减少课外作业；

2.迟些上学，保证睡眠时间；

3.不上辅导班，做自己喜欢的事。

你的建议

……

注意：

（1）文章必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当增加细节；

（2）你的建议1—2点；（3）词数：

100左右；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

减负reducestudyload

DearSir,

Recently,ourclasshavehadadiscussionabouthowtoreducestudyload.Here’stheresult.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiWen

参考答案

一、1—5.BDAAC6.C

7.C【解析】此处place是动词，表示“放置”。

8—10.ADC

11—15.BBADC

二、1.C【解析】作者在第一段中提到那部电影是为了引出下文介绍自己去一个特殊博物馆的旅行。

2—4.DAD

三、A）1.sweeter2.simply3.collected4.centuries

5.clearing

B）6.interesting7.amusement8.theme9.walking

10.information11.invented12.progressed13.collecting

14.peaceful15.performances

四、1.thehottest2.without3.Why4.reasons

5.that6.them/themselves7.toavoid8.breaks

9.As/For10.safely

五、Onepossibleversion:

DearSir,

Recently,ourclasshavehadadiscussionabouthowtoreducestudyload.Here’stheresult.

Moststudentsthinkteachersshouldchooseourhomeworkcarefully,andweshouldbegivenlesshomework.Usually,toomuchhomeworkmakesustired.Somestudentshopeweshouldbeallowedtogettoschoolalittlelatersothatwecangetenoughsleep.Asforparents,theyshouldn’tpushustoohardtotaketoomanyafter-schoolclasses.Then,wecandowhatwelike.

Inmyopinion,we’dbetterhavefewerexams.Andit’snecessarytoprovidemorecolorfulactivitieswhicharegoodforourdevelopment.

Yours,

LiWen