高三下学期综合测试三英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三下学期综合测试三英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三下学期综合测试三英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期综合测试(三)英语试题含答案
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
puterprogrammerandentrepreneurDamirSabolhascreatedanapplicationusingsmartphonecamerastoscanmathematicalequationsandreturnresultswithinseconds.Buttheapp,calledPhotoMath,doesmuchmorethanthat,hesaid.
"Thestudentscancheckthe1intheirtextbooks.Theycancalculatequicklyandgettheresultfast,andseewhethertheydiditrightornot,buttheycanalsogetallthe2usedtosolvemathproblems.Soit'snotjustamatter
of3results,butthewholeprocessofgettingtothesolution.Andweofferthe4process,stepbystep,alongwithexplanationsofwhatisbeingdone.Soforsomeonewhoisalonewithatextbook,whojuststaresatequationsanddoesn'tknowwhattodo,ourappcanhelptheminmanycases,"saidSabol.
PhotoMathwasunveiledataputer5inLondonlastOctober.Sabolsaidthatsincethen,thefree6hasbeendownloadedmorethan11milliontimes.
"Wehearfrommotherswhosay,'Finally,Icanhelpmy7solvemathematics.'Wehearfromteacherswhosaytheirentireclassroomisusingtheapp,"hesaid.8,theinventorhasbeenworkingonanupgradeforthesuccessfulapp.
"Weareaboutto9anewversionoftheapp.First,wewillreleasetheAndroidversion,whichhasamuch10market,andweexpectthattobethenextelementofgrowth.Butnotonlythat,thenewversionwillsupportmuchmoreplexmathproblems,andwebelieveitwillbemuchmoreinterestingandusefulforusers,whichisalsowhyweexpectthenumberofusersto11evenfurther,"saidSabol.
Sabol'spany,MicroBLINK,12abreakthroughin2012withitsPhotoPayscanningtechnologyusedformobilebanking,whichscansbillsandenablestheir13payment.Hisprojecthasattractedattentionfrommajoreducationalpanies.
"Theyseeourtechnologyissomethingthat14worksineducation,andthatitissomethingchildrenwanttouse,andtheyseelotsof15forthat.Webelievethishasreallyhugepotential,"hesaid.
1.A.skillsB.resultsC.meansD.aspects
2.A.stepsB.casesC.toolsD.methods
3.A.bringingB.gettingC.concerningD.taking
4.A.sectionalB.singleC.entireD.partial
5.A.firmB.scheduleC.panyD.fair
6.A.applictionB.explanationC.perfectionD.expectation
7.A.daughterB.teachersC.childrenD.students
8.A.MoreverB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Instead
9.A.releaseB.reviseC.obtainD.review
10.A.smallerB.richerC.betterD.bigger
11.A.quitB.decreaseC.growD.defeat
12.A.developedB.promotedC.didD.made
13.A.independentB.instantC.inexpensiveD.infrequent
14.A.exactlyB.finallyC.partlyD.really
15.A.potentialB.attemptC.attentionD.practice
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames,for,16playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsocultivatetheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.
However,mostchildren17(face)withapletelydifferentsituation.Mostparentsfearthatgameswillpreventchildrenfromincreasingnewknowledgeand18thechildrenwillfailinthefutureexaminations.So,insteadof19(let)thechildrenthemselvesfindandlearnnaturallyfromtheirsurroundings,theyforcetheirchildrentotakepartin20(variety)kindsofclasses,learningEnglish,playing21pianoorpractisingdrawing,etc.What’smore,someparentsput22thechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’simaginationandpracticalabilities.
23isapieceofgoodadvicetothoseparents:
24youwanttoexpectyourchildtobeabletoacplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophisabilitytoadapttothenewsurroundings.Thatcrameducationcanleadtonothing25afailureinthechildren’sgrowth.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld’sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.
SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.
“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.
ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.
Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.
TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants.
Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea’shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.
TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsareality.
Therewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvessels(脉管)becameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.
Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoralandethical(伦理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.
26.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.
A.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant
B.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate
C.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant
D.ApleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman
27.Whydidthewomanneedsuchanoperation?
A.Herfacehadbeenbittenbyadog.B.Herfacehadbeenburntinafire.
C.Shewasbornespeciallyugly.D.Shewantedtotestsuchanoperation.
28.Theunderlinedword“resemble”means_____.
A.torememberforeverB.torecognizeimmediately
C.tosetasanexampleD.toexhibitsimilarityorlikenessto
29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?
A.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman’swholeface.
B.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.
C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.
D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?
A.Blockofbloodvessels.B.Organrejection.
C.Heartdamage.D.Sideeffectofthedrugs.
B
"Noair-conditioning?
Howcanyousleep?
"afriendasks,horrified.I'vejusttoldhimthatmyfamilyhasdecidedtoshuttheair-conditioneroff,andcutourelectricbill.
Onthisfirstnightofourcost-cuttingadventure,it'sonlyeighty-fivedegrees.We'renotgoingtosuffer,butthethreekidsgrumbleanyway.
"It'stoohottosleep."mythirteen-year-olddaughterplains.
"I'mabouttodiefromthisheat."herbrothersays.
"Justtryittonight."Itellthem.Intruth,I'mtootiredtoargueforlong.Myfaceissweaty.ButIliequietly,listeningtothecricket(蟋蟀)choirs(合唱)outside.Thatremindsmeofchildhood.
Ithinkaboutgrandma,wholivedtoninety-twoandwasstillinchargeofmymother'sgardenuntilafewweeksagobeforeshedied.AndthenI'mbackthereinherhouseandthesummerheatofmychildhood.Imovedmypillowtothefootofmygrandmother'sbed,andangledmyfacetowardtheopenwindow.Iturnedthepillowover,huntingforthecoolerside.
Grandmasawmestruggling,"Ifyoujustwatchforthebreeze(lightwind),"shesaid,"you'llcooloffandfallasleep."
Shecrankedup(拉起)theVenetianblinds(百叶窗).Istaredatthewhitecurtain,wishingittomove.Lyingstillinwaiting,Isuddenlynoticedlifeoutsidethewindow,thebug(虫子)choruses,neighbors,porch-sittinglate,speakinginsoftwordsthatfortedme.
"Mom,didyouhearthat?
"myseven-year-oldasks,"Ithinkit'sanowl(猫头鹰)family."
"Probably."Itellhim,"Justkeeplistening..."
Withoutthenoisyair-conditioner,thehouseisstrangelypeaceful,andthenightnoisesseemcloseenoughtotouch.IhopeI'mawaketonight,whenthefirstbreezesneaksin.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grumble"mean?
A.losetemperB.shoutC.plainD.giveup
32.Theauthormentionsherchildhoodto_____.
A.convincethereadersofthepossibilityoflifewithoutair-conditioning
B.memorizeherconsiderateandkindgrandmother
C.suggestawayofhandlinganightwithoutair-conditioning
D.shareherchildhoodexperienceofgoingwithoutair-conditioning
33.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandmotherhelptheauthorfeelcooler?
A.Shepersuadedtheauthortolistentothenoiseoutside.
B.Sheopenedthewindowsanddrewthecurtains.
C.Sheaskedtheauthortoobservethesoftwind.
D.Shefoundthecoolersideofpillowfortheauthor.
34.Finally,thechildrenfeel________withouttheair-conditioneron.
A.unimaginableB.peacefulC.intolerableD.bored
35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AchildhoodmemoryB.Lifewithnoair-conditioner
C.AnightfullofmemoryD.Waitingforthebreeze
C
Whatwouldyoudotoreducethechanceofdyingofcancer?
Howfarwouldyougoifyouhada70to90percentchanceofcontractingbowel(肠)cancer--andyouruncle,mother,father,andtwoofyourbrothershaddiedfromit?
LynneFisherdecidedshewoulddoalmostanything.So,eventhoughsheshowednosignsofcanceratall,Fisher,51,afor
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