用COMSOL设计新型管道消音器.ppt
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用COMSOL设计新型管道消音器.ppt
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1DesignofaNovelDuctSilencerUsingFiniteDesignofaNovelDuctSilencerUsingFiniteElementMethod(COMSOLMultiphysics)ElementMethod(COMSOLMultiphysics)ChunqiWANG,LixiHUANGandY.S.CHOYChunqiWANG,LixiHUANGandY.S.CHOYDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringTheUniversityofHongKongTheUniversityofHongKongOutlineIntroductionontheductsilencerdesignFEMModelingof2DSilencerNumericalresultsfor2DConfigurationExtensionto3DDesignSummary2ExistingDuctNoiseControlDeviceDissipativeNoiseControl(ductliner)Features:
sound-absorbingmaterial;Reliableandmature;EfficientatHF;Inefficientatlowfrequency;Possibleairpollution.ActiveNoiseControlReactiveNoiseControl(soundreflection)Advantages:
Effectivefromlowtointermediate.Disadvantage:
Bulky;Passband;Backpressure.ExpansionchamberMechanism:
Impedancemismatchatthejunction.(e.g.VehicleMuffler)3TheNovelDrum/PlateSilencerTensionedMembrane/plateMovingairinsidetheductpi:
IncidentSoundWave;pr:
Reflectionduetosoundinducedstructuralvibration;pt:
Transmittedsoundwavetothedownstream.4AdvantagesoftheNewSilencerEnvironmentally-friendly.(noairpollution,betterthanSAM).Broadbandnoisereductionatlowfrequencies(comparedwiththeexpansionchamberofthesamegeometry).(Huang,2002.Figure3(a)ExpansionchamberDrum/PlatesilencerMinimumbackpressure(pressureloss).uTheflowcanpasssmoothly;uNoextranoisebytheturbulentflowduetoflowseparation5SeveralPrototypesLeft:
2DPlatesilencer(Balsawood)TopRight:
Circularchamber+rectangularductBot.Right:
Fourcavities.6NumericalDesign:
OverviewKeyIssueintheNumericalModelingKeyIssueintheNumericalModelingFEMVSAnalyticalMethodFEMVSAnalyticalMethodTheUseofCOMSOLMultiphysicsTheUseofCOMSOLMultiphysicstosolvethefullsound-structurecoupling,includingthetosolvethefullsound-structurecoupling,includingtheeffectofflowinthemainduct.effectofflowinthemainduct.FEM:
FEM:
Easytouse;versatileEasytouse;versatileComplexgeometry;Complexgeometry;ComplexBCs.ComplexBCs.AccuracytobetestedAccuracytobetested.AnalyticalMethodAnalyticalMethodAcademicallyappreciated.Academicallyappreciated.Accurate;Simplygeometry/Accurate;Simplygeometry/BCsonly.BCsonly.Aneffectivedesigntool.Aneffectivedesigntool.7OutlineIntroductionontheductsilencerdesignFEMModelingof2DSilencerNumericalresultsfor2DConfigurationExtensionto3DDesignSummary82DDrumSilencer:
FEMModelingMulti-physicsDomainsMulti-physicsDomainsVibro-AcousticCouplingVibro-AcousticCouplingBackingCavityBackingCavity(HelmholtzEquation)(HelmholtzEquation)MainDuctMainDuct(ConvectiveWaveEq.)(ConvectiveWaveEq.)MembraneMembrane(StringVibration)(StringVibration)Membrane:
drivingforceMembrane:
drivingforceDuct+Cavity:
InterfaceBoundaryConditions.Duct+Cavity:
InterfaceBoundaryConditions.9SelectionofApplicationModesGeom1:
Geom1:
Duct+CavityDuct+CavityF:
VelocityPotentialF:
VelocityPotentialGeom2:
Geom2:
1DString1DStringeta:
displacementeta:
displacement10Sub-Domainsinthe2GeometriesGeom1:
Geom1:
Duct+CavityDuct+CavityInletInletoutletoutletcavitycavityHalfductHalfductInterfacesInterfacesGeom2:
Geom2:
Membrane(string)Membrane(string)11BoundaryConditions:
AcousticDomainNeumannBCInletInletoutletoutletcavitycavityInterfacesInterfacesTheacousticdomain12Vibro-AcousticCouplingAcousticpressureinthegoverningEq.formembranevibration:
AcousticpressureinthegoverningEq.formembranevibration:
Boundaryconditionsattheinterfacesoftheductandcavity:
Boundaryconditionsattheinterfacesoftheductandcavity:
Coupledvia“ExtrusionCouplingVariables”.Coupledvia“ExtrusionCouplingVariables”.13OutlineIntroductionontheductsilencerdesignFEMModelingof2DSilencerNumericalresultsfor2DConfigurationExtensionto3DDesignSummary14PrimaryResultsforSingleFrequencyTop:
Velocitypotential(F)atf=0.14Bottom:
AmplitudeoftheAcousticPressurealongthecrosssection.FPressure15PerformanceIndicator:
TransmissionLossDefinition:
Definition:
ThelogarithmicratiobetweenthesoundpowerThelogarithmicratiobetweenthesoundpowerincidenttothesilencerandthetransmittedsoundpowerfortheincidenttothesilencerandthetransmittedsoundpowerforthecasethereisano-reflectionterminationonthedownstreamside.casethereisano-reflectionterminationonthedownstreamside.CalculationCalculationinCOMSOLMultiphysicsinCOMSOLMultiphysics:
.16Performanceofa2DDrumSilencerPP11PP22PP33L:
L:
TLcomparisonbetweentheFEMTLcomparisonbetweentheFEMsimulationandtheexactsolution.simulationandtheexactsolution.R:
R:
MembranevibrationatthethreeMembranevibrationatthethreespectralpeaks.spectralpeaks.(Note:
configurationsarespecifiedinHuang,2002)(Note:
configurationsarespecifiedinHuang,2002)TL=0.02dBTL=0.02dB17EffectofMeanFlowL:
L:
TLcompariso
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- 关 键 词:
- COMSOL 设计 新型 管道 消音器