江苏专用版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练三.docx
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江苏专用版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练三.docx
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江苏专用版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练三
限时训练(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
话题:
语言学专业
难度:
★
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
MrClemens
£140
WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
MrsWilson
£425
CraftyFoxes(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
MrsGoode
£30
PottyaboutPotter(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据题干中的gocamping可以定位到第一则广告。
由该则广告中的“YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.”可知,这是户外探险活动,参与该活动可以划独木舟(canoeing),也可以野营,因此选A项。
2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrsWilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据题干中的MrsWilson可以定位到第二则广告。
由该则广告中的“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.”可知,星期一参观者到达伦敦,第二天即星期二到法国北部参观第一次世界大战的战场,这与D项内容吻合。
3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据题干可以定位到最后一则广告。
该广告提到参观华纳兄弟工作室、去商店买野餐、在青年旅馆住一晚(stayovernight),那么后面交代的坐船游览查韦尔河就应该是第二天的活动,由此推断这个活动的持续时间是两天。
B
话题:
熊猫的颜色
难度:
★★
TimCaro,ProfessorofWildlifeBiologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis(UCDavis)hasmadeithisdutytounderstandtheevolutionofcolorinmammals.Theresearcherspenttwentyyearsinvestigatingwhyzebrashaveblackandwhitestripes(towardoffflies)andevenwroteabook,ZebraStripes,abouthisverygreatdiscovery.Now,Carohassolvedtheage-oldmysteryofwhygiantpandasalsohavethedual(双的)color.Accordingtotheresearcher,“Understandingwhythegiantpandahassuchstrikingcolorationhasbeenalong-standingprobleminbiologythathasbeendifficulttosolvebecausevirtuallynoothermammalhasthisappearance,makingcomparisonsdifficult.”
Overtheyears,therehavebeennumeroustheoriestoexplaintheanimal’sblackandwhitecolor.Someexpertsthoughtthatitwastoscarepredators(捕食性动物).Othersbelievedthatthewhitefurprovidedthemammalwithmuch-neededcamouflage(伪装)inthesnow,whilethedarkfurenabledittokeepheat.Therewasalsothetheorythatthemarkingsonthepanda’sheadkeptithiddenfrompredators,whilethedarkcirclesarounditseyeshelpedreducethesun’sglare.
Tosolvethemysteryonceandforall,theUCDavisteamcomparedthecoloringofdifferentpartsofthegiantpanda’sbodytothoseof200flesh-eatingspecies.Theydiscoveredthatdifferentpartsofthegiantpanda’scoloringservedifferentpurposes.Ashadbeenpreviouslybelieved,themammal’swhiteface,neck,belly,andrump,allowittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinter.Itsblackarmsandlegsarenottokeepheat,buttohelpitstayhiddenintheshadeduringsummer.Thisisparticularlyimportantforpandababiesthatareoftenintreetopsandneedtoprotectthemselvesfrompredators.Thedarkearshelpscareoffpredators,whiletheblackeyepartsmostlikelyenablegiantpandastorecognizeeachotherand,possibly,showaggressiontowardscompetitors.
Accordingtothestudy,thegiantpanda’sstrikingdualcoloringmayhavetodowithitspoordietthatconsistsmainlyofbamboo,whichhaslittlenutrition.Sincethemammalsareunabletobuildupenoughfatreservestoallowthemtohibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,theyhavenochoicebuttowanderyear-roundinsearchoffood.
Thescientistsguessthatinsteadofdevelopingasummerandwintercoatsimilartothoseofsmallflesh-eatinganimals,“It(giantpanda)hasevolvedacompromisewhiteandblackfur.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
熊猫为什么是黑白色?
这个长期困扰人们的难题终于在美国科学家的研究下有了答案。
4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Differentideasaboutthegiantpanda’scolor.
B.Howthegiantpanda’sunusualcolorformed.
C.WhatTimCarodiscoveredaboutthegiantpanda.
D.Theevolutionofcolorinthegiantpanda.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。
该段第一句“Overtheyears,therehavebeennumeroustheoriestoexplaintheanimal’sblackandwhitecolor.”是主题句,后面三句是对“熊猫为什么是黑白色的”这一问题的不同解释。
5.Whyarethegiantpanda’sarmsandlegsblack?
A.Tomakeitdifferentfromothermammals.
B.Toavoidbeingseenbypredators.
C.Tokeepwarminthewinter.
D.Tomakeenemiesafraid.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第四、五句“Itsblackarmsandlegsare...tohelpitstayhiddenintheshadeduringsummer.Thisisparticularlyimportantforpandababiesthatareoftenintreetopsandneedtoprotectthemselvesfrompredators.”可知,熊猫宝宝夏季的时候经常待在树上,它们黑色的胳膊和腿有助于将自己隐藏在树荫里而不被捕食者发现。
6.Whatmightbethereasonforthegiantpanda’scolor?
A.Oversleeping.B.Toomuchfat.
C.Unhealthydiet.D.Lackofactivities.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“...thegiantpanda’sstrikingdualcoloringmayhavetodowithitspoordietthatconsistsmainlyofbamboo,whichhaslittlenutrition.”可知,熊猫的黑白色可能是因为其主要食物竹子缺乏营养造成的。
C
话题:
电子商务的安全
难度:
★★★
Weliveinanerawhereinformationsecuritymattersmorethanever.CustomersandInternetusersaremoreawareoftheneedtoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonlineandhowtogoaboutdoingit.Informationsecuritybecomesoneofthedeterminingfactorsinacustomer’spurchasedecision-makingprocess.Whenyou’remaintaininganonlinestoreinordertoreachB2B(BusinesstoBusiness)andB2C(BusinesstoConsumer)customers,addingpropersecuritymeasuresandimprovingcustomersafetyarebothveryimportant.
AgoodonlinestorealwayshasavalidSSL(SecureSocketsLayer)certificateinplace.AnSSLcertificateprotectsdatatransmissions(传送)toandfromtheserverbyusinganencryption(加密)keyandaddedsecuritymeasures.Itpreventsunauthorizedpartiesfromsniffingdatapacketsastheyarebeingtransmitted,addinganextralayerofprotectiontotheserver-clientrelationship.AnSSLcertificatecannowbegeneratedforfree,butyouneedacompany-levelSSLcertificatetoreallyaddcredibility.Company-levelSSLcertificatesincludeinformationaboutthecompanytowhichthecertificateisissued.Whencustomersclickonthepadlock(挂锁)pictureonthescreen,theywillseedetailsaboutyourcompanyimmediately.Importantly,companiessuchasVerisignchargealotofmoneyforanSSLcertificateduetotheirreputation.HavinganSSLcertificateissuedbyawell-known,highlyreputableissuingauthoritycanhelpaddyouronlinestore’scredibilitybyahugemargin.
Thesecondpartofprovidingasecureshoppingexperiencetocustomersisaddingareliablepaymentprocessingroutinetothesite.Reliablepaymentprocessingisanotherwaytoincreaseanonlinestore’scredibility.ThankstocompaniesandpaymentprocessorslikeHighRiskPay,itisnoweasierthanevertoacceptcreditcardpaymentsaswellasotherformsofonlinepayment.Thesepaymentservicescomewithacompletesuiteofdataencryption,allowingmerchantstoacceptpaymentswithoutinvestingintheirowngateways(网关)andsupportinghardware.Creditcardpaymentsarestillthemostcommonlyusedformofpaymentonlineandbeingabletoaccepttopcards—usuallyVisa,MasterCardandAmericanExpressisahugeplus.
Evenwhendatatransmissionscannotbeaccessedbyunauthorizedthirdparties,customersmaystillhaveconcernsabouttheirpersonalinformation,mainlyregardinghowyouintendtousethestoredinformation.Itiscriticalthatyouhaveafairandvalidprivacy(隐私)policyinplace.Neverusecustomer’sinformationforanythingotherthanorderfulfillment.Complywiththeprivacypolicyyouhaveestablished,addthesecuritymeasureswehavementionedabove,andyoucanprovideasafeonlineshoppingexperiencetoallofyourcustomers.
7.Paragraph1ismainlyabout________.
A.thewaystoensureinformationsecurity
B.thekeyfactorinacustomer’spurchasedecision
C.theimportanceofpersonalinformationintheInternetage
D.thenecessityofinformationsecurityinInternetbusinesses
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。
第一段主要讲述了在电子商务中信息安全的必要性。
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutanSSLcertificateinParagraph2?
A.Itwon’tuseanencryptionkeyunlessit’sissuedbyacompany.
B.Itmayincludesomedetailedinformationonacompany.
C.Itcanbeobtainedfreeofchargeifitisissuedbyareputablecompany.
D.Itprotectsdatafrombeinglostaftertheyhavebeentransmitted.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第五、六句“Company-levelSSLcertificates...willseedetailsaboutyourcompanyimmediately.”可知,SSL证书会包含一个公司的具体信息。
9.WecanknowfromParagraph3that________.
A.creditcardpaymentsarenolongerthemostcommonformofpaymentonline
B.acceptingcreditcardpaymentscanincreaseanonlinestore’scredibility
C.HighRiskPaymakesitconvenientformerchantstoacceptpayments
D.HighRiskPayisareliableformofpaymentonline
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三、四句“ThankstocompaniesandpaymentprocessorslikeHighRiskPay...allowingmerchants...supportinghardware.”可知,HighRiskPay使商人们接受不同的付款方式变得更容易。
10.Inthenewinformationera,customers’personalinformationshouldn’tbe________.
A.abusedB.accessedC.storedD.checked
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Neverusecustomer’sinformationforanythingotherthanorderfulfillment.”可知,顾客的个人信息不应该被滥用。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
话题:
心理落差
难度:
★★★
WhyisitthatChristmascanoftenbealet-down?
Weplanforitmonthsaheadwithgreatenthusiasm,butwhenitarrives,itoftenleavesuscold.
Thereasoncanbeexplained,Ibelieve,quiteeasily.Itisbecauseweputourownpleasureattheveryheartofit.Weplaningreatdetailwhatwewilleat,drinkanddo.Butthepleasurethatwereceivefromallthesethingsdoesn’tlastlong.Theshowturnsouttobeabitpredictable.TheChristmasfairprovesabitbland(温和的),whilethedrinkfailstobeasspecialaswehadexpected.Wemayputgreatthoughtintothepresentswearegoingtogiveothers,butwefeelthatthepresentswereceivedon’thavethesamethoughtfulness.
Formillionsacrossthecountry,Christmasisevenworsethanthis.Itwillbea
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