学年高一下学期英语期末调测试题.docx
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学年高一下学期英语期末调测试题.docx
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学年高一下学期英语期末调测试题
2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末调测试题
一、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
1.阅读理解
ForpeopleintheNetherlands,April27isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear—andanexcusetodressallinorange.
TheKing'sDaycelebratesthebirthdayofKingWillem-Alexander,thecurrentkingoftheNetherlands.Itisthecountry'snationalday,anditspeopletaketheirtaskofenjoyingthemselvesveryseriously.
ThereisevenaspecialwordinDutchforthecrazyeventsthathappenduringthefestival:
"oranjegekte",whichmeans"orangemadness".ThecolorisspecialtoDutchpeoplebecauseit'sthecoloroftheircountry'sroyalfamily.
Sowhatdopeopledotocelebrate?
Thego-tofoodisherring(鲱鱼).Thefishstoredinsalty
waterandeatenwithonionsandpickles(腌菜)canbefoundatoneofthemanyfishshopsaroundthecountry.
Ontheday,peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.Everyonewearshugeorangehats,orangedressesandfakeorangehair.Evenpetsaredressedupinorangeclothestocelebrate.
TheKing'sDayisadayofshoppingtoo,especiallyintheNetherlands'capitalcity."Asacitybuiltontrade,Amsterdamlovestobargain,"CNNexplained."Thefreemarketgiveseveryonethechancetoselltheirsecond-handthingsonthestreetsandparksofAmsterdam,creatingoneoftheworld'slargestfleamarkets."
Dutchpeopleareknownaroundtheworldforbeinglaid-backandsometimesalittlecrazy.AndtheNetherlands'King'sDaycelebrationscertainlyshowoffthissideofitspeople.Compareittothebirthdaysofothercountries'kingsandqueens.IntheUK,forexample,QueenElizabethII'sbirthdayisn'tusuallycelebrated,exceptforspecialbirthdayslikeher90thlastyear.Manypeopledon'tevenknowwhenherbirthdayis.IntheNetherlands,however,thekingorqueen'sbirthdayhaslongbeenanationalexcuseforalighthearteddayoforangefun.
1.
(1)WhatcanweknowabouttheKing'sDayfromthepassage?
A.Itiscelebratedinmemoryofthecountry'sfirstking.B.ItisaholidaycelebratedintheNetherlandsandtheUK.C.Peopleattachgreatimportancetothecelebrationceremony.D.ThecoloroforangehasanunusualmeaningtoDutchpeople.
2.
(2)WhatareDutchpeoplelikelytodoontheKing'sDay?
A.Gettingthemselvesdressedupinorangeclothes.B.Shoppingforsecond-handthingswithoutbargaining.C.Buyingherringfishandthenkeepingitinsaltywater.D.Hostingafleamarkettocreateacommercialatmosphere.
3.(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDutchpeople .
A.showgreatrespecttotheirkingB.tendtoshowofftheirculturaltraditionsC.feellittleconcernedaboutothers'opinionsD.considerthedayagoodoccasiontohavefun
4.(4)Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.ToillustratethehistoryoftheKing'sDay.B.TointroduceNetherlands'traditionalfestival.C.Toindicatethedifferencesinfestivalcelebrations.D.Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingsocialcustoms.
2.阅读理解
Schooldiversityinclusionandrepresentationissignificantineducation.Therearemanyeducationalbenefitsfromintroducingnewthoughtsonculturaldifferencesinaclassroom.Ethnicity,culturaldifferences,racialdifferences,andmoreareallimportanttotalkaboutaspartofastudent'seducation.
Therearemanyspecificreasonswhydiversityiskeyintheclassroomandschools,including:
Diversitybringsnewperspectives(角度)intoaclassroom.Studentsofdifferentgenders,races,backgrounds,etc.bringvariousthoughtsintoaclassroom.Thisencouragesaclassroomdiscussionandlearningopportunities.Itcanaddwell-roundedviewsandenablesstudentstolearnmorefromeachother.Itwillallowstudentstoseethingsinanewlight.Fromelementarytohighschool,newperspectivesareimportanttolearnatanyage.
Researchshowsthatdiverseclassroomsimprovelearningresultsforeverystudent.Schoolsthataremorediverseseenodifferenceintestscoresfromschoolsthatarelessdiverse.However,thereisalsoresearchthatshowsdiversegroupsarebetterabletosolveproblemsandworkmoreeffectively.Diverseschoolsalsoseestudentswhoaremoreempathetic(富有同情心的),allowingeveryonetofeelmoresafeandconfidentintheirlearningenvironment.Nomatterwhatage,elementaryorhighschool,introductiontocultureandracialdifferencescanhavegreatpositiveimpactsonstudents.
Moreclassroomdiversitypreparesstudentsfortheirfuture.Theworldaroundusisincreasinglyculturallydiverse.It'sextremelylikelythatstudentswillbeworkinginafieldthatisincrediblydiverse,andclassroomdiversitycanhelppreparestudentsforthatfuture.Itincreasestheirculturalawarenessinaclassroomsetting,helpingsetthemupforsuccessintheirfuture.Havingrespectandkindnessforculturallyuniqueindividualswillhelpthemsucceedinacareerwhereitislikelytheywillinteractwiththoseofdifferentracesandculture.
1.
(1)Whatmainlyaccountsforthekeyroleofschooldiversityaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Itprovideschancesofcooperationbetweendifferentgenders.B.Itenablesstudentstoviewthingsfromnewperspectives.C.Itoffersopportunitiesoflearningaboutvariouscultures.D.Itallowsstudentstomakemorefriendsatschool.
2.
(2)Thestudentsfromdiverseschoolstendto .
A.putthemselvesinothers'positionB.achievehighertestscoresinsubjectsC.feelproudoftheirlearningachievementsD.performpoorlyinsettlingatoughproblem
3.(3)Whydoesclassroomdiversitypreparestudentsforfuture?
A.Itincreasestheirawarenessofsuccessinacareer.B.Itinspiresthemtointeractwiththoseofdifferentcultures.C.Ithelpsthemadapttoaworldofgrowingculturaldiversity.D.Itenrichestheirworkingexperienceinafieldofdiverseculture.
4.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThePossibleReasonsforSuccessinaCareerB.ARecentResearchonLearningEnvironmentC.AWorldwidePhenomenonofSchoolDiversityD.TheEducationalBenefitsfromSchoolDiversity
3.阅读理解
TelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphone,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,sopatientscanseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.
DianaRaerecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandSkype—thevideochatservice.
DoctorGreenfirsthasthepatientdescribehersymptoms(症状).Thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambyshowingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisaninfection(感染)andgiveshersomemedicine.Hesaysabout3outof4patientswhohavehealthproblemscanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,whichmeansavideochatcouldsubstituteavisittothedoctor'soffice.
TheFranciscanHealthSystemcharges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall.Thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor'sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesaysshewouldbehappytopaythe35dollars,whenshewasrecentlyhomewithabadcold."Iwouldhavepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse'sgerms(细菌)."Raesaid.
Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentintelemedicine.TheworkerswhoprovideVirtualUrgentCaremustbelicensedseparatelyineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,thatmeansFranciscandoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCalifornia,forexample,butnotinneighboringOregonorIdaho.
1.
(1)Whatpurposedoesparagraph1serveinthepassage?
A.Topersuadepeopletousetelemedicine.B.Toclaimthebenefitsofhealthcaresystems.C.Tomakeageneralintroductionoftelemedicine.D.Togiveabriefdescriptionofhealthcaresystems.
2.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"substitute"inparagraph2mean?
A.Organize.B.Replace.C.Arrange.D.Postpone.
3.(3)WhatdoesDianaRaethinkofVirtualUrgentCare?
A.Convenientandsafe.B.Flexibleandsufficient.C.Time-savingbutdangerous.D.Advancedbutexpensive.
4.(4)Whycan'tVirtualUrgentCaredevelopfastnow?
A.Peopledon'thaveenoughaccesstothehealthcaresystem.B.Thestateruleshavepreventeditfromdevelopingfast.C.SomestatesareinbadlyneedofFranciscandoctors.D.Theworkersarenotpermittedtogetlicenses.
二、
任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoTeachKidsHowtoManageMoney
Asadults,we'vehadalifetimetolearnhowtomanageourmoney.Financemayseemlikeagrown-upconcept.________ Herearewaystoteachkidshowtobudget(预算)andvalueadollar.
Firstly,helpchildrenunderstandthateverythingcostsmoney.Yourchildrenneedtoknowthevalueoftheirmoneycomparedtothevalueofthethingsthey'dliketobuy.Whentheywantanewtoy,pointoutthecostandremindthemhowmuchtheyhavetospend.________ Takethemoneyfromtheirjar,bringittothestore,andhandittothecashier.They'llclearlyseetheiramountofmoneyshrink,thoughthey'llgetatoyinreturn.
Asyourkidsdecidehowtospendmoney,teachthemtostartfromsomethingimportant.Iftheyspendalltheirsavingsononeitem,theywon'thavethemoneytospendonotherthingstheymightwant.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingthey'dlike,theyneedtofigureoutwhat'smostimportantt
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