吉林大学考博英语真题doc.docx

吉林大学考博英语真题doc.docx

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吉林大学考博英语真题doc

吉林大学考博英语2012年真题

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠVocabularyan（总题数：

30，分数：

30.00）

1.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.（分数：

1.00）

 A.indistinct

 B.separate

 C.irrelevant

 D.independent

2.Theworkwasdoneinthe______ofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.（分数：

1.00）

 A.context

 B.contest

 C.pretext

 D.texture

3.Thedeantriedtoretaincontrolofthesituationoncampus,buthisattemptwas______bytheboardoftrustees.（分数：

1.00）

 A.approved

 B.frustrated

 C.disclosed

 D.justified

4.Somejournalistsarefondofoverstatingthesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.explosion

 B.sensation

 C.exaggerating

 D.stimulation

5.Therewaslittle,ifany,evidencetosubstantiatethegossipand,______therewaslittletodisproveit.（分数：

1.00）

 A.bythesametoken

 B.underthesamecondition

 C.atthesamestage

 D.forthesamepurpose

6.Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange,orcausesenergytobe______insomeform.（分数：

1.00）

 A.givenoff

 B.putout

 C.setoff

 D.usedup

7.TheUnitedNationsConferencesontheLawoftheseawouldsoonproduceanocean-miningtreatyfollowingits______declarationin1970thatoceansweretheheritageofmankind.（分数：

1.00）

 A.unanimous

 B.abstract

 C.autonomous

 D.almighty

8.Thisgrowthinthe______ofdiabetesisdue,inpart,toanincreaseinobesity.（分数：

1.00）

 A.inference

 B.incidence

 C.regulation

 D.repetition

9.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion,______the$160billionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.（分数：

1.00）

 A.inproportionto

 B.inreplyto

 C.inrelationto

 D.incontrastto

10.France"s______ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.（分数：

1.00）

 A.assumption

 B.consumption

 C.presumption

 D.resumption

11.The______ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.（分数：

1.00）

 A.implementation

 B.demonstration

 C.manifestation

 D.expedition

12.Reading______themindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.（分数：

1.00）

 A.rectifies

 B.prolongs

 C.minimizes

 D.furnishes

13.Previousstudiesprovoked______becausetheyusedpatientswhosediagnosiswasquestionable.（分数：

1.00）

 A.contribution

 B.contraction

 C.controversy

 D.convergence

14.Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.temperament

 B.contamination

 C.scrutiny

 D.symmetry

15.Ineversaidanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely______myideastoproveyourpoints.（分数：

1.00）

 A.revising

 B.contradicting

 C.distorting

 D.distracting

16.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,companiesmust______thequalitiesandvarietiesoftheirproductstotheworld-marketdemand.（分数：

1.00）

 A.forfeit

 B.enhance

 C.guarantee

 D.gear

17.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite______.（分数：

1.00）

 A.arbitrary

 B.rational

 C.mechanical

 D.unpredictable

18.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto______furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.（分数：

1.00）

 A.stimulate

 B.renovate

 C.arouse

 D.advocate

19.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread______lettersfromtheirfamilies.（分数：

1.00）

 A.affectionate

 B.sentimental

 C.intimate

 D.sensitive

20.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust______andneedsproving.（分数：

1.00）

 A.spontaneous

 B.hypothetical

 C.intuitive

 D.empirical

21.Theceremonywill______assoonasthepresidentarrives.（分数：

1.00）

 A.commend

 B.comply

 C.confront

 D.commence

22.Thebarbarousaggressorsgrewmoreandmore______inslaughteringpeopleandburningdowntheirhouses.（分数：

1.00）

 A.amorphous

 B.ferocious

 C.audacious

 D.egregious

23.SomeofthewordsemployedbyShakespeareinhisworkshavebecome______andarenolongerusedinthepresentdays.（分数：

1.00）

 A.obsolete

 B.obscene

 C.obvious

 D.oblique

24.Becauseoftheeconomicslowdown,thegovernmentchangeditspolicyto______revenuebylimitingcommerce.（分数：

1.00）

 A.disregard

 B.challenge

 C.diminish

 D.reject

25.Thespectatorsinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons______slowlyintothesky.（分数：

1.00）

 A.descending

 B.ascending

 C.escalating

 D.elevating

26.Anincreasingproportionofourpopulation,unabletolivewithoutadvancedmedical______,willbecomeprogressivelymorereliantonexpensivetechnology.（分数：

1.00）

 A.interference

 B.interruption

 C.intervention

 D.interaction

27.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto______,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.（分数：

1.00）

 A.revolt

 B.revolve

 C.reverse

 D.revive

28.Foreigndisinvestmentandthe______ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.（分数：

1.00）

 A.displacement

 B.elimination

 C.exclusion

 D.exception

29.Wearemovingtowardsamore______andcooperativesociety,whichisgettingbetterandbetter.（分数：

1.00）

 A.fraternal

 B.emotional

 C.accidental

 D.illegal

30.Thestudentswere______aboutwhotheirnewteacherwouldbewhenthebellrangfortheirfirstclassinthenewsemester.（分数：

1.00）

 A.foreseeing

 B.speculating

 C.fabricating

 D.pondering

二、PartⅡCloze（总题数：

1，分数：

10.00）

NewresearchfromAustraliasupportsthebeliefthatmanypetownershave—itshowsthatpetsaregoodforyourhealth.The1ofthisnewstudysuggestthatpeoplewhohavepetsare2lessriskfromheartdiseasethan3whodonot.

Ironicallythis4studyonpetswasintendedto5themyththatpetsaregoodforyourhealth.Earlierresearch6thebenefitsofowningpetsreceivedalotof7,buttheresultswerenotgoodenoughto8themoreskepticaldoctors.Thenewresearchwascarried9overthreeyearsandexamined6000people,thelargestgroupyetinvolvedin10astudy.Theytookteststhatmeasureda11ofdifferentfactorsknowntobe12inheartdisease—13andbloodlevelsofcholesterol（胆固醇）andtriglyceride（甘油三酸酯）.14,peoplewereaskedabouttheirlifestyles.

The800peoplewhoownedpetshad15levelsoneachofthefactors16thanthosewhodidnotownpets.Thedifferenceswereevengreaterthanthosefoundinsimilarstudiesonpeoplewho17tovegetariandietsortook18exercise.Thestudyalsoshowedthatitdidnotmatter19kindofpetwasowned—acatwasasgoodasadog—sothebenefitscouldnotbeattributed20theexerciseinvolvedinwalkingadog.（分数：

10.00）

 A.findings

 B.conclusions

 C.indications

 D.signs

 A.in

 B.on

 C.at

 D.of

 A.others

 B.ones

 C.these

 D.those

 A.late

 B.later

 C.latter

 D.latest

 A.explore

 B.explode

 C.exploit

 D.express

 A.about

 B.in

 C.on

 D.of

 A.publicity

 B.public

 C.publican

 D.publication

 A.consult

 B.convert

 C.convict

 D.convince

 A.on

 B.out

 C.through

 D.for

 A.so

 B.such

 C.how

 D.what

 A.kind

 B.sort

 C.variety

 D.difference

 A.including

 B.involving

 C.included

 D.involved

 A.bloodpressure

 B.pressure

 C.indigestion

 D.highfever

 A.However

 B.Also

 C.Therefore

 D.So

 A.similar

 B.same

 C.lower

 D.fewer

 A.calculated

 B.tested

 C.mentioned

 D.measured

 A.switched

 B.shut

 C.ate

 D.directed

 A.in

 B.out

 C.up

 D.over

 A.what

 B.which

 C..a

 D.the

 A.through

 B.to

 C.by

 D.for

三、PartⅢReadingCompr（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

四、PassageOne（总题数：

1，分数：

10.00）

Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsripsintothepopulace,scientistsimmediatelygettowork,tryingtolocatethesourceoftheafflictionandfindwaystocombatit.Oftentimes,successisachieved,asmedicalscienceisabletoisolatetheparasite,germorcellthatcausestheproblemandfindswaystoeffectivelykillorcontainit.Inthemostseriousofcases,inwhichtheentirepopulationofaregionorcountrymaybeatgraverisk,itisdeemednecessarytoprotecttheentirepopulationthroughvaccination,soastosafeguardlivesandensurethatthediseasewillnotspread.

Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient"sbodytodevelopimmunitytothevirusordiseasesothat,ifitisencountered,onecanfightitoffnaturally.Toaccomplishthis,asmallweakordeadstrainofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment,sothathisbody"simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvaderproperly.Informationonhowtopenetratethedisease"sdefensesistransmittedtoallelementsofthepatient"simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturally,inwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat,shouldthepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblem,hisbodyiswellequippedandtrainedtodealwithit,havingalreadydonesobefore.

Therearedangersinherentintheprocess,however.Onoccasion,eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineprovestoomuchforthebodytohandle,resultingintheimmunesystemsuccumbing,and,therefore,thepatient"sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine,designedtoeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearlywipedouttheentireNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.Approximately1in10,000peoplewhoreceivesthevaccinecontractthesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Thus,iftheentirepopulationoftheUnitedStatesweretoreceivetheSmallpoxVaccinetoday,3000Americanswouldbeleftdead.

Fortunately,thesmallpoxviruswasconsiderederadicatedintheearly1970"s,endingthemandatoryvaccinationofallbabiesinAmerica.Intheeventofa