reading and cloze test training 3.docx
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reading and cloze test training 3.docx
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readingandclozetesttraining3
readingandclozetesttraining3
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题共1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?
Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t___36___carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa___37___andyou’retellingtheTV___38___whatishappening.
It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery___39___.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe___40___informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere___41___.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto___42___picturestoourTVscreensand___43___toournewspapers?
Whydotheydoit?
“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s___44___tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s___45___youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit___46___itisawar.”
“Ithink,Buttherearemomentsof___47___.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying___48___yourears,youthink:
‘WhatamIdoinghere?
I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling___49___afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe___50___.”
“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto___51___,”addsMichael.Buthealways___52___aluckycharm(护身符)withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?
“Oh,___53___,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I___54___I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod___55___,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”
36.A.simply B.really C.merely D.even
37.A.crowd B.house C.battlefield D.camera
38.A.producers B.viewers C.directors D.actors
39.A.dangerous B.exciting C.normal D.disappointing
40.A.stay B.fight C.war D.life
41.A.injured B.buried C.defeated D.saved
42.A.bring B.show C.take D.make
43.A.scenes B.passages C.stories D.contents
44.A.belief B.dream C.duty D.faith
45.A.why B.what C.how D.where
46.A.evenso B.eversince C.asif D.evenif
47.A.fear B.surprise C.shame D.sadness
48.A.into B.around C.past D.through
49.A.returns B.goes C.continues D.occurs
50.A.there B.away C.out D.home
51.A.leave B.escape C.die D.remain
52.A.hang B.wears C.holds D.carries
53.A.never B.manytimes C.sometime D.seldom
54.A.consider B.accept C.promise D.guess
55.A.whispering B.laughing C.screaming D.crying
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题共2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandms(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.
Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.
56.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually_______.
A.anexpressionofhappiness
B.awayofwarning
C.anexpressionofanger
D.awayofgreeting
57.Whatisabird’s“territory”?
A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.
B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.
C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.
D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.
58.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?
A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.
B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.
C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.
D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.
56.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?
A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.
B.Byreportingexperimentresults.
C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.
D.Bytellingabird’sstory.
B
AtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.
OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers,whoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.
OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecar,andnotoneofthemsawit.
Theyreachedahill;butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!
Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar;butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.
“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.
“Goodevening,”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.
“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliLINE-Hceman,lookingatitwithinterest.
“Yes,”saidRolls,andwaited.
“I’veoftenwantedarideinone;butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sface.
“Jumpin,”saidRolls.
“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,sittingdown,“youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”
60.Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”(theunderlinedpartinParagraph2)sothat.
A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirection
B.thecarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhour
C.theycouldmakesurenoonewasintheway
D.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad
61.Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?
A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.
B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.
C.Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.
D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.
62.Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto______.
A.teachRollsalesson
B.takeafreeridehome
C.haveatalkwithRolls
D.haveacarrideexperience
63.Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls______.
A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedto
B.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistance
C.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourney
D.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge
C
Goodsmustbeofproperquality,mustbeasdescribedonthepackageandmustbefitforanyparticularpurposemadeknownbytheseller.
Therearealsoruleswhichdealwiththestandardofservicesyouget—from,say,travelagents,shoerepairers,hairdressersandbuilders.Thesetellyouwhatyoushouldexpectfromanyserviceyoupayfor.
Apersonprovidingaservicemustdoso:
—Withreasonablecareandskill.Youshouldexpectaproperstandardofworkmanship(工艺).Anewhouseshouldhavestraightwallsandtheroofmustnotleak.
—Withinareasonabletimt;TEXTe.AshopshouldnottakethreemonthstorepairyourTV.Youcanalwaysagreeuponacompletiontimewiththesupplieroftheservice.
You,thecustomer,mustpay:
—Areasonablechargeforaservice,wherenopricehasbeenfixedinadvance.Atradercannotexpectalargepaymentforasmalljob.
64.Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2refersto“ ”.
A.theservices
B.theworkers
C.thegoods
D.therules
65.Whatshouldthesupplierdowhenofferingaservice?
A.Heshoulddeterminethecompletiontimehimself.
B.Heshouldprovidefreerepairswithinthreemonths.
C.Heshouldmakesuretheservicemeetsproperstandards.
D.Heshouldreachanagreementonthepaymentwithhisworkers.
66.Thepassageistryingto_______.
A.askthecustomertobuygoodsandservicesofhighquality
B.advisethebuyerhowtopayareasonablepriceforaservice
C.tellthecustomerwhatrightshehasoncehepaysforsomething
D.warnthesellerwhathesellsmustmeetthebuyer’srequirements
D
ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtora
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