中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案.docx
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中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案
归纳总结功能相同的句型:
打电话:
我们中文中如果是接电话会说:
我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:
iam--.speaking,please。
但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:
Thisis--speaking。
MayIspeaktoMr.Li?
I'dliketospeaktoMr.Li,please.
对,我就是。
Speaking.或者ThisisMr.Lispeaking.(对,我是。
)
您是哪位?
Who'scalling,please?
或者Who'sspeaking,please?
或者Whoisthis,please?
ThisisTomspeaking.我是Tom。
其他
IsSueJamesin?
休·詹姆斯在吗?
I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.(对不起,他出去了。
)
He'snotin.或者He'soutnow.
感谢类:
Thanks!
Thankyou!
Thanksalot!
Thankyouverymuch!
Thankyouvery,verymuch!
答谢类:
That’sallright.没关系.
That’sOK.没关系.
Notatall.不用谢.
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类:
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
Iamsorryfor…
应答类:
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
建议类:
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类:
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood(nice)time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址:
Whatdoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问词意:
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离:
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
购物:
1.CanIhelpyou?
-Yes,please.
2.Whatcolordoyouwant?
\Whatsizesdoyouwant?
\Howmanydoyouwant?
3.Howmuchisit?
4.CanItryiton?
\MayItryiton?
-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.
5.I’lltakeit.
6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
–I’dlikebeefnoodles.
7.Thnkyou.–You‘rewelcome.
问路:
1.Excuseme?
–Yes?
2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?
\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…
3.Whereis…
4.Howfarisit?
5.Howlongdoesittake?
6.HowcanIgetto…
7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left
8.CanIrideabikethere?
天气:
1.What’stheweatherlike?
\How’stheweather?
2.It’ssunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…
3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
4.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.
假期,周末活动:
1.Howwasyourweekend?
2.whatdidyoudoonweekends?
3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend?
\Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?
\wherewouldyougoonvacation?
4.Iamgoingto..
5.Whenwillyouleave?
\Whenareyougoing?
6.Howwillyougetthere?
7.Howlongareyoustaying?
8.Whenshallwemeet?
9.Whereshallwemeet?
10.That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.
11.Whataboutyou?
\Howaboutyou?
\Whataboutdoing…
学习:
1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
\HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
2.Istudybyllisteningtothetapes.
3.What’syourfavoritesubject?
-Myfavoritesubjectis…
4.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?
-Sheis...
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
Whenis…?
看医生:
What’sthematter?
\What‘swrong?
\What’sthetrouble?
Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.
Whendiditstart?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
六、试题案例
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
A:
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
B:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
A:
Eversincethismorning.
B:
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
A:
No,Ihaven’t.
B:
CanItakeyourtemperature?
A:
OK.
B:
Oh,you’vegotafever.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.
A:
WhatshouldIdothen?
B:
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
A:
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
B:
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
A:
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
B:
Bye!
(二)打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M:
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
J:
CanIleaveamessageforher?
M:
Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?
J:
ThisisJimspeaking.
M:
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
J:
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
M:
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
J:
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
M:
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
J:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
M:
Bye!
(三)购物
A:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
B:
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
A:
Whatsizedoyouneed?
B:
Size38.
A:
Howaboutthoseones?
B:
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
A:
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
B:
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
A:
Sure.
B:
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
A:
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
B:
Howmucharethey?
A:
100yuan.
B:
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
A:
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
B:
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
A:
Thankyou.Good-bye!
B:
Bye!
(四)问路
A:
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
B:
Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
A:
Thankyouallthesame.
B:
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
A:
Howfarisitfromhere?
C:
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
A:
WhichbusdoIneed?
C:
Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
C:
You’rewelcome.
(五)约定
A:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
B:
Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).
A:
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
B:
Goodidea.
A:
Howcanwegetthere?
B:
Bybike.
A:
Whereshallwemeet?
B:
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
A:
Whenshallwemeet?
B:
At8:
30.
A:
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
B:
OK.
A:
Seeyouthen.
B:
Seeyou.
(六)询问病情
A:
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
B:
Goodmorning.LinLin!
A:
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
B:
Yes.Heisinhospital.
A:
What’swrongwithhim?
B:
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
A:
Whathappenedtohimthen?
B:
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
A:
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
B:
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
A:
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
B:
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
A:
OK!
(7)聊天
A:
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
B:
Nicetomeetyou,too
A:
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
B:
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
A:
MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
Certainly.
A:
Whereareyoufrom?
B:
I’mfrom…
A:
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
B:
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
A:
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
B:
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
A:
Wherewereyouborn?
B:
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
A:
WhydidyoucometoChina?
B:
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
A:
HowdoyoulikeChina?
B:
Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
B:
Thepeopleandthefood.
A:
HowisyourChinese?
B:
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
A:
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madam
AandB:
Goodmorning.
W:
Atablefortwo?
A:
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?
W:
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
A:
Thankyou.
W:
MayItakeyourordernow?
A:
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
W:
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)
A:
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?
W:
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
A:
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
W:
Ofcourse.Sir.
A:
Hereisthemoney.
W:
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
(九)做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H:
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T:
Yes,please.
H:
I’llgetyousometea.
T:
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
H:
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
T:
Thankyou.
L:
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
H:
Oh,doyouhaveto?
L:
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
H:
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
L:
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
H:
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
(十)交通事故
A:
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
B:
Acarhitanelectricpole.
A:
Whendidithappen?
B:
Abouttenminutesago.
A:
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
B:
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
A:
Isan
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