英语一试题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:27423066
- 上传时间:2023-06-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:21.07KB
英语一试题及答案.docx
《英语一试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语一试题及答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语一试题及答案
2006年10月全国自考“英语
(一)”试题(北京卷,含答案)
PARTONE
ⅠVocabularyandstructure(10points,1pointeach)
1.Jeantalked_____shehadheardallaboutyesterday’strafficaccident.
A.aswellB.asifC.astoD.asfor
2.Look,thatistheman____househasburneddowninthebigfire.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.who’s
3.Bythetimeyoureturnhome,I_____allthework.
A.woulddoB.willhavedoneC.hasdoneD.haddone
4.Ihopeyouwillbe_____higherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime.
A.toB.onC.ofD.in
5._____mymothercouldn’tcomebackontime,IhadtoturntoMaryforhelp.
A.untilB.thoughC.asD.assoonas
6.Shortlyaftertheaccident,TerryLaphamwas_____fromhispostasprojectmanager.
A.dismissedB.discussedC.disappearedD.discovered
7.thespeakerlecturedin_____awaythatsomepeoplefoundithardtounderstandhim.
A.soB.asC.suchD.that
8.thebook_____fiveparts,eachofwhichdealswithoneaspectofwomen’srights.
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.consistsforD.consistswith
9.whenIsawhersmilingface,Iknewshe_____fromhersonstudyingabroad.
A.hearB.hasheardC.hadheardD.washearing
10.aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly_____.
A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.occasionally
Ⅱ.Clozetest(10points,1pointeach)
Basketballistheonlymajorsportthatis100percentAmericaninorigin.Itwas11in1891byNaismith,aPEteacherinahighschool12Springfield,Massachusetts.AsNewEnglandwinterisextremely13,hecouldnotfindanygame14forhisstudents.Oneday,anidea15him.Whynothavethestudentspassandshootabigorangeballthroughabasketindoors?
GraduallytheplayspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates,andlatertotherestofthe16.Atfirst,asoccerballwasusedinthegame;17ballusedtodaycamealittlelater.
Basketballwasfirstincludedinthe1936OlympicGamesinBerlin,andin1949theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)wasformed.Thereafter,thegamegraduallybecamepopular.Today,itisregularlyratedasthefavorite18ofAmericans.itisplayedeverywherefromplaygroundstodrivewaysbyordinarypeople.Atthe19level,playerssuchasMichaelJordanandShaquilleO’Neal20widepopularity.
11.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.made
12.A.atB.inC.byD.to
13.A.warmB.hotC.byD.to
14.A.reliableB.inevitableC.suitableD.reasonable
15.A.madeoutB.occurredtoC.cameupD.thoughtof
16.A.countyB.stateC.worldD.country
17.A.aB.anC.theD./
18.A.eventB.sportC.itemD.exercise
19.A.specialB.traditionalC.seasonalD.professional
20.A.gainedB.willgainC.havegainedD.hadgained
Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension(30points,2pointseach)
Passageone
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Sleepisgenerallydividedintofivestages.Inthefirsttwostages,apersonsinksintoalightsleep;musclesrelax,breathingandpulserateslowdown.Inthethirdandfourthstagesofdeepsleep,asleepercanonlybeawakenedbyaloudandunusualnoise;theheartbeatsslowlyandbloodpressuredrops.Itisinthefifthstagethatthebodyregenerates(恢复体力等)andapersondreams.Dreamsareanimportantpartofhealthysleep.Theyhelpthebrainadaptandrespondtolifeexperience.Thebrainisalmostasactiveatthistimeaswhenapersonisawake.
Thesecretsofagoodnight’ssleepareagoodmattress(床垫)andreasonableeatinghabits.Aheavymealandtoomuchwinewilldestroyagoodnight’ssleep.Whenbuyingamattress,youshouldtestittomakesurethatwhenlyingonityouarecomfortableandyourbodysinksintoasidepositioneasily.Themattressshouldbeoftherightsize----20to30centimeterslongerthanthesleeper’sstretched-outbodyandatleast95centimeterswide.
Acomfortablebedandaslightlydarkenedbedroomareimportanttoagoodsleep,too.Itistruethatagoodnight’ssleepmustbelong,deepandwithdodisturbance,sothatboththebrainandthebodywillregenerateduringsleep.Therefore.,thebedshouldbeplacedatleast60centimetersawayfromawindow.Furthermore,ifyoufeelhungrybeforebedtime,havealittlemilk.
21.accordingtothepassage,deepsleepoccursin_________.
A.thefirstandsecondstages
B.thesecondandthirdstages
C.thethirdandfourthstages
D.thefourthandfifthstages
22.Inthefifthstageofsleep,thebrainbecomesactiveand_______.
A.musclesrelax
B.pulserateslowsdown
C.theheartbeatsslowly
D.thebodybecomesfreshagain
23.Tohaveagoodsleep,amattressshouldbeatleast________.
A.30centimeterslong
B.50centimeterslong
C.60centimeterswide
D.95centimeterswide
24.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingfactorsareimportanttoagoodnight’ssleepEXCEPT________.
A.alightmeal
B.averydarkenedroom
C.acomfortablebed
D.aright-sizedmattress
25.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.theimportanceofthebedroom
B.theimportanceofagoodmattress
C.thesecretsforagoodnight’ssleep
D.thetimerequiredforagoodsleep
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthegreatest.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingcomplicatedthanwhattheyhaveeverthoughtbefore.
EinsteinwasbornisGermanyin1879.By1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,hispeacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.
Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittleandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonorsuponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS,whereheliveduntilhisdeathin1955.
26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.
A.thesecretoftheuniverse
B.Einstein’sgreatinfluence
C.anAmericancollegepresident
D.thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory
27.ThepassagetellsusthatyoungEinstein______.
A.foughtinthewar
B.dislikedteaching
C.wastheheadofuniversity
D.thedifficultyofEinstein’stheory
28.Einstein’sresearcheswereinterruptedby________.
A.thewars
B.teaching
C.poverty
D.poorhealth
29.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin________.
A.1914
B.1918
C.1921
D.1955
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinintrue?
A.Theworldwarsaffectedhimgreatly.
B.Hewasalwaysunhappyinhisoffice.
C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.
D.Histheorychangedtheformoftheuniverse.
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thedayaftermyhighschoolgraduation,IboardedaplaneheadingforSouthKorea.MyparentshadregisteredmeinaculturalsummerprogramatauniversityinSeoul.ForfiveweeksIwastoliveinadormitorywithhundredsoffellowsecond-generationKoreanAmericanteenagers.
Thefirstweekoftheprogramflewby,greatlydamagingmyself-confidence.Mylanguageskillswerepoor;thenativescouldnotunderstandmewhenIspokeKorean.What’smore,Iwashavingadifficulttimeadaptingtotheclimate.Theweatherwashotandtherewasnoair-conditioning.
Ididn’tknowwheretobeginwhenIcalledmymothertotellheraboutmyfirstdays,buttherewassomethingIwantedtoasksincesteppingofftheplane.
“Mom,whatdoes‘gyo-po’mean?
IaskedGrandma,butshedidn’tseemtounderstandmyquestioninKorean.‘Gyo-po’iswhatthenatives—taxidrivers,waitersandsaleswomen—arecallingmeeverywhereIgo.”
“Itmeansforeigner,mygirl,”answeredmymon.
AsIdidn’twanttostandinthephonebooth(电话亭)fortoolong,Igotintothehabitofwritingdowneverythingtotellmyparentsbeforecallingthem.Itwasboilingbothinsideandoutsideandtheairfelthotterthanmyownbreath.Inalettertomyfriend,ItoldherthatinSeoulyoudidn’tmovefromoneplacetothenext,youswam,asifyouwereinAfrica.
“Oh,itmeansforeigner?
”Irepliedinsurprise.Ididn’thavemuchelsetosaytomymomthatday.Nothingonmylistseemedimportantanymore.
31.Judgingbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage,thewriterwasa(n)_______.
A.Korean
B.African
C.KoreanAmerican
D.AfricanAmerican
32.“Thenatives”(Para.2andPara4.)refersto________.
A.Africans
B.Koreans
C.Indians
D.Americans
33.InthispassageaboutherstayinKorea,thewritermainlytalksabouthertroublewith____.
A.thetaxidriversandthewaiters
B.thewaitersandthesaleswomen
C.herphonecallsandletters
D.thelanguageandtheclimate
34.Thewriterdidnotwanttostandinthephoneboothforlongbecause____.
A.theweatherwasveryhot
B.shecouldnotwriterthere
C.shewantedtowriteletters
D.callstotheUSwereexpensive
35.ThewriterwasmostsurprisedthatinKorea___.
A.therewerenoair-conditioning
B.thenativesconsideredheraforeigner
C.hergrandmothercouldn’tunderstandher
D.peoplewenttodifferentplacesbyswimming
IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointsfortwowords)
36.主题,主旋律n.t____37.方式,流行样式n.f__
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 试题 答案