译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U2含答案.docx
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译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U2含答案.docx
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译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U2含答案
2021译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:
模块2U2含答案
一、阅读理解。
Doyouhearthatbirdsofafeatherflocktogether?
Itcertainlyappearsthattheydo.Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves.Poorpeopleliketosurroundthemselveswithotherpoorpeople,andrichpeoplewithotherrichpeople.Intelligentpeopleassociatewithlike-mindedpeople,andartiststypicallyseekoutotherartists.
Itappearsthatweallhavecomfortzonesweattempttostaywithin.Verystressedandpoorpeopledon’tfeelcomfortableassociatingwithrichpeople.Weoweittoeachothertobesuccessfulbecausesuccessbreedsmoresuccess.Andifwearenotfeelingsuccessful,lookingatwhowehaveasfriendsandassociatescantellusandothersalotaboutourselvesandwhy.Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs.
Afewyearsago,adoctorfriendofminebeganassociatingwithanewgroupofpeople.Atthetime,hehadasuccessfulpracticeandapositiveandgratefulattitudetolife.However,withinthefirstsixmonthsofhisassociationwiththeseindividuals,hisattitudeandgoalschanged,hewasangryathowthingswereandwasdissatisfiedwiththosewho’dbecomehisopposition.Hebecameverystubborn.Asaresulthispracticedroppedinqualityofservice.Hisfacialexpressionsoftenshowedangerandstress.
Afterabouttwoyearsofassociationwiththisgroup,helearnedsomevaluablelessons.Herealizedthatalwaysfocusingonproblemsorbeingdissatisfiedwithothersdoesn’tleadtoarewardinglife,nordoesitsolveasmanyproblemsasitcreates.Hedecidedthathe’drathergetbackintoservinghispatients.
Thisdoctorputhisheartandsoulintohispractice,andhislifechangedagain.Hebegantoattractpeoplewhofocusedonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Hissuccesswasnowmoreobviousthanhisstress—hisachievementmoreobviousthanhisfrustration.
Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference.Theoldsaying"Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys."hasapoint.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"birdsofafeatherflocktogether"inParagraph1mean?
A.Birdsliketotakearisktoflyhighinthesky.
B.Birdsaremorelikelytoflytogetherthanothercreatures.
C.Peoplearemorelikelytohavedifferentattitudestolife.
D.Peopleofthesamekindarefoundtogether.
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheindividualsthedoctorhungoutwithwere________.
A.stressedB.successful
C.patientD.rich
3.Theauthorusestheoldsayinginthelastparagraphto________.
A.showhisgreatliterarytalent
B.makehisarticlemorepersuasive
C.raiseanothersimilarquestion
D.suggesttheendofhisarticle
4.Theauthorusesthedoctor’sexampletoprovethat________.
A.badlucknevercomesalone
B.successbreedsmoresuccess
C.someonehasnocontroloverhisownlife
D.peoplearelikelytobecomelikethosewhotheyassociatewith
【语篇解读】俗话说:
物以类聚,人以群分,人们往往会和相处的人相似,所以我们要和积极的人在一起。
1.D【解析】句意理解题。
根据文章第一段的句子"Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves."可知,"birdsofafeatherflocktogether"指的是同样的人会在一起。
应选D。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段的句子"Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference."我们和谁在一起很重要,然后用谚语Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys.证明他的观点。
应选B。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的句子"Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs."可知,人们可能变得和交往的人一样。
应选D。
二、单项选择。
1.Theumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itwasusedasa_______againstthesun.
A.blockB.shadowC.cushionD.shade
【答案】D
2.China’stopsportsofficialsaidtothepressthatmorefavorablepoliciesandfinancialsupport,in2021,willbe
_______forthedevelopmentoffootballbythegovernment.
A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.applied
【答案】A
【解析】providesth.forsb./sth.为……提供某物,此处用了被动形式。
此外supplysth.tosb.,offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物;applyfor申请,应用。
句意:
中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2021年将为国家足球的开展提供更多有利政策和财政支持。
3.—Heis_______asthemostfamousfilmdirectorinChina.Doyouthinkso?
—Yes,soheis.
A.thoughtB.viewedC.lookedD.believed
【答案】B
【解析】beviewedas“被认为,被看作……〞。
表示“被认为〞也可用belookedonas,bethoughttobe或bethoughtofas。
句意:
“他被认为是中国最知名的电影导演。
你觉得呢?
〞“是的,他确实是。
〞
4.Halfacenturyago,partsoftheThameswere_______“biologicallydead〞becauseofthepollution.
A.declaredB.imaginedC.sensedD.marked
【答案】A
【解析】declared声明,宣布;imagined想象,猜测;sensed感觉,感觉到;marked标出,标志。
句意:
半个世纪以前,泰晤士河局部水域因为污染被宣布生物无法生存。
5.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has_______aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.
A.givenoffB.workedoutC.setoffD.putout
【答案】C
【解析】giveoff发出,放出,散发出,放射出;workout解决,作出,锻炼;setoff引起,点燃;putout扑灭,伸出,消费,出版。
句意:
AlphaGo计算机系统以4比1的总比分战胜了围棋大师李世石引起了一场机器人是否会完全取代人的国际性争论。
6.PremierLiKeqiangurgesthatweshouldallseektolive_______inaworldofmulti-civilizations.
A.invainB.incomfortC.inharmonyD.indefense
【答案】C
【解析】invain徒劳地,无益地;incomfort舒适地;inharmony和谐地;indefense保护,防卫。
句意:
李克强总理呼吁我们应该在一个多元文明的世界里努力和谐地生活在一起。
7.Therisingadmissionpricesofscenicattractionsmaycasta_______overyourplansforthecomingholiday.
A.shameB.shelterC.shadowD.shade
【答案】C
【解析】shame惭愧,羞辱;shelter避难所,遮蔽;castashadowover给……覆盖上阴影;shade遮阳,遮棚,挡风物,玻璃罩,(画的)阴暗局部。
句意:
景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假方案覆盖上阴影。
8.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the_______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.
A.worth B.supplyC.packageD.list
【答案】B
【解析】worth价值;supply供给;package包裹;list清单。
“人口增长〞与“粮食供给〞是一对矛盾,人口越多,粮食供给就越紧张,所以应该选择B项。
句意:
随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供给越来越令人担忧。
9._______theenormoussacrificesoflifeandpropertyofanationbecauseofwar,anyattempttostartawarmustberegardedasacrimeagainstthenation.
A.InchargeofB.ForfearofC.AccordingtoD.Inviewof
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
鉴于战争给一个国家带来的生命和财产方面的宏大损失,任何发动战争的企图都必须被视为反国家的犯罪。
inviewof“鉴于……〞符合题意。
Inchargeof负责,主管,管理;forfearof为了防止,害怕;accordingto根据。
10.He_______himselfaphilosopher,whohadgivenupeverything,gloryincluded.
A.advocatedB.announcedC.advertisedD.declared
【答案】D
【解析】declare宣布,声明,声称。
句意:
他自称是一个哲学家,把世上的一切都看成过眼浮云,连荣誉也不例外。
11.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
有了搜集来的信息,你可以开场准备你的商业方案了。
setout出发,着手,开场,安排;setabout着手做,开场做,攻击;setoff出发,引爆;setup建立,创立。
setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开场做某事,横线后用的是动名词,应选B。
12.BarbaraWhiteandhermotherliketolistentomusictogether,thoughtheirtastesare_______.
A.outofquestionB.outofdateC.outofharmonyD.outofreach
【答案】C
【解析】outofharmony不一致,不和谐。
句意:
尽管芭芭拉·怀特和她的母亲音乐品味不一致,她们还是喜欢一起听音乐。
13.Itisthefirsttimethathe_______hereandnowitishightimethathe_______around.
A.come;shouldbeshownB.hascome;wasshown
C.came;wasshownD.hascome;beshown
【答案】B
【解析】在句型“Itisthefirsttimethat+从句〞中前面是一般如今时,that从句用如今完成时;而在句型“itishightimethat+从句〞中,从句用一般过去时或者用should+动词原形。
由此可知B选项正确。
句意:
这是他第一次来这儿,如今是领着他到处转转的时候了。
14.—HaveyoumetMr.Li?
—Yes.WhenIarrived,he_______forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.
A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.justleavesD.wasjustleaving
【答案】D
【解析】根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;A项表示过去发生的动作,B项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情(过去进展时表示将来),故答案为D项。
句意:
“你见到李先生了吗?
〞“是的。
当我到的时候,他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。
〞
15.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe_______.
A.hasbeenarrestedB.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrestedD.wouldarrest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
当两个警察突然出现时,阿尔弗雷德假装很镇定,但他知道他会被捕的。
从knew看出,本句应用过去时态,且本句中被捕相对于knew而言,是发生在将来的动作,故此处应用过去将来时且用被动语态。
三、完形填空。
Thatwasasunnyday.MyfatherandIwereontheway__1__myuncle'shome.Peopleonthestreetwerewalkingleisurelyandchatting__2__,whilemyfatherwaswalkinginahurry.Itriedmybestto__3__him.ButIwasstillleftbehind.Icouldnotunderstandwhyhe__4__sofast.Duetothefastspeed,Ilostmy__5__andwascompletelywithsweat.Somehow,Ibegantobeangryathim.Healwaysdidnotthinkaboutmy__6__.
“Whydoyouwalksofast?
Don'tyouseemebehindyou?
〞Isaid__7__.“Youarealwayslikethis.Whymustyou__8__soloudly?
〞hesaidandhisfacegotredrightaway.Infact,Ideliberatelyspokeloudlyandmadehimangry.“Itisyour__9__!
〞Ishoutedathimimmediately.“Youalwaysliketo__10__others!
〞hecriedout.Thismademefallintoarage(愤怒).Thenwe__11__onthestreet.Whateverhesaid,Iquicklyansweredback.Atthattime,Iwaslikeawildbeast,losingmytemper.Manypeoplestoppedtolookatus.Iwasso__12__thatIcouldfeelmyfaceburning,forIsawsomepeople__13__me,whichmademeloseface.Itouchedmyface__14__glaredathim.“Iwillnevertalktohim,〞Isaidtomyselfangrily.
__15__couldmakepeopleforgeteverythingthatyourbelovedhaddoneforyou.WhenIwenttocollege,Istillhatedhim.Ididnotsayanythingtohim,__16__Iwerenothisdaughter.AlwaysIpretendedtocomplainthatIwastoo__17__whenhecalledme.However,itwashistearsfromthewornout__18__thatmademefeelguiltywhenwemet.Hehadgivenmeeverythinghehad,butIcouldnot.__19__,IrealizedthatIshouldnothatehim.
NowIbegintophonehimandaskhimtotakecareofhimself.Althoughsometimesparentswill__20__wrong,theyjusthopewecanbebetter.
1.A.at B.to
C.forD.of
2.A.perfectlyB.eagerly
C.anxiouslyD.enjoyably
3.A.makefunofB.catchupwith
C.makewayforD.getridof
4.A.walkedB.ran
C.startedD.trained
5.A.temperB.confidence
C.breathD.balance
6.A.beliefsB.behavior
C.feelings
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