不一样的 写作讲义.docx
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不一样的 写作讲义.docx
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不一样的写作讲义
高教考试在线大学英语四级
不一样的【四级课】写作讲义
赵兴老师
写作高分就要多背诵三类作文模板再记忆一些作文话题词汇
一、话题作文1Practice15Practice1参考范文7Practice210Practice2参考范文12
二、观点对比作文14
Practice316Practice3参考范文17
三、书信+告示18
(一)书信18
(二)告示(advertisement/notice/announcement/newsreport)21Practice422
(一)复习并背诵前三类作文的模板22
(二)背记下列作文话题词汇22Practice526
Practice5参考范文28
四、图画作文+图表作文29Practice632Practice6参考范文33
一、话题作文
Example1:
2018.12
1)Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsnomorethan180words.
2)Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyingabroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsnomorethan180words.
3)Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsnomorethan180words.
Example2:
2018.6
1)Theimportanceofspeakingabilityandhowtodevelopit.2)Theimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.3)Theimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit
Practice1
2015.12
1)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen."Youcanciteexamplesto
illustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereonlookersinlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
2)
3)Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.(Theimportanceoflistening)
Practice1参考范文
审题谋篇
不做看客,要做实践者
BeParticipantsRatherthanOnlookers
第一段引出话题,并点明主题:
不做看客,要做实践者(beingparticipantsinsteadofmere
onlookers)。
第二段具体阐明原因:
首先,亲身实践可以使我们领悟生活的真谛(learntheessenceoflife);其次,参与实践可以得到更多的机会(havemorechoicesandopportunities);最后,实践可以带来受用一生的宝贵经验(getlife-longvaluableexperience)。
第三段首先指出现代年轻人不愿意实践的现状(manyoftheyounggenerationsprefertobe
onlookers),继而提出倡导和建议(applyingwhatwehavelearnedintopractice)。
参考范文
BeParticipantsRatherthanOnlookers
①Justasthesayinggoes,nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.②Itobviouslyemphasizestheimportanceofbeingparticipantsinsteadofmereonlookersinlife.
③Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforit.④Tostartwith,youwillneverlearntheessenceoflifeunlessyoutrysomethingonyourown.Whetherit'sasuccessorafailure,itwillmakeyourlifemorecolorful.⑤Furthermore,chancesareonlyforthosewhoarebraveenoughtochallengethemselves.Theytendtohavemorechoicesandopportunitiesthanothers.⑥Last
butnotleast,Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.Onlyifyouareadoerratherthanawatchercanyougetlife-longvaluableexperience.
⑦Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatmanyoftheyounggenerationsprefertobeonlookers,whichseemstobeeasierandlessstressful.Butthiskindofattitudeisdevastating.⑧Weshould
startmakingachangebyapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintopractice,andplayourpartinbetteringourworld,whichwillfinallybenefitnotonlyourselvesbutalsothefuturegenerations.
审题谋篇
学习应该是一个终生的过程
LearningShouldBeaLifelongProcess
第一段结合谚语,引出话题:
终身学习的重要性(theimportanceoflifelonglearning)。
第三段引用谚语“活到老学到老”(itisnevertoooldtolearn)进一步呼应和深化主题、总结全文:
学习无关乎年龄。
只有不断学习,才能在迅猛发展的社会中发挥自身潜能(achieveour
potential)、生活得更好。
参考范文
LearningShouldBeaLifelongProcess
indicatestheimportanceoflifelonglearning,whichwehavebeenlecturedoverandoveragain.
③Lifelonglearningiscrucialtoourlifeandcareerinmodernsociety.④Livinginthe
⑦Asanoldsayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.Thus,learningisanattituderegardlessofage.⑧Onlythroughlearningceaselesslycanweachieveourpotentialandliveabetterlifeinthisrapidlydevelopingsociety.
审题谋篇
倾听比谈论更重要
ListeningIsMoreImportantthanTalking
第一段阐释“倾听比谈论更重要”这一格言的内涵(payingattentiontoothers'opinionsismuchmoreimportantthanexpressingone'sownwords)。
第二段分析倾听比谈论更重要的原因,如倾听可以表达对他人的尊重(listeningshowsrespectforothers),善于倾听可以赢得信任和友谊(gaintrustandfriendship),同时倾听还可以使听者受益(benefityourself)。
第三段总结论述,指出倾听在很多场合比谈论重要得多(listeningtrulyoutweighstalkingonmanyoccasions);在现代社会中,我们需要掌握一些沟通技巧(mastersomecommunication
skills)。
参考范文
ListeningIsMoreImportantthanTalking
①Nowadaysanoldsaying,"Listeningismoreimportantthantalking",comesintovogue.
②Thesayingtellsusthetrueessenceofcommunicationwithothersinthesociety,whichmeanspayingattentiontoothers'opinionsismuchmoreimportantthanexpressingone'sownwords.
③Asforme,therearetworeasonsaccountingforthecorrectnessofthisprinciple.④To
startwith,listeningshowsyourrespectforothers.Insuchacompetitivesociety,willingnesstolistencanmakeyougaintrustandfriendship,whichisthebasicruleofsocialization.Atalkativepersonwithoutearisdoomedtobealienated.⑤Furthermore,listeningcanreallybenefityourself.Thereisnodenyingthatyouaretheonetomakechoicesinyourlife.However,avarietyofideasfromotherswilldefinitelyenrichyourmindandpresentsomeenlightenmenttoyourfutureactions.
⑥Accordingtowhatissaidabove,listeningtrulyoutweighstalkingonmanyoccasions.Inmodernsociety,weneedtomastersomecommunicationskills.⑦Onlywhenwerealizethe
importanceoflisteningcanweleadabetterlife.
2014.12
Practice2
1)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutaclassmateofyourswhohasinfluencedyoumostincollege.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120
wordsbutnomorethan180words.
2)Acoursethathasimpressedyoumostincollege
3)Acampusactivitythathasbenefitedyoumost
Practice2参考范文
参考范文1:
AClassmateWhoHasInfluencedMeMostinCollege
④IusednottobegoodatEnglish;however,wheneverIwasconfusedabouttheteacher'sexplanation,healwaysinterpretedittomeinanexplicitway.Gradually,IfoundEnglishnotsodifficultandmadeprogressdaybyday.⑤Inaddition,itwasTomwhokeptguidingmehowtolivethroughallkindsofsetbacksandfrustrationsinlife.⑥I'llneverforgettheverydaywhenIfailedmyspeechcontestandwasoverwhelmedandashamed.⑦Tomtoldmethatnobodycandefeatapersonifheisdeterminedtostanduptoeveryfailure.⑧Withhisencouragement,Iregainedconfidenceinlearning,realizingthatoptimismwasalwaysthekeytosuccess.
⑨ThankstoTom,Ieventuallylearnedthesignificanceofself-confidenceandoptimism.Theynotonlyserveasindispensablecharacteristicsofpersonalitybutalsowillbenefitpeopleallhislife.
参考范文2:
ACourseThatHasImpressedMeMostinCollege
①Thereareavarietyofcoursesincollegewhichprovidestudentswithmultipleoptionstobroadentheirknowledge.②Theycanchoosedifferentcoursesaccordingtotheirownpreference.
③Itgoeswithoutsayingthatstudentsreallybenefitfromitinmanyrespects.
④AsfarasIamconcerned,IdoharvestalotfromthecoursesIchoose.⑤Lastsemester,asajuniorstudent,IchosethecourseofBritishLiteraturewhichhasimpressedmemost.⑥Inthe
firstplace,Iwasdeeplycharmedbythescholarlyimageoftheprofessorforthiscourse—hisbroadrangeofknowledgeandunusualbutinterestingteachingmethod.⑦Inthesecondplace,myvisionhasbeendefinitelybroadenedbythiscourse.Apartfromthebasicknowledgeinour
textbook,Ihavealsolearntsomethingpracticalandgotanin-depthunderstandingofBritain.
⑧Lastbutnotleast,thiscoursehasarousedmyenthusiasmforstudyingEnglishwell.Thiswillhelpperfectmyknowledgesystem.
⑨Ingeneral,Iamsatisfiedwiththebroadrangeofcoursesofferedbymycollege.⑩AndIamgladtohavechosenthecourseofBritishLiterature.Itsurelyhasagreateffectonme.
参考范文3:
TheMostBeneficialActivityonCampus
①Everyuniversityoffersnumerouskindsofactivitiestoenrichstudents'extracurricularlife.
②Asoneoftheyoungcollegestudents,Ihavelearntalotfromallofthesewell-organizedactivities.③ButtheonethathasbenefitedmemostisthedebatecompetitionItookpartinlast
year.
④Thatwasadebatecompetitionbetweendifferentmajorsandthetopicwasabout
theoreticalknowledgeversuspractice.⑤Whatmattersmostisnottheresultofthedebate,butwhatIhavelearntfromit.⑥Thatis,noindividualcouldaccomplishachallengingtaskallbyherselforhimself.⑦Jointeffortsareofgreatimportanceinwinninganycompetition.
⑧Itwasreallyluckyformetotakepartinthedebatecompetition,fromwhichIgotthemostpreciousgiftforfuture:
cherishingteamspiritandjointefforts,whichwillhelpmesweepawayeveryblockfallinginmywaytosuccess.
二、观点对比作文
Example:
2016.12
1.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:
oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.
2.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:
oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.
Practice3
Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:
oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.
Practice3参考范文
参考范文:
Asforme,Ihavedecidedtocontinuetoreadforamaster’sdegreeaftergraduation.Thereareagreatmanyreasonsformydecision.Firstly,Ienjoylearningandacquiringknowledge.IrememberthatasIenteredmysenioryear,mydesireforfurtherstudiesbecameincreasinglystrong.
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