初中毕业学业考试模拟试题含答案.docx

初中毕业学业考试模拟试题含答案.docx

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初中毕业学业考试模拟试题含答案

2019-2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题含答案

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题，计20分）（本试题来自娄底市教研室徐老师的样

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）卷20151022）

听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.

ABC

2.

ABC

3.

ABC

4.

ABC

5.

ABC

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.WherewillAnngothisweekend?

A.Toahospital.B.Toabank.C.Toaschool.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhendidTinagetupthismorning?

A.Atabout6:

45.B.Atabout7:

05.C.Atabout7:

15.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatwillBobtakeout?

A.Hisclothes.B.Therubbish.C.Somewater.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.WhendidMarygotoMountHuangshan?

A.LastOctober.B.LastDecember.C.ThisOctober.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.WhatdoesTomwanttoeat?

A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout?

A.Teachingoneself.B.Enjoyingoneself.C.Challengingoneself.

12.WhenwilltheyclimbMountTai?

A.Thissummerholiday.B.Thiswinterholiday.C.Nextsummerholiday.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhatdidMikedropinthepark?

A.Aball.B.Awatch.C.Awallet.

14.Whopickeditup?

A.Aboy.B.Awoman.C.Anoldman.

听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoSydney?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

16.WhatseasonisitinSydneynow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

17.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Topostphotos.B.Toseephotos.C.Totakephotos.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhatdoesYangLindo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.

19.WhendoesYinJiegotoBigZoo?

A.Saturdaymorning.B.Saturdayevening.C.Sundaymorning.

20.WhomdoesLiuHanvolunteertoteach?

A.Oldmen.B.Poorchildren.C.Blindmen.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandthereto21somewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostdying,adropofwater22onit.Theantdrankthewaterwhich23itslife.Thewaterwas24atear（眼泪）fromayounggirlwhowascrying.

Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofsomeseeds.

“25areyousad?

”askedtheant.

“Therearethreekindsofseedshereandthey’remixedtogether.Myownerwon’tletmego26Ifinishseparatingthem,”thegirlsaidsadly.

“Oh,therearesomanyseeds.Thatwill27youamonth!

”saidtheant.“Butdon’tworry.MyfriendsandIcan28you.”Soonthousandsofantscameandbegantoseparatetheseeds.

Thenextmorning,thegirl’sownerwas29tofindthattheworkhadbeendone.Hehadtokeephis30andlethergo.So,itwasthegirl’stearthathelpedherself.

21.A.partwithB.takeinC.lookfor

22.A.layB.fellC.threw

23.A.savedB.heldC.risked

24.A.actuallyB.probablyC.especially

25.A.WhenB.HowC.Why

26.A.thoughB.untilC.because

27.A.giveB.takeC.spend

28.A.helpB.trainC.protect

29.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprised

30.A.wordB.actionC.reason

三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题，计50分）

第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。

（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

TherewasacaraccidentonNo.5Streetat4:

00p.m.lastSunday.Twocarshiteachotheranditcausedatrafficjam（交通阻塞）.Onedriverbrokehisarmandtheotherdrivercouldn’tmovehisneck.Bothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrongandtheykeptfighting.Finallysomeonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Theyaskedthetwodriverstomovetheircarstothesideofthestreetsothatothercarscouldmove.Thenthedriverseachdescribedhowtheaccidenthappenedandtheybothsaidithadnothingtodowiththem.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrongbecausetheydrovetoofastandcarelessly.Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol（酒精）test.Luckily,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise（否则）,theresultwouldbemoreserious!

31.ThecaraccidenthappenedonaSundayafternoon.

32.Onedriverbrokehisarmandtheotherhurthisback.

33.Threepolicemencametodealwiththecaraccident.

34.Thepolicemensolvedthetrafficjamfirstaftertheyarrived.

35.Oneofthedriversdranksomealcoholbeforedriving.

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

（A）

Jerrylovestraveling.Whenhewasfive,hisfathertookhimtoBeijingforashortvisit.HewasgreatlyamazedatthebeautyofthecapitalofChinaandhopedtoseemoreoftheworld.Attheageofsevenhetraveledwithhismotherandgotlostduringthetrip.Finallyhismotherfoundhimhappilyeatingice-creamatthepolicestation.

Incollege,Jerryspentnearlyallhisholidaystraveling.Andheneveraskedhisparentsformoney.Insteadhemademoneybysellinghispaintings.

LastmonthJerryflewtoParis.Hehadverylittlemoneyonhim.However,hewasnotworried.Onthefirstday,hedrewpicturesforpeopleneartheairport.Hispictureswereniceandlotsofpeoplecametobuythem.Jerrysoldthematgoodpricesandmadeenoughmoneyforhistraveling.HevisitedtheEiffelTowerandNotreDameCathedral.HealsovisitedDisneylandPark.JerrywillleaveforSouthAfricasoon.

36.JerryvisitedBeijingwithhis______attheageoffive.

A.fatherB.teacherC.mother

37.Jerrymademoneyforhistravelingby______.

A.buyingcheapthingsB.sellinghispaintingsC.workingintheairport

38.JerrygottoParis______.

A.bybusB.bytrainC.byplane

39.HowmanyplacesdidJerryvisitinParis?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JerryvisitedSouthAfricalastmonth.

B.Jerrytraveledmuchwhenhewasincollege.

C.Jerrybecameinterestedintravelingwhenhewasseven.

（B）

1.Ourcompanycouldshipgoods（运送货品）toalmostthewholeworld.

2.Orderswillbeprocessedtimelyafteryoupay.

3.Ifyouhavenotreceivedyourgoodsin30daysafterpayment,pleasegetintouchwithus.

4.Delivery（交付）time:

Country

Deliverytime

TheUS/TheUK/Australia

7—14workingdays

Canada

7—21workingdays

Russia

Normally,10—21workingdays,butsometimesittakesupto30daysbecauseoftheCustomInspection（海关检查）.

SouthAsia

Normally,12—21workingdays,butsometimesittakesupto30daysbecauseoftheCustomInspection.

Brazil/SouthAmerica

Normally,18—35workingdays,butsometimesittakesupto45daysbecauseoftheCustomInspection.

41.Ifyouhaven’treceivedyourgoodsin______daysafterpayment,youshouldgetintouchwiththecompany.

A.10B.20C.30

42.HowmanyworkingdaysdoesittaketoshipgoodstotheUnitedStates?

A.12—21workingdays.B.7—21workingdays.C.7—14workingdays.

43.Itmaytake7workingdaystoshipgoodsto______.

A.theUS,theUK,AustraliaandBrazil

B.theUS,theUK,AustraliaandCanada

C.theUS,theUK,RussiaandCanada

44.Itmayneed______workingdaystoshipgoodstoSouthAmericabecauseoftheCustomInspection.

A.21B.30C.45

45.Whatisthismaterialmainlyabout?

A.Informationaboutshippinggoods.

B.HowtopasstheCustomInspection.

C.Howtotravelaroundtheworld.

（C）

BearsstarttosleepforafewmonthsaroundOctober.Thatlongsleepiscalled“hibernation（冬眠）”.Byhibernating,theycangetthroughthecoldandsnowymonthswhentheycan’tfindthefoodtheyeat.

Bearsneedtoeatalotoffoodbeforehibernation.Theyeatsomuchthattheymayputonabout18kilosoffatinaweek.Duringthewinter,bearswillliveoffthefatintheirbodies.Bearsareabletodothisbecausetheirbodiesusemuchlessenergyduringhibernationwiththeirheartbeatsandbreathingslowingdown.

Thebearspendslotsoftimefindingawonderfulplacetohibernateandmakingacomfortablebeditself.ItmaystarttohibernateinearlyOctoberandmightnotwakeupuntilAprilorMay,whentheweatheriswarmagain.

Whenthebearwakesup,itwillbeveryhungry.Butspringtimewillbringafreshsupplyofberriesandnuts（坚果）forbearstoenjoyuntilitistimeforthemtohibernateagainintheautumn.

46.Thepassageismainlyabouthowbears______.

A.losefatB.lookforfoodC.spendthewinter

47.Whathappensbeforeabeargoesintohibernation?

A.Iteatsalotoffood.

B.Itsbreathingslowsdown.

C.Itpreparesfoodforfutureuse.

48.HowlongmayabearhibernateaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Fivemonths.B.Fivetosixmonths.C.Sixmonthsormore.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supply”meaninChineseinthelastparagraph?

A.需求B.供应C.贮存

50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn______.

A.whybearscanlosefatinwinter

B.whatbearsusetomaketheirbeds

C.howmuchfoodabeareatsaweek

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

Onedayafatfrog（青蛙）andathinfrogfellintoalargepot.Thepotwasdifficulttoclimb,sotheycouldn’tgetout.

51.Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Thereisnouseswimminganylonger.Sowehadbettergiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“Keepswimming!

Someonewillgetusout.”Thefatfrogagreed.52.

Aftersometimethefatfrogsaid,“Iambecomingverytired,andnobodyiscoming.Wearesounlucky.Thereisnopossiblewayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogreplied,“Keeptrying!

Keepswimming!

53.”

Quiteafewhourspassed.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgoonanylonger.It’smeaninglesstodosobecausewearegoingtodropdownanyway.”54.Soonhedrowned（淹死）.Butthethinfrogkeptonswimming.

Afe