安徽省安庆市届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含答案
安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题
本试卷共8页,72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.HowdoesJacksontraveltoworkeveryday?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
2.
Whatwillthemanorder?
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.
Tochangeashirt.B.
shirt.
4.
Inarestaurant.
Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?
A.Inacompany.B.Inashop.C.
5.HowwastheweatherinAustraliathen?
A.Fine.B.Bad.C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
7.What'sthedateofLily'sbirthday?
A.April5th.B.April10th.C.April15th.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhereisMikegoing?
A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothehospital.
9.Whycan'tthewomangowithMike?
A.Shehastomeetherfriend.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Sheisbusy
withherwork.
10.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoatnight?
A.Hereadsinhisstudy.B.Hegoestoseefilms.C.HewatchesTV
athome.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?
A.Ithasmanylargebedrooms.
B.It'snexttothesubwaystation.
C.Itincludesaverybigbathroom.
12.Howmuchisthelowestrentamonth?
A.450dollars.B.500dollars.C.550dollars.
13.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheapartment?
A.Disappointed.B.Astonished.C.Satisfied.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Afoodfair.B.Asummerjob.C.Afamily
get-together.
15.Whatdoestheman'scompanydo?
A.Sellcookers.B.Provideinstruments.C.Offerfood
services.
16.Whatwillthemandotopreparefortheparty?
A.Laytables.B.Getdrinks.C.Dosomecleaning.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'swork?
A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Boring.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whowilltestataxidriverbeforebeingallowedtowork?
A.Governmentofficers.B.Drivertrainers.C.Trafficpolice.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?
A.Itmustbefinishedwithinthefixedtime.
B.Morethansixquestionswillbeasked.
C.Alearnercan'tknowtheresultrightaway.
20.Whatwillcostalearnerdrivermuchmoney?
A.Themeals.B.Aphysicalexam.C.Adrivinglicence.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
GiraffeManor(Kenya)
GiraffeManorisanextraordinaryhotelbuiltintheearly1930sandliesinNairobi,Kenya.Thehotelismostwell-knownforitsRothschildgiraffes.Everymorningandevening,giraffeswillenterthedininghallandeatwiththeguests.GiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeoplecangetthisupcloseandpersonalwithagiraffe.TheIceHotel(Sweden)
Thehotel,lyinginaremotevillageinSweden,isthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedtocreatealargesculpturetocelebratethenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginwinterandclosinginspring.
FreeSpiritSpheres(BritishColumbia)
ThegoalofFreeSpiritSpheresistoprovideaplaceforpeopletoenjoyexceptionalexperienceswhilelivinginanaturalforestenvironment.Itisopenyear-roundonVancouverIsland.Itistheonlyknowneco-friendlytreehousehotelintheworld.Itissopopularthatyoumayhavetobookitthreemonthstoayearinadvance.
TheMantaResort(Tanzania)
TheunderwaterhotelispartoftheuniqueMantaResortonPembaIslandinTanzania.Itis273yardsoffshore(在近海)intheMantahousereef(礁).Thereefisfamousforitsabundantoceanicwildlifeandguestscometoexperiencethepeaceandquietnessthattheremoteislandoffers.Theroomissurroundedonallsideswithlargewindowssothatguestscanbepartofthewildlifeactivityaroundthereef.
21.WhatattractsguestsmostinGiraffeManor?
A.Thesculpture.B.Thereef.C.Thetree.D.The
giraffe.
22.
Whichhoteldoyouneedtoreserveaheadoftime?
Inher17yearsonthisearth,ShreyaaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtensofthousandsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.Throughit,it'sservedover12,000homelesspeopleintheWashington,D.C.areabyprovidingfoodandothersupplies.
Venkat'spassionforhelpingothersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asher
parents,activevolunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects,likesomecreativewaystovolunteer.Byfifthgrade,she'ddevelopedsuchenthusiasmforitthatshestartedorganizingherownserviceprojectsinhercommunity.
NEST4USwasbornwhensherealizedhowmuchfoodwastethereis,howmanyhungrypeoplethereare,andhowsimpleitwouldbetousetheformertohelpthelatter.“TherewasahomelessmanstandingonacornerinD.C.andhewasholdingasignthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood',”sherecalls.“SoIgavehimmylunchandhiswholefacejustlitup.Itwassoeasy,itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim.”
AsNEST4UStookoff,withhundredsofvolunteershelpingtofeedthousandsofhungrypeople,Venkatdecidedtobranchoutwithhervolunteerefforts,startingthreeotherbranchesofNEST4US.Servingothershadbecomesuchawayoflifeforherthatsheevencelebratedher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter,bringingthe
partytotheminsteadofexpectinggiftsforherself.
Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they'vehelpedhertoo.Notonlydoesshe
getalotofjoyandpersonalsatisfactionfromhervolunteerworkbutrunningNEST4US
hastaughtherimportantlifeskillsliketimemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“Whatit'sreallygivenmeisthisopinionofputtingotherpeoplefirst,”shesays.
24.
offerspeoplecheapsupplies.isacharityorganization.
'greatinfluence
WhatcanweinferaboutNEST4USfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itsmainaimistomakemoney.B.It
C.Ittakesinallhomelesspeople.D.It
25.
B.Thememoryofherhard
WhatcausedVenkattosetupNEST4US?
A.Herparents'constantsuggestion.
childhood.
C.Herexperienceofhelpingahungryman.D.Volunteersonher.
26.WhydidVenkatspendher13thbirthdayatahomelessshelter?
A.Sheheldagrandpartyformanypeople.
B.Shecouldreceivemanynicegiftsthere.
C.Shegotmuchpersonalsatisfactionfromit.
D.Shesawhelpingothersaspartofherlife.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShreyaaVenkat?
A.Caring.B.Ambitious.C.Humorous.D.Demanding.
C
Driverswhodrivealittletooclosetocyclistsontheroadcouldsoonbecaughtonthespot.AnewtechnologyadoptedbylegaldepartmentsinOttawacouldhelpcarryoutlegaldistancebetweenbikersandcarsontheroad.
Thedevice,whichisfixedonabicycle'shandlebarslikeabikebell,uses
sonar(声呐)technologytomeasurethedistancebetweenthebikeandpassingcars.Thedevicewillmakealoudnoiseifthecariswithinonemeterofthebike,thelegallimitinthecityofOttawa,allowingthepoliceridertoradioaheadtohiscolleaguessothatthedrivercanbepulledover.“Thesafetyofallroadusers
isextremelyvital,includingcyclists.Thesecyclingchangesaredirectedatencouragingcycling,promotingroadsafety,andsharingtheroad,”saidRobWilkinson,coordinatoroftheSaferRoadsOttawaProgram.
Theauthoritiesstartedtheprogramlastweekwithasinglesonardevice.OnepoliceofficerrodethebikebearingthedevicearoundthecityonTuesdaytoprovetheeffectiveness(有效性)ofthetechnology.Withinafewminutesofriding,thedevicewasbeeping,registeringthattwodrivershadviolatedtheone-meterdistancerequirement.Thedriverswerepulledoverandgivenbrochuresinformingthemthattheyhadbrokenthesafedistancelaw.
Wilkinsonnotedthatthedeviceisnotcurrentlybeingusedtoissuefines,whichcangoupto$110,andthattherearenoplanstouseitforenforcement(执法)inthefuture.Atthispoint,itsmainuseistospreadawarenessaboutthesafedistancelaw,whichwaspassedlastSeptemberinanefforttoencourageridersafetyandreducedeadlycrashes.
28.Whatwillhappenifthesafedistanceisbeyondthelegallimit?
A.Thecyclistwillsoonbecaughtonthespot.
B.Thepolicewillmakethedriverstopbytheroad.
C.Thedriverwillbearrestedfordrivingtoofast.
D.Thedevicewillatoncecallthepoliceofitself.
29.What'sthemainpurposeofusingthedevice?
A.Tomakethebicycleattractive.B.Toencouragepeopletowalk.
D.
Towarndriversofdanger.
canreplacetheunderlinedword“beeping”inparagraph
B.Receivinganurgentmessage.
D.Radioingthepolicerider.
31.WhatdoesWilkinsonsayaboutthedevice?
A.Itisbeingdevelopedatpresent.B.Itstillhasroomforimprovement.
C.Itmaybeusedtofinedriverslater.D.Ithelpsreducetraffic
accidents.
D
Oneofthemostdangerousinsectsyouneedtowatchoutforduringsummerismosquitoes.Butnomatterhowyoutrytoavoidthem,somepeoplenaturallyattract
mosquitoesmorethanothers.
Oneofthemostimportantfactstorememberisthatmosquitoestrackpeopledownbysmellandbodyodour(气味),accordingtoBartKnols,PhD,abiologistdevotedtothestudyofmosquitoes.Thecarbondioxidepeoplebreatheout,alongwithchemicalsfromtheskin,createsan“odourplume”thatmosquitoescandetectfromuptoalmost100feetaway.“Eachpersongivesoffmorethan300chemicalsfrom
theskin,morethan100inbreathingout,
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