最新英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习过程.docx
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最新英语流利说懂你英语Level4 Unit3复习过程.docx
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最新英语流利说懂你英语Level4Unit3复习过程
懂你英语Level4Unit3Part1
it3-1listening时间花费
Lookatthese2piegraphs.Theyshowhowthese2peoplespendtheirdays,notincludingweekends.
TheoneonthetopshowshowEmmadividesupherdays.Sheisadesignerwhoworksforacompany.
AsEmma’sgraphshows,thebiggestportion部分ofherdayisspentworking.
Sheworksanaverageof8hoursaday,whichisonethirdofherday.
Shegetsanaverageof6hourstosleepwhichis25%ofherday.That’slesssleepthanMartingets.
Accordingtohisgraph,hegetsanaverageof7hourstosleepwhichisabout29%ofhisday.
Ontheotherhand,Martinewhoisengineer,worksmorehoursthanEmmadoes.
Martineaverage9hoursadayatworkcomparetoEmma’s8.That’s37.5%compareto33%.
Otherfactorsshowninthegraphincludedtimeformealsandcommutingtowork.
Otheractivitiesincludegettingdressanddoinghouseholdchoressuchasdoinglaundryandpayingbills.
Asyoucansee,forMartin,commutingistakingalargeamountofhistime.
Ifhecouldreducehiscommutetime,hewillhavemoretimeforotherthings.Anditisn’tjustthetime.
Whenthetrafficisreallyheavyhiscommuteisstressful.
Itwillbegreatifhecanworkfromhomeoneortwodaysaweek.Helifewillbemoreenjoyable.
AndwelookatEmma’sgraph,weseesheprobablyneedsmoresleep.
Perhaps,sheshouldspendabitlesstimesocializingwithherfriends.
Ontheotherhand,socializingwithherfriendissomethingshereallyvalues.
Asforputtingonmakeup,sheisn’twillingtochangethat.
Forher,exercising,socializingandstayingbeautifulhelpherdealwiththestressfulwork.
Inconclusion,EmmaandMartinbothwishthereweremorehoursinaday.
Thisnextgraphshowshowvariousfactorscompareimportantto1350jobsapplicants.
Applicantswerebetween20to25yearsago.
Theywereaskedtolistwhichfactorsweremostimportantforagoodjob.
Asthegraphshows,moneywasthemostimportantfactorfor25%oftheapplicants.
However,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Thesecondmostimportantfactorwastheworkenvironment.
Inotherwords,formany,moneyiseverything.
Peoplewanttolikewheretheywork.
Infact,ifwecombineworkingenvironmentandco-workers,thetotalis35%.
Thisiswellabovethe25%forsalaryandbenefits.
Takingtogether,theyaremoreimportantthansalaryandbenefits.
Careerpathisalsoimportantespeciallyforyoungerapplicants.
Theywanttoseethattheirjobhelpstobuildasuccessfulcareer.
Forolderworkers,thismaynotbeasimportant.
Olderworkersoftenputthehighervalueonthebalancebetweenlifeandwork.Whatdoyouthink.
it3-1vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态
Thegovernmentofacountryisacontrolsystem.
Governmentsmakelawsandprovideservicestotheircitizens.
Thelandoverwhichagovernmenthascontrolled,isitsterritory/'tɛrətɔri/领土.
Acountry’sterritoryhasboundaries/'baʊndri/orborders.
Whenyouleaveorenteracountry’sterritory,youusuallyneedapassport.
Theterritoryofacountryisdefinedbyitsboundaries.
Acountry’smilitaryprovidesdefenseforitsterritoryanditscitizens.
Themilitaryincludesanarmy,anairforceandanavy.
Themainpurposeofamilitary,istodefendacountryfromattack.
Acountry’scriminaljusticesystemincludesthepolice,courtsandprisons.
Itspurposeistoenforcethelawandprotectthepeoplefromcriminalactivities.
Acountrysocialservicessystemprovidessupporttopeopleinneed.
Itprovidesbasichealthcareservicesandhelpspoorpeoplesupporttheirchildren.
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Anarchy/'ænɚki/n.混乱;无政府状态;无秩序
autocracy/ɔ'tɑkrəsi/n.独裁;独裁统治;独裁政府;独裁政体
Oligarchy/'ɑlə'gɑrki/n.寡头统治的政府;寡头政治的执政集团;寡头统治的国家
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Astateofanarchyexitswhenacountryhasnoeffectivegovernment.
Inanarchy,thereisnobodytomakedecisionsorenforcethelaws.
Anautocracyisthesimplestformofgovernment.
Inanautocracy,thegovernmentiscontrolledbysingleindividual,knownasautocrat.
Whetherornotanautocracyissuccessful,dependsonthecharacterandabilityoftheleader.
Inanoligarchy,asmallgroupofpeoplecontrolsthegovernment.
Membershipinthisgroupoftendependsonfamilyconnection,wealthormilitarypower.
Inarepublic,individualsareelectedtorepresentthecitizens.
Thepowerofgovernmentinarepublicislimitedbyaconstitution.
Aconstitutionisawrittendocumentthatmakestherulesforagovernmenttofollow.
Thislimitsthepowerofagovernment.
Aconstitutiondefinestherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditscitizens.
it3-1dialogue谈论工作
Ihearyoulostyourjob,isthatright?
Yes,that’sright.Iquit.Iquitbecausethewaymybosstreatspeople.
Whathappen.
Iwasn’tfeelinggoodonedayandheyelledatme.WhileItoldhimnottoyellat对...吼叫me,hethreatenedme.
Isthatall.That’swhatbossesdo.
Sure,sometimemaybe.ButmytreatedeveryonebadlyandIwastiredofit.Itwastheless*
Thelaststr?
Yes,itreachedthepointwhereIcouldn’ttakeitanymore.
Isee.Sonowyoudon’thaveajob.
Right,Idon’thaveajob.
ButatleastIdon’thavetodealwithmybossthing.Whatareyougoingtodonow?
Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.butI’llfinesomething.I’llgetajobevenifitpayslessthanbefore.
Areyousorryforyourquit.
Yesandno.IguessIshouldhavefoundanotherjobfirstandthenquit.
Whydidn’tyou.
AsIsaid,hepushedmetoofar.ThereweresomethingsthatIjustwon'ttake.
Whataboutyourwife.
Sheisn’thappythatIdon’thaveajobbutsheunderstands.SheknowsIhavetemper.
AndsheknowsIwasn’thappyworkingthere.
Well,Igetsomeluck.Myjobisn’tgreat.butIlikethepeopleI’mworkingwithandIlikemymanager.
Areyouplanningtostaythere?
Idon’tknow.
Fornow,it’sok.Butofcourseitalldependsonhowthingschange.
Wellifyouhearofanyjobopenings,letmeknow,OK.
Sure,sendmeyourresumeandI’llletpeopleknowyou’relooking.
Thanks.
it3-2listening
朗朗LangLangisoneoftheworld’sgreatestconcert/'kɑnsɚt/pianist.
Hisfirstcontactwithwesternmusicwaswhenhewasjust2yearsold.
Hewatchedthecanton/'kæntən/inwhichacatplayedafamouspiecebyFranzLiszt弗朗兹·李斯特(匈牙利作曲家).Fromthisexperience,hedecidedhewantedtolearntoplaypiano.
Whenhewas3andahalfyearsago,hestartedpianolessons.
2yearslater,hewonfirstplaceinthepianocompetition.
ThisearlysuccessgavehisfathergreathopethatLangLandwillbecametheworldgreatestpianist.
WhenLangLangwas9yearsago,hisfatherquithisjobandtookhimtoBeijing.
Theylefteverythingbehindincludinghismotherwhohadtowork.
LangLangdidn’twanttoleaveherbehindbuthisfatherinsisted.
HisfatherwantedhimtostudyatfamousCentralConservatoryofMusic中央音乐学院.
WhentheymovedtoBeijing,theyrentedaflatinapoorareaofthecity.
Duringthistime,LangLangpracticedseveralhoursaday.
Theystartedpracticingat5o’clockwhichupsethisneighbors.
Theywouldoftenpoundon敲打hisdoorandaskhimtostoppracticing.
Theyweresoangrythatheoftenfearedthattheywouldbeathimup毒打.
LangLangusuallyhadpianolessonsonceaweektopreparefortheconservatory/kən'sɝvətɔri/音乐学校.
Nearly2000studentswereapplyingforjust12placesattheconservatory.
Hislessonswereexpensiveandverydifficult,especiallybecauseofhispianoteacher.
Hismusicteacherdidn’tlikeLangLang.
HecalledhisteacherprofessorAngrybecauseshealwaysgavehimahardtime.
Oneafternoon,histeachertoldhimhehadnotalentandtoldhimtogohome.
Hearingthenews,hisfatherscreamedandseemedtolosehismind.
Hisfathertoldhimthateverythingwasdestroyedandtherewasnoreasontolive.
HeorderedLangLangtojumpoff跳下来the11th-floorbalcony.
Afterthis,LangLangalmostwentcrazy.Hedidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.
Forseveralmonths,heneitherplayedthepianonorspoketohisfather.
Thensomefriendsencouragedhimtoplayapieceforthemandherealizedhisgreatloveofpiano.
Forthenext19months,hepracticedhardandhisfatherencouragedhim.
Finally,whenhewasten,hewasacceptedintotheConservatorywithafullscholarship.
In1995,whenhewas13yearsold,heplayedmusicbyshow*atBeijingconcerthall.
Inthatsameyear,hewonfirstplaceataninternationalcompetitionforyoungmusiciansinJapan.
Whenhewas15,hemovedtotheUnitedStatesandbegantostudywiththefamouspianistatCinstitute.
Sincethen,hecareerhasgrownandhehasbecomeamajorstar.
OneoftheAmericanmusiccriticscalledhimthebiggestmostexitingkeyoftalentIhaven’tencounteredmanyayearofattentionpianorecycles.
In2010,LangLangsignedarecallingcontractforseveralmilliondollars.
In2011,heperformedatwhitehouseforpresidentObamaofUnitedStatesandHuJintaoofChina.
Withallofhissuccessandfame,LangLangtriestoencourageothers.
Heuseshisfametospreadthepopularityofclassicmusicandencourageyoungmusicians.
Andintheend,LangLangandhisfatherhaverebuilttheirrelationship.
Inhisautobiography自传,Mr.Langdedicatedthebooktohismotherandfather.
it3-2vocabulary财务、地理
Apersondebtishowmuchheorsheowestoothers.
Debtcanbeintheformofmoney,productsandservicesowestosomeoneelse.
Ifyouborrowmoney,theyweretakingonnewdebt.
Anassetissomethingthathasvalue,suchasmoney,propertyorevenanicepersonality.
Assetscanbeusedtopayoffdebts.
Specialized/'spɛʃə'laɪz
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