新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案.docx
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新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 Communication by phone教案.docx
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新编实用英语综合教程2Unit3Communicationbyphone教案
Unit3CommunicationbyPhone
UnitGoals
Whatyoushouldlearntodo
1.Makeaphonecall
2.Answerthephone
3.Leaveandtakeapassage
4.Passthemessagetothepersonbeingcalled
5.Extendaphonecall
6.Take/fillinamessage
Whatyoushouldknowabout
1.PhoneserviceintheUSA
2.Benefitortroubleofcellphones
3.Businesstelephoneetiquetteforsuccess
4.Thesubjectivemood
SectionITalkingFacetoFace
1.ImitatingMini-Talks
2.ActingouttheTasks
3.StudyingEmailInformationontheInternet
4.FollowingSampleDialogues
5.PuttingLanguagetoUse
SectionIIBeingAllEars
1.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication
2.HandlingaDialogue
3.UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk
SectionIIITryingyourHand
1.PracticingAppliedWriting
2.WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar
SectionIVMaintainingaSharpEye
Passage1:
InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage
1.cellphone手机,移动电话
Acellphoneisasmalltelephoneyoucancarrywithyouthatoperatesthroughnetworksofradioantennasorspacesatellites。
Otherexpressionsofacellphone:
1)acellularphone/telephone
2)amobilephone/telephone
3)ahandset
2。
ATM自动取款机
ATMistheabbreviationforautomatedtellermachine.ATMsarefoundinbusinessdistrictsandshoppingmalls.Peopleusethemtogetcashfromtheirbankaccountsandinmanyplaces,topayforgas,groceries,andotherthings。
3.voicemail有声邮件
Avoicemailisatelephoneansweringsystemonwhichspoken
messagesareleftbyonepersonforanother.
TextForConversationPress#1
I’vegotacellphone,e-mailandvoicemail。
ButwhyamIsolonely?
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:
westoppedtalkingtooneanother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones。
Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopettheirpuppies.Evidently,thecordlesselectronicvoiceispreferabletohumancontact。
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent。
RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier。
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.Withe—mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.Youcan’tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore。
Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.
Pumpinggasatthestation?
Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?
Makingadepositatthebank?
WhytalktoaclerkwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintotheATM?
IamnoLuddite。
Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,anemailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.
LanguagePoints
1ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1。
(Title)ForConversationPress#1
Analysis:
Inthissentence,formeanswiththepurposeof.Press#1isinimperativemood.#standsforNo。
,therefore#1isreadasNo。
1。
Translation:
通话按1号键.
Example:
Forredialing,pressthe#key.
2。
(Para。
3)Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.
Analysis:
Interruptingourconversationinthesentenceisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofresult。
Translation:
最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步,突然他的手机响起来,打断了我们的谈话。
Example:
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandhurtingitslightly。
3。
(Para.3)Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
Analysis:
Talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayisapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.
Translation:
在一个阳光明媚的日子,他们在那儿谈啊谈,而我却被遗忘,成了谈话的局外人.
Example:
Martasatinthearmchair,readingamagazine。
4.(Para.5)Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier。
Analysis:
Fourfriendszoomingonthehighwayisapresentparticiplephrase,withfourfriendsasthelogicalsubjectofzoomingonthehighway。
Thewholephraseservesasanadverbialofattendantcircumstance.Designedtomakecommunicationeasierisapastparticiplephraseusedasanattribute,modifyingtheantecedentgadget.
Translation:
我们四位朋友坐在车里,飞驰在高速公路上,却因为有了那个被
设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。
Example:
Myroomisonthefourthfloor,itswindowoverlookingthebeach.
Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof。
5。
(Para.6)Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Analysis:
Inthissentence,theantecedentitstandsforthesubjectthat—clause(thatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel),wherethecomparative.。
。
structureisused.SimilarstructurecanbefoundinWhatisitthat。
。
.?
Translation:
为什么我们联系得越多,我却越感到失去了联系呢?
Example:
Whyisitthatyouknowsomuch?
6.(Para.7)Asalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup。
Analysis:
Asisaconjunction,meaningatthesametimethat.
Translation:
随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来,疏远指数上升了。
Example:
Theysmiledastheireyesmet。
Asheentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause。
7.(Para.8)Pumpinggasatthestation?
Analysis:
Thisisanellipticalsentence。
Thecompletesentenceshouldbe
Areyoupumpinggasatthestation?
Translation:
你在加油站加油吗?
Example:
(Areyou)Makingadepositatthebank?
(Para。
9)
8.(Para.8)Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?
Analysis:
Inthissentence,whyisusedasaninterrogativeadverb,followedbyabareinfinitivetoformarhetoricalquestion,whichcanalsotakeanegativestructuresuchasWhynotdosomething?
Theformermeanswhyshouldwedosomethingorwedon’tneedtodosomething,whilethelattermeanstheopposite:
let'sdosomething。
Translation:
既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡,免除与人打交道的麻烦,何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢?
Example:
Whysmokewhenyouknowitissounhealthy?
Whynottrytotrainyourcharacterwhenyouhavetheopportunity?
9。
(Para.11)IamnoLuddite。
Analysis:
Inthissentence,nomeansnotatall。
Translation:
我并不反对自动化。
Example:
Don’tcheather.She'snofool。
Sheisnofriendofmine.
10。
(Para。
11)Givingthemupisn'tanoption—theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo。
Analysis:
TheclauseTheyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodoservestoexplainwhygivingthemupisn’tanoption.Greatformeansverygoodfor。
Whattheyareintendedtodomeanswhattheyaredesignedtodo.
Translation:
放弃他们并不可取-—人们赋予它们的功能太美妙了.
Example:
Goingthereisn'tagoodidea—it'stoofarawayfromhere.
11.(Para。
12)It’stheirunintendedconsequencesthatmakemecringe.
Analysis:
Thisisanemphaticsentenceintroducedbyitis。
。
。
that.Whatisemphasizedhereisthesubjecttheirunintendedconsequences。
Thebasicstructureofsuchakindofsentenceisasfollows:
It+be+theemphasizedpart+that+theotherpartsofthesentence.
Translation:
只是他们无意中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。
Example:
ItwasDavidthat(who)didit.
ItwasakeythatIfoundinhispocket.
Itwasnotuntillastyearthathecametoliveinthiscity.
2ImportantWords
1。
lonely
a.aloneandfeelingsad,lonesome孤独的,寂寞的
e.g.
Withoutfriends,Selenafeltlonelyinthecityshehadjustarrivedin.
Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheselonelyyears.
Hefeltlonelywhenhisbestfriendmovedtoanotherplace.
2。
recently
ad.nottoolongago;startingnottoolongagoandstillgoingon,(syn。
)currently最近,近来
e.g。
Isawmyfriendrecently;wehaddinnertogetherlastweek.
Recently,mybrotherhasbeenworkingonhismaster’sdegreeattheuniversity.
I’veonlyrecentlybeguntolearnGerman.
3。
evidently
ad.asitappears,seemingly,(syn.)apparently明显,显然
e。
g。
Mr。
Lowenbergevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke。
Fromthewarmtemperatureandabundantflowers,itisevidentlyspringhere。
Evidentlyyoursisterwassensitiveonthetopicofoperations.
4.preferable
a。
betterormoresuitable,tobepreferred更可取的,更好的
e.g.
Shefoundlifeinthecitypreferabletoherquietlifeinthecountry.
Gradualchangeispreferabletosudden,greatchange.
Milkisfine,butcreamwouldbepreferable。
5。
connect
v.toattach,jointogether;toreachsb.bytelephone连接,接通
e.g。
Thetelephoneoperatorconnectedmewiththehumanresources
department.
IconnectedtheantennatotheTVset.
Anewroadconnectsthetwosmallcities。
6。
unable
a.notable,incapable不能的,不会的
e.g。
Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.
Heisunabletowalkbecauseofabad
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