高考英语阅读冲刺 阅读理解13.docx
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高考英语阅读冲刺 阅读理解13.docx
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高考英语阅读冲刺阅读理解13
2019-2020年高考英语阅读冲刺阅读理解13
A
MysonandIweretryingtosellthehousewehadrepairedbutinthebarn(谷仓)therewerebats(蝙蝠)andtheywouldnotleave.Thebarnwastheirhome.Theytoldussointheirownway.Theyhungthereinthebarnandseemeddeterminedtostayfortheseason.Don'tworryaboutit,Dad,"Patricksaid.Theykeepdownthemosquitoes(蚊子).”
Unfortunatelytheyalsokeptthebuyersaway.whenwehadaskedapersontosell thehouseforushehadrefusedtoshowitbecauseofthebats.Batsarepopular,"Patrickfortedme.They'reecological(生态学的)."Isn'tthereamachineyoucanbuythatproduceshighfrequencysoundstokeepbatsaway?
”Idon'tknow,”saidPatrick.ButIlikebats,andwhoeverbuysthishousewillprobablylikethemtoo."”Probably?
"Ihatedthatword.Howmanybatsare there,anyway?
"Icountedabout90lastnight,"saidPatrick.Theyweredroppingoutfromundertheedgeoftheroof."Youmeantherearemore—outside?
"They'reeverywhere,Dad.Butlookatitthisway.Whenthecoldweatheres,they’llbeofftoMexico.Maybeinthespringwecankeepthemout.Don'tworryaboutit,”hesaidforthehundredthtime.It'snotaproblem."
ThebatexpertIcalledwasevenmoreactivethanPatrick.Ithinkyou'vegotalargenumberthere,”hesaidinwonder,I’vebeentryingtoattractbatstoourhousefor25yearsAsinglebateatsuphisweightinmosquitoesandblackfliesthreetimeseverynight.You'reaveryluckyman.”Iofferedtosharemyluckwithhim.Hecouldtakethemaway.Batshavearemarkablehominginstinct(本能),"hesaid.They'dflystraight
backevenifItransportedthem100miles.Oncetheyhavesettled,youcan'tstopthemfromingback."Iwassilent.
Finallywemanagedtorent“(出租)thehousetoayoungfamily,whowerealsointerestedinbuyingit.Whataboutthebats?
"IsaidtoPatrick.
Oh,theylovethebats,”hesaid.Nomosquitoes.Noblackflies.It'soneofthethingsthatattractedthem."Doyouthinktheywillreallybuythebouse?
"Probably."Probably?
Well,iftheydo,IsupposeI'llhavetoadmitthatIwaswrong."Youmeanyou'regoingtoeatyourwords?
"
Yes,Iam."
56Whatwastheproblemtheauthorhadwithhishouse?
ABatswerelivinginthebarnandwouldn'tgoaway.
BTheauthorandhissoncouldn'tsleepwellbecauseofthebats.
CTheauthorandhissonmightbeabletostayfortheseason.
DThehousewasstillbadlyinneedofrepair.
57WhatdidPatricksuggesttheauthorshoulddotostopthebatslivinginthebarn?
AHeshouldbuyahighfrequencymachine.
BHeshouldmovethemonehundredmilesaway.
CHeshouldreducethenumberofmosquitoes.
DHeshouldclosethebarninthespring.
58Whydidtheauthorfallsilentwhenhetalkedwiththebatspecialist?
AHefeltsureaboutthesituation.
BHefoundoutthatitwouldbeimpossibletoremovethebats.
CHelearnedthathewouldbeabletosharehisluckwiththeexpert.
DHelikedtheadvicegivenbytheexpert.
59Whathappenedregardingthehouseintheend?
ASomepeopleagreedtorentthehouse.
BTheauthorfailedtofindanybodywhowantedtoliveinthehouse.
CThebatexpertmadethedecisiontobuythehouse.
DThebatsleftthehouseforMexicointhespring.
60Whydidtheauthorthinkhemighthaveto“eathiswords”?
AHefeltsorryforthebats.
BHemightbemistakenaboutbeingunabletosellthehouse.
CHerealizedhemightbewrongaboutthebats'actions.
DHewashappyaboutsellingthehouse.
B
Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?
Three?
Two?
Orone?
Whatdoyoudowithit?
Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.Nowappearinginashopnearyou
NeareachCardphoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.Theyareatbus,trainandcitytube(地铁)stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.
NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized(破坏).TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.
Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.
61Thepassageismostprobably
AawarningBanoticeCanadvertisementDanannouncement
62Therearethreesections(部分)inthepassage.Whichonedoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?
ASection1.BSection2.CSection3.DNone.
63Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?
A4pounds.B40pounds.C400pounds.D100pounds.
C
Martinisamanofalltradesandofmanyexperiences.Heneverstaysatonejobformorethansixmonthsandneverleavesthejobofhisownwill.Heisnotactuallylazyorunfitandhisemployers(雇主)cannotbesaidtobeunreasonable.Heisonly,accordingtooneofhisformeremployers,tooeagerfortheworkthathisemployerhasn'ttheintention(打算)tolethimdo.OnefactaboutMartinisthatheneverwaitslongtofindanewjob.Lastmonth,hewasfiredagain.Mr.King,theownerofasmallshophiredhimtopainthisnewhouse.Hereadilyacceptedthejobwithoutaword.WhenlaterMr.Kingwenttoseehowthingsweregoingonthere,hecouldn'tfindMartin.Insteadhesawfourworkmencarefullypaintingthewall.“What'sthematter?
”hewondered.
“Hi,Mr.King!
”heheardMartin'svoicecallingfrombehind.“Theyareworkinghard,aren'tthey?
”Mr.Kingturnedback.HesawMartinsmilingathim.”What’shappened,Martin?
Andwhyaretheseworkershere?
”Mr.Kingasked.“I'vehiredthemat8dollarsforeachman.”Martintoldhimhappily.“ButIwillonlypay30dollarsforthewholework.”Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstand.“Iknow,Mr.King.Butjustthink.Ionlyneedtopayanothertwodollarsandthencanenjoythehappyfeelingofbeingaboss.Isn'titworththemoney?
”
64WhyisMartinoftenfired?
Becausehe.
AistoolazyBhasfewexperiencesCtriestobeabossDoftenactsagainsthisemployers'will
65Martinseemstobea.
AnarrowmindedfellowBlightheartedman
CmanwhoisatlooseendsDpersonfulloffears
66Mr.Kingwaswhenhesawfourworkerspaintinghishouse.
AhappyBangryCsatisfiedDsurprised
67Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.
AMartinandMr.King
BPaintingaNewHouse
CIt'sWorththeMoney
DReasonableorNot
D
Thefollowingtableshowssomeresultsofasurvey(调查)inwhich800Japaneseschoolpupilswereaskedtogivetheirimpressions(印象)oftheir
classroomteachers.Thepupils'impressionswerefoundtodifferdependingonwhethertheteacherwasnew(withlessthanthreeyears'experience),middlestanding(tentotwentyyears),oraveteran(有经验的人)(twentytothirtyyears).Thenumbersinthetableshowthepercentageofthepupilswhoanswered“verysatisfied”or“extremelysatisfied”foreachquestionitem(项目).
QuestionItems[]New[]MidddleStanding[]Veteran
1Showsasenseofhumorinclass
2Explainsclearly
3Teachesinarelaxed(轻松)manner
4Writesneatlyontheblackboard
5Letspupilsaskquestionsinclass
6Makeschecksandmentsinnotebooks
7Speaksloudlyandclearly
8Treatsallpupilsequally
9Caresaboutpupilsopinions
10Spendstimewithpupilsbetweenclasses
[]4233309182245434725
[]56584643303085584310
[]7068655647435442176
68AsforQuestionItems,pupils'evaluations(评价)canbesaidtoriseatasteadyrate(比率)astheirteachers'experienceincreases.
A1and4
B3and5
C6and8
D9and10
69Incontrast(对比)tothenewteachers,themiddlestandingandveteranteachersseemtohavemadearemarkable(明显)improvementintheirabilityto.
Abefairtoanypupil
Bevaluatepupils'progress
Cpresentmaterialsclearly
Dunderstandandplaywithpupils
70Pupilsseemtoregardthenewandthemiddlestandingteachersasbeingmorethantheveterans.
Arelaxedinclass
Binterestedinpupils'ideas
Cneatinappearance
Dskillfulatexplaining
71Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingisright?
AInthenewteachers'classes,pupilsseemtoaskquestionsmorefreely.
BPupilsseemtobequitesatisfiedwiththeamount(量)oftimetheirteachersspendwiththembetweenchasses.
CTheevaluationofthemiddlestandingteachersislowerthanthatoftheveteransinsevenitems.
DThoughveteransdonotplaygameswithpupilsduringbreaks,theirteachingisratedhighly.
E
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:
“Getup,John!
You'llbelateforworkagain!
”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcyclebystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjo
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