翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案之欧阳歌谷创编.docx
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翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案之欧阳歌谷创编.docx
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翻译三级笔译综合能力含答案之欧阳歌谷创编
2003年12月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题
欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar(25Points)
Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.
1.InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshad______weeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged--spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.
A.recoveredB.relapsedC.reexaminedD.re-diagnosed
2.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavor______economicgrowthinthelongrun.
A.slowB.quickenedC.speededD.accelerated
3.Allstudentshavefree______tothelibrary.
A.passagewayB.entranceC.permissionD.access
4.Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous______inhistory.
A.performanceB.featsC.eventsD.acts
5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.
A.exactB.preciseC.perfectD.accurate
6.Thejanitor'slongservicewiththecompanywas______apresent.
A.confirmedbyB.recordedwith
C.appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith
7.Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga______life--tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.
A.doubleB.hardC.two-wayD.miserable
8.Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances______fornothing.
A.countB.meantC.giveD.account
9.Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto______knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.
A.disseminateB.classifyC.testD.acquire
10.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis______,wewillemployher.
A.sustainableB.adequateC.strongD.positive
11.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir______timetoitsbest
A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit
12.Readers______happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodemmotherhoodabitunsettling.
A.fondB.preferredC.adaptedtoD.accustomedto
13.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis______intheAfricanforests.
A.storiesB.voyageC.adventuresD.trips
14.Wewereworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.
A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead
15.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour______schedule.
A.inadvanceB.beforeC.byD.aheadof
16.Ifyouhearthefire______,leavethebuildingquickly.
A.warningB.alarmC.signalD.bell
17.Thetroopshavebeenonthe______forapossibleenemyattack.
A.alarmB.alertC.warningD.notice
18.Althoughhispeopledidnot______hisefforts,hekepttrying.
A.agreewithB.applytoC.approveofD.consentwith
19.Picasso's______abilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawingsketches.
A.writingB.artisticC.reasoningD.literary
20.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,______takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.
21.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.
A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face
22.Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon'tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.
A.bythesameruleB.symbolically
C.moreoverD.bylogic
23.Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.
A.inaspecialpositionB.inacozystate
C.inasleepystateD.inameditativestate
24.Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.
A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople
B.theintellectuals
C.thewhite-collarpeople
D.theofficials
25.Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.
A.madeB.decoratedC.sewedD.improved
26.Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels.
A.feltinferiorandashamed
B.feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething
C.feltbadaboutdoingsomething
D.feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething
27.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.
A.additionalB.governmentalC.specialD.organizational
28.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.
A.divisionintotwopartsB.combinationoftwoparts
C.disparityD.contradiction
29.Miguel'sperplexityisunderstandable--he'sanall-purposemaintenancemanatamidtown-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.
A.alloutB.versatileC.prolificD.capable
30.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.
A.caseB.deadlockC.conflictD.contradiction
31.Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.
A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD.annulled
32.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:
awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.
A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence
33.ThePresidenttookadrabbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.
A.wassuretobemadeB.wasbeingconsidered
C.wastheirsecretweaponD.wastheirlastresort
34.Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.
A.divinesummonsB.politicalcareer
C.professionD.businesstransaction
35.Ifyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.
A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplish
Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors
Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer
36.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatSARSmaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.
A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none
37.Whatdistinguishedherintheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle.
A.toB.fromC.thanD.with
38.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame-softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.
A.WhenB.WhereasC.WouldD.While
39.Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.
A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas
C.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen
40.Nothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionssquabbleovertheirreputations.
A.No...asB.Something...like
C.Nothing...likeD.No...than
41.Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:
economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.
A.andB.orC.nilD.with
42.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.
A.isspendingonB.willbespentin
C.willbespentonD.bespenton
43.Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.
A.doesmuchharm...smoking
B.willdoasmuchharm...cigarettes
C.willbedoingasmuchharm...smoking
D.doesasmuchharm...cigarettes
44.ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.
A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompleted
C.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted
45.Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone.
A.for...inwhichB.of...forwhich
C.of...inwhichD.for...onwhich
46.Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.
A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...that
C.nordoIknow...thatD.eitherdidIknow...who
47.Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientandaccurateworkofhundredsofotherpeople.
A.hasitnotbeenB.ifithadbeen
C.ifhasn'tbeenD.haditnotbeen
48.Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.
A.HardlyhadthegovernmenttakenB.Thegovernmenthadhardlytaken
C.HardlythegovernmenthadtakenD.Thegovernmentishardlytaking
49.Icanstillvividlyremembertopickourstepsinthemountaindownthedeepvalleyonmy21stbirthday.
A.picking..,inthemountainsB.picking...onthemountain
C.havingpicked...fromthemountainsD.picking...fromth
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