初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx
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初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx
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初中英语语法填空专练有答案
一.人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,
来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主
语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的
物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
(
)1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
(
)2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.
my,I
(
)3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
(
)4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,his
C.Tom's,mine,him
D.Tom's,my,his
(
)5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
(
)6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
(
)7.Howhard______works!
A.we
B.himC.heD.his
(
)8.__havebeenchosen.
A.I,you
andheB.He,youandI
C.You,heandID.You,
andme
(
)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.me
C.myD.mine.
(
)10.That'snot______,itis_______.I
madeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself
C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
(
)11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
(
)12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
答案:
1―6:
BCBBCB7―12:
CCBAAC
二.名词:
1
(
(
(
(
)8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.
A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike
)9.Howmucharethe_____?
A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes
)10.Therearemany______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers
)11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has
)12.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange
(
dian
(
ousers
(
(
)3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.
A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's
)4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.tr
)5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.
A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'
()6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.
A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk
()7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Cana
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词:
milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致:
sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式:
people
()1.Therearesome________onthehill.
A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
()2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinforma
tion
2
C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges
答案:
1―6:
CADCCD7―12:
ABDCAA
三.形容词和副词的级:
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:
比较级中的关键词是
tha
n,在最高级中"in
⋯⋯of,⋯⋯"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as⋯as,(notso⋯as)";修饰比较级的词
常用的有:
alittle,
much,even,still,far等。
(
)1.Ithink
Englishisas____asmath.
A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant
(
)2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?
A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch
(
)3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesin
China.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
(
)4.Lucyis___ofall.NA.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
(
)5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.
A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully
C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful
(
)6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,
lessD.lest,fewest
(
)7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,but
it'
snotas___asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspoken
B.large;widespoken
C.larger;widelyspeaking
D.largest;widespeaking
(
)8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.
A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore
(
)9.Bobis
__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____of
thethreegirls.
A.
tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest
(
)10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis
____.
3
A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly
()11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.much
cheaper
()12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully
答案:
1―6:
ABCDBA7―12:
AADBDD
四.宾语从句:
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。
l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也
必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。
()1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?
A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor
C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor
()2.Couldyoutellus____?
A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo
C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes
()3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?
A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo
()4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit
()5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation
()6.Canyoutellmewhere______?
.
4
A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes
()7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?
A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking
()8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.
A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught
()9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised
()10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.
A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard
C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard
()11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.
A.whereistheSummerPalaceB.wheretheSummerPalaceis
C.whereisthe
Summer
PalacelikeD.howthe
Summer
Palaceislike
()12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.
A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasridingC.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding
答案:
1―6:
DDDBDB7―12:
CAABBB
5
五.词语辨析:
仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的
"多义"
的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。
(
)l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.
A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid
(
)2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent
(
)3.Arecorderisoften______in
ourEnglishclass.
A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use
(
)4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingto
eat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull
(
)5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyou
whenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.
Took
(
)6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bring
C.take
sD.carries
(
)7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..
A.borrow,return
B.lend,borrowC.lend,keep
D.lend,return
(
)8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
(
)9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thisword
inEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.sa
y
(
)10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.
A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat
(
)11.Havethey______inBeijing?
A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived
(
)12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.ar
rivedD.get
(
)13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.
A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listen
D.listenedto;heard
(
)14.I'm____inthat
_____film
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting
6
()15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited
()16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.
A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch
C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch
答案:
1―8:
CAABBDCA9―16:
DCDBBBB
六.时态:
要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。
了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。
注意句子时态的一致性,
注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not⋯until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)
现(在)]。
()1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.----Really?
When________there?
A.havetheybeenB.willtheygoC.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo
()2.–--where’s?
---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportant
todo.
A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse
()3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.
A.By;hadlearnedB.At;wouldC.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned
()4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.
A.afew;giveB.few;gaveC.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive
()5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.
A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapenC.boughtherapenD.
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