高一下学期英语期中复习资料.docx
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高一下学期英语期中复习资料.docx
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高一下学期英语期中复习资料
英语:
考试范围是u6-u8,100分,90分钟,全区统考,比上次期末考试稍难。
考试题型:
一卷:
一、听力1*12分
二、单选1*10 分(以考察词汇和语法为主,以课文原句或改编为主,要求熟读课文)
三、完型:
10+10分(课文改编一篇加课外一篇)
要求熟读:
U6L1L3;U7L1L4;U8L1L3L4
四、传统型阅读4篇2*16分
二卷:
1。
听力填词1*3分(注意名词单复数,大小写及动词时态等细节)
2.完成句子2*4分(几乎全部出自课文原句,注意动词的适当形式。
)
3.书面表达1*15分U6-U8话题相关的写作内容。
语法可以按书后Mini-Grammar的总结复习。
1.第六单元检测题已做过,可以再做一遍当做期中考试复习。
2.还有一些统练内容也可以再复习一遍。
3.另外,练习册上u6-u8的单选及选词填空之类的练习也需要重新复习。
4.背诵课后单词及词组,要会在句子中正确使用并注意词性的变换。
5.熟读课文。
定语从句表解
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?
whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking
Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..
whose
人,物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.
Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.
that
人,物
主语,宾语
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.
which
物
主语,宾语
Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.
Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.
as
人,物
主语,宾语
Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.
where
地点
地点状语
ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.
why
原因
原因状语
Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.
II.that与which, who,whom的用法区别:
情况
用法说明
例句
先行词是物,只用that而不用which的情况有:
1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。
2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时
3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4.先行词既指人又指物时
5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时
6.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时
1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.
2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.
3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.
4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.
5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.
6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?
只用which,who,whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人。
3.先行词本身是that时,关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。
Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.
Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.
III.as与which的区别:
定语从句
区别
例句
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和thesame修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which
Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.
Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。
Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.
Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.
Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:
类别
语法意义及特征
例句
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。
TheaccidenthappenedatthetimewhenIleft.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。
从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedtenyearsago.
Unit6Design单元检测
Ⅰ.请完成下列单词拼写(17分)
1. He e theimportanceofcarefuldriving.
2. Theydrewa c afteradiscussion.
3. We were determined not to let the disaster r________ our country.
4. Havem onthosewhoareintrouble.
5. Theworld-famousartist’s works are on__________(展览)here.
6. HerrapidprogressinEnglishwas_________(令人惊讶的).
7. Isuspectthatheis r tothemurder.
8. The young woman danced so e________ in the ball that everybody gave her loud applause.
9. Thepolicesearchedthe___ ___(市中心的)hotelsfortheescapedprisoner.
10. Whenyouwriteacomposition,youhadbetteruseyour________(想像力).
11. Itisa_________(传统)inthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor.
12. Littlegirlsalllove _________(童话).
13. Sheappearedatthepartywithapieceofvaluable j .
14. ChinawasaverypowerfulcountryduringtheTangD__ ____.
15. Mr.Cooperwenttherewiththep__ ____ofexploringthenewland.
16. DuringtheSpringFestivalweusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpaper-cutsorthe (汉字)“fu”.
17. Johnalwayslooksyou (直接地)intheeyewhenhe’stalkingtoyou.
II.选词填空,注意使用单词的适当形式(8分)
1. His diseases could______________ the poor working environment.
2. It seems____________it is going to rain.
3. He_____________another method after he failed again.
4. Rememberto_______________whenyoudiveintothewater.
5. The library____________the center of city.
6. Somepeople twistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhile ________________.
7. Ifyou______________workwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.
8. Itis_________strangethathedidn’tcome.
III. 单选:
(20分)
1.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher. Aacross,across B.over,through
C.over,into Dacross,through
2.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.
Aon B.above C.up D.over
3.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.
A.over B.above C.off D.beyond
4.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.
A.through B.across C.on D.over
5.Thenewly-paintedwhitetowerlooksmagnificent_____thebluesky.
A.in Bover C.above D.against
6.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____the white wall.
A.in B.of C.over D.against
7.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
8.PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.
A.unanswered B.answered C.toanswer D.answering
9.Hefoundhereyes____onhimwithaneagerexpression.
A.fixed B.fixing C.beenfixed Darefixing
10.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.
A.fixed B.decided C.thoughtof D.arranged
11.Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.
A.weakness B.weak C.tobeweak D.beweak
12.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.
A.a B./ C.the Dmy
13.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture. A./;the Ba;/ C.a;the Da;a
14.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.
A.doesn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.hadn’t
15.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.
A.fasten B.fastening C.fastened D.tofasten
16. HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
17.Thisclub_________ morethan200members.
A. madeupof B. consistswith C. consistsin D. consistsof
18.Someofthescientistsbelieved_________ thebooksaidwastrue.
A. what what B. thatthat C. whatthat D. thatwhat
19.(福建)Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.
A. whose B. which C. ofwhich D. that
20.TheParkersbought anewhousebut_______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A. they B. it C. one D. which
IV.请给下列从句填上合适的关系代词、副词(which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why)(11分)
1.Theman_________isshakinghandswithourheadmasteristhemayor.
2.Thelady_________youwishtomeethascome.
3.Adictionaryisabook_________canhelpyoutogetthemeaningofaword.
4.Sheistheonlyone_________knowsGermanamongus.
5.Thisistheprofessorfrom_________wehavelearnedalot.
6.Thisisall_________Iwanttohave.
7.HeboughthisgirlfriendaHelloKittypurseforherbirthday,_________pleasedheralot.
8. Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone__ __familywaspoor.
9. AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
10. IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?
11. Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
V.将下列各组句子用定语从句合并成一句 (14分)
1. Theletterisfrommyuncleinthecounty. I receivedityesterday.
2.Theteachersawwhathappened. Hewasstandingnearby.
3.Thestudentisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass. HisnameisTom.
4. Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It madetheothersunhappy.
5.Peoplewouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thedeadpersonwasrelatedtothepeople.
6. Thedoctor isleavingforAfricanextmonth. The nurseistalkingtohim.
7. Thebookwasveryvaluable. I paid15 Yuan forthebook.
VI. 翻译句子(10分)
1.这座古城堡可追溯到13世纪,位于一座小岛,看起来像立在水中。
(datebackto,belocatedin,asif)
2.摩天大楼的屋顶是由某种金属制成的。
(bemadeof )
3.它黑色的眼睛盯着那棵白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
(fixone’seyeson,showone’sinterestin)
4.齐白石的画令观赏者猜测想象会发生什么(leave sb.doing)
5.她独自坐在那里,拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。
6. 她想象着自己坐在她最喜欢的扶手椅上看小说。
(imagine)
3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4,质量大约是地球的1/80,月球体积大约是地球的1/49,月球引力大约是地球的1/6。
答:
连接北斗七星勺形前端的两颗星,并将连线向勺口方延长约5倍远,处于此位置的那颗星就是北极星。
7.汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。
(try out)
6、蚜虫是黄色的,在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液,每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小
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