北京市中考英语试题及答案.docx

北京市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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北京市中考英语试题及答案

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

听力理解（共26分）

1、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Tohavedinner.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tosecafilm.

6.Whowillgowiththeboy?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?

A.Playingchess.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.

8.Howoftendoesshepractice?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9.Where'sClassroomF205?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.

10.Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear?

A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Afirefighter.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?

A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring.

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.

请听一段独白，完成第14至笫16小题。

14.What'sthegirldoingnow?

A.Makingaspeech.

B.Leadingadiscussion.

C.Givinganintroduction.

15.Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool?

A.12years.B.8years.C.6years

16.What'sthegirl'sadviceoncreatingthefuture?

A.Makinggoodplans.

B.Makingyourowndecision.

C.Makinggooduseofyourknowledge.

三、听对话，记录关键信息。

对话你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

InformationaboutFlats

ThesmalloneThebigone

·onBankRoad·on__19__Street

·afridge,a__17__,twobeds·onthe10thfloor

·closetothe__18__center·akitchen,a__20__

·$800amonth·$__21__amonth

四、单项填空（共13分,每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.

A.HisB.Her

C.HeD.Your

23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

—Three.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?

—Summer.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?

—No，you________.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—Ioften_________mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit

29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?

—I______theclassroom.

A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean

31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking

33.Look!

Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项

SantaCanComebeforeChristmas

ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter（柜台）is?

”

“Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcorner，”Ireplied.

Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.

Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？

”

“Sure，thankyou.”heanswered.

Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.

Ilaughedandasked,”Whysomanybottles?

”

Hesmiledandsaid,”Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta38them.”

Isaid,”Well,it`stoo39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”

He40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.

41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.

“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”

Hesmiledandsaid,”Yes,ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand42.SantacomesinDecemberaswe43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa44Santainyou,Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”

HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby46happinessandunconditionallove.

35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish

36.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing

37.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised

38.A.forB.onC.ofD.by

39.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important

40.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned

41.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally

42.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor

43.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite

44.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden

45.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box

46.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每题2分）

A

47.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?

A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchool

C.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool

48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall

A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986

C.650-403-3575D.650-720-1677

49.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?

A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgram

C.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram

B

Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.”Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.

Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.

“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.

50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.

A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.

A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.

51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?

A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.

B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.

C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.

D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.

52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?

A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.

C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?

Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?

Oronabus?

Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.


Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?

Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?

Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.

53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho

A.islikethemselves

B.hasasenseofhumor


C.isopen-minded

D.livesanexcitinglife

54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay

A.remaincomfortableandspecial

B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe

C.findoutmoreinteresti