全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标I卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标I卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语新课标I卷
2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(新课标I卷)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
—_________,madam.It'soursoupoftheday!
A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI
2.Theymightjusthaveaplace________onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitatry?
A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave
3.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help
4.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tact
5.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.
A.lessB.little
C.muchD.more
6.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
7.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI________mymind.
A.havechangedB.change
C.hadchangedD.wouldchange
8.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.
A.nottodoB.notto
C.notdoD.donot
9.Thedoor________open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’t
C.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
10.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto________anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putupB.putin
C.putonD.putoff
11.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.
A.不填;aB.the;a
C.an;不填D.an;the
12.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
13.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”________.
A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying
C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying
14.Itwasarealrace________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
15.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown
二、完形填空
Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySunday",whichwastomakeusmore16theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto"17adisability"forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,18,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa19experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow20itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my21madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot22.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy23.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto24.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof25forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,"adoptingawheelchair"isnotatemporary26.
Itriedtofinda27positionandthoughtitmightberestful,28kindofnice,tobe29aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I30Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI31theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe32ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)33task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon34.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof"disability"gavemeonlyatasteofthe35,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
16.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith
17.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
18.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
19.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
20.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
21.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
22.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
23.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
24.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
25.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production
26.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment
27.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
28.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
29.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
30.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
31.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
32.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
33.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
34.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
35.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses
三、阅读选择
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysixyearoldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmyninemontholdandtookoffforhome.
Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabigtimebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
36.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.
B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.
D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
37.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.
B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.
D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
38.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She’sateacher.
B.She’sahousewife.
C.She’samediaperson.
D.She’sabusinesswoman.
39.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.
B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely.
D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉的).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:
shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?
Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomly(随意地)onascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
40.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.
A.senseofhearingB.senseofsight
C.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell
41.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.
A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpictures
C.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects
42.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.
43.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.
Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatail.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),IwilladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButI’mpleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAustinAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven'treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheyarespeakingto.Thisc
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