第一部分必修2Unit 3Computers.docx
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第一部分必修2Unit 3Computers.docx
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第一部分必修2Unit3Computers
话 题:
网上购物(Shoppingonline)
【词汇积累】
【试题展示】
1.homemade(adj.) 家庭制作的,自制的
2.material(n.)物质;材料
3.credit(n.)信用
4.salesman(n.)售货员
5.recreation(n.)消遣
6.exchange(v.)交换
7.customer(n.)顾客,消费者
8.expensive/dear(adj.)昂贵的
9.valuable(adj.)贵重的
10.various(adj.)各种各样的
11.bargain(v.)&(n.)讨价还价;便宜货
12.asfor至于,对于
13.insteadof而不是
14.onsale廉价;出售
15.pickout挑选出
阿里巴巴集团(AlibabaGroup)11月12日零点公布的数据显示,2015年双十一全球网购狂欢交易额达到912多亿元人民币。
假如你是一位热衷网购的消费者,请你用英语谈谈热衷网购的理由。
内容包括:
1.2015年11月11日该集团全球网购狂欢结果;
2.与去实体店购物相比网购的优点(便利、便宜等);
3.提醒大家不要沉迷于网购。
【佳句背诵】
【佳作欣赏】
1.Ontheonehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.一方面,网上购物使购物更简单、更方便;但另一方面,网上付款又有风险。
2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sbettertodoshoppinginrealstoresbecausewecantrytheclotheson.就我而言,去实体商店购物更好,因为我们可以试穿衣服。
3.Sinceshoppingonlineismuchcheaper,Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginrealshops.因为网上购物更便宜,所以比起去实体商店购物我更喜欢网上购物。
AlibabaGroupsaysitsoldthegoodsworthmorethan91.2billionyuanonthe“Singles’Day”of2015.Asanonlineshoppinglover,I’malwaysconvincedthatshoppingonlineisbetterthanshoppingintherealstores.Foronething,thereisnoneedtogoout.Justclickthemouse,andyouwillbuythegoodsyouwant.Foranother,goodsonlinearecheaperthanthoseintheshops,asaresultofwhichbuyerscansavealotofmoney.Besides,thetraditionalshoppingisnotsoconvenientasonlineshopping.
AlthoughIamcrazyaboutonlineshopping,Ithinkthatweshouldn’tgetaddictedtoit.Otherwise,itwouldbecomeaheavyeconomicburdenforustobear.
1.solve(vt.) 解决;解答
2.anyhow(adv.)无论如何;即使如此
3.goal(n.)目标;目的;球门;
(进球)得分
4.arise(vi.)出现;发生
5.signal(vi.)&(vt.)发信号
(n.)信号
6.character(n.)性格;特点
7.operator(n.)(电脑)操作员;接线员→operate(v.)操作;经营→operation(n.)操作;经营
8.simplify(vt.)简化→simple(adj.)简单的
9.intelligence(n.)智力;聪明;智能→intelligent(adj.)智能的;聪明的
10.total(adj.)总的;整个的(n.)总数;合计(vt.)总计;把……加起来→totally(adv.)完全地;整个地
11.personal(adj.)私人的;个人的;亲自的→personally(adv.)就个人而言;亲自→personality(n.)个性;人格;名人
12.application(n.)应用;用途;申请→apply(v.)应用;涉及;申请→applicant(n.)申请人;求职者
13.finance(n.)金融;财经→financial(adj.)财政的;金融的;资金的
14.explore(vt.)&(vi.)探索;探测;探究→explorer(n.)探险家;勘探者→exploration(n.)探索
15.appearance(n.)外观;外貌;出现→appear(vi.)出现
16.technology(n.)工艺;科技;技术→technological(adj.)科技的
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?
—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)
2.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(person)
3.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeMay10,2017.(apply)
4.Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)
1.from...on从……时起
2.as_a_result结果
3.so...that...如此……以致于……
4.in_a_way在某种程度上
5.with_the_help_of在……的帮助下
6.deal_with处理;安排;对付
7.watch_over看守;监视
8.in_common共有;共用
9.make_up弥补
10.after_all毕竟
[选用上面的短语填空]
Facedwithsomanyproblemsarisingfromlackofcommunication,Idon’tknowhowto1.deal_withthemindependently.2.After_all,_Ihaveneverleftmyparents.3.As_a_result,_Ican’tadapttomynewschoollife.Luckily,4.with_the_help_of_my_teacher,_Ihavegotalongwellwithmyclassmatesandmadegreatprogressinmystudy.
1.before引导时间状语从句,“……之后才……”
IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.
【仿写】 政府已采取措施克服供电不足,但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。
Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butit_will_be_several_months_beforewehaveenoughpower.
2.Iwonderedif... 我想知道是否……
Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
【仿写】 我想知道你是否想和我打篮球。
I_wonder_ifyouwanttoplaybasketballwithme.
3.as引导时间状语从句,“随着”
Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
【仿写】 随着互联网的普及,我们和朋友面对面的交流变少了。
As_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_popular,_wehavefewerfacetofacetalkswithourfriends.
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句,“如此……以致于……”
Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!
【仿写】 结果,孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母,他们没有独立的想法或创意。
(福建高考)Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso_reliant_on_their_parents_thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.
阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcould1.simplify(simple)difficultsums.In1936AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”2.to_solve(solve)anydifficultmathematicalproblem.
Atthebeginning,thecomputerwas3.aslargeasaroom.Thisrealityworriedthedesigners.Astime4.went(go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.5.Withartificialintelligence,itisgettingclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.
Intheearly1960s,computerscouldbe6.connected(connect)byanetwork,7.whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformation8.withothers.Sincethe1970s,computers9.have_had(have)manynewapplicationsandhavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,finance,tradeandeven10.have_been_put(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.
现在完成时的被动语态
[单句语法填空]
1.(2015·天津高考单项填空)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhas_been_reached(reach)sofarbythetwosides.
2.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftreeshave_been_planted(plant)onthehillsinmyhometown.
3.—Wheredidyougetthebreakingnews?
—Ithas_been_published(publish)inthenewspapers.
4.—We’dlikeadoubleroomwithaseaview,please.
—I’msorry,butalldoubleroomswithaseaviewhave_been_reserved(reserve)already.
5.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?
—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayhas_been_left(leave)unfinishedsince.
1.
(教材P18)AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.
结果,我彻底改变了形状。
atotalof 总数为
intotal=inall总计;总共
①(2014·重庆高考书面表达)ItotallyagreewithwhatSusanBeachamsaysaboutthebestpresent.
我完全同意SusanBeacham说的什么是最好的礼物。
②Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether?
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱?
——句型转换
Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.
→Therewereprobablya_total_of30peopleattendingthisconference.
→Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferencein_total.
2.arise vi.出现;发生;起身,起床
(教材P23)Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.
接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。
——写出下列句中arise的含义
(1)WhenIarosefromthechair,myfatherandJohn’sfatherwereindeepconversation.起身
(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.出现
(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arisevi.出现;发生;起因于;起床
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt.唤醒;激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
risevi.升起;起身;增长;上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt.举起;唤起;提高;饲养
raised
raised
raising
[基础练习]——用arise,rise,arouse,raise的适当形式填空
(1)Asisknowntous,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(2)YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMrBlackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergenciesarisingatanytime.
(3)GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwillarousehiscuriosity.
(4)Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,welaunchedacampaign.
[能力提升]——一句多译
休息时,我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。
(5)Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterarising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)
(6)Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterwhich_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)
3.asaresult结果
(教材P18)AsaresultItotallychangedmyshape.
结果,我彻底改变了形状。
(1)asaresultof 由于;作为……的结果
withoutresult毫无结果地
(2)resultfrom由于……引起
resultin导致;结果
①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Asaresult,theyagreedtomyadvice,andeverythingwentwellasplanned.
结果,他们赞同我的建议,一切按计划顺利进展。
②Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。
——一句多译
因为越来越多的污染,很多物种正在灭绝。
(1)Thereismoreandmorepollution.As_a_result,_manyspeciesaredyingout.
(2)As_a_result_ofmoreandmorepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.
(3)Moreandmorepollutionhasresulted_inmanyspecies’dyingout.
(4)Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresults_frommoreandmorepollution.
4.
(教材P23)Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.
从某种程度上讲,我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。
alltheway 一路上;自始至终;完全
bytheway顺便说
innoway一点也不;决不
intheway挡道;碍事
Noway!
[俚]别想!
没门!
inthisway用这种方法
①Inaway,itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthattime.
尽管我必须承认我当时很失望,但在某种程度上,我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。
②(福建高考)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto.史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难,因为无论何时她要去做的时候,孩子们总是碍事。
——用way的相关短语填空
(1)In_a_way,_I’mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
(2)(浙江高考)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveall_the_wayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.
(3)In_this_way,_Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.
(4)In_no_wayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.
5.dealwith 处理;安排;对付;涉及;相处;与……打交道
(教材P24)Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls. 这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。
——写出下列句中dealwith的含义
(1)(广东高考)Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.处理;应付
(2)It’sabookdealingwithlifeintheUnitedStates.涉及
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