达州市高三二诊英语试题附答案.docx
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达州市高三二诊英语试题附答案.docx
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达州市高三二诊英语试题附答案
达州市普通高中2021届第二次诊断性测试
英语试题
该试卷由四部分组成。
第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二
节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上,将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置并认真核对。
2.选择题(1-60)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束以后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhydoesJanelookthinner?
A.Shehasbeenonadiet.B.Shehashadanillness.C.Shehasexercisedalot.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.
3.Atwhattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?
A.7:
30.B.7:
35.C.7:
40.
4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?
A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Kate’sfriends.B.Today’sweather.C.Jim’sweekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatisthepartyfor?
A.Abirthday.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Awedding.
7.Wheredoestheman’scousinlivenow?
A.InDallas.B.InHouston.C.InNewYork.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。
8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?
A.Attheriverside.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthepark.
9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?
A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatisthewoman’sresearchmainlyabout?
A.Popularsportsevents.
B.Thingspeopledoafterwork.
C.People’sfavoriteTVprograms.
11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?
A.Bytalkingtopeople.
B.Bysendingletterstopeople.
C.Bygettinginformationfrompapers.
12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?
A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16小题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandworker.C.Co-workers.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewfish?
A.Theyaresmall.
B.Theyareinactive.
C.Theyhavehugeteeth.
15.WhatisinMaude’spicture?
A.Abluefish.B.Theocean.C.Theresearchteam.
16.Whathappenstothefishwhenthey’retakenoutoftheirenvironment?
A.Theydiequickly.
B.Theycanstilllivewell
C.Theyarenolongertransparent.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。
17.Howlonghastheteambeenworkingonthecar-copyingofLamborghini?
A.For4years.B.For8years.C.For10years.
18.WhoistheleaderofcopyingaLamborghini?
A.O’Reilly.B.Tabriz.C.Moradi.
19.InwhichcountryhavetheengineerscopiedLamborghini?
A.Italy.B.Iran.C.Britain.
20.Whatwastheengineers’maingoal?
A.Toproducemoresportscars.
B.Todevelopabettercarthantheinitialmodel.
C.Togetthetechnologyofmakingsupersportscars.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WheretoShopinLondon
JamesSmith&Sons
Haveyoueverseenanoblemanwithafinewalkingstickorafashionablewomanwithanumbrellathat’sdefinitelynotoneofthosefive-dollarbargainsfromNewYorkCitystreet?
Well,youcouldbethatpersontoo.ButyouhavetogotoJamesSmith&Sons.Theyspecializeinallkindsofhigh-qualitywalkingsticksandumbrellas.
Harvie&Hudson
UKandItalyaretwoleadingcountrieswhenitcomestoclothingformen.Andyouknowthatit’llcostyouyourwagesofseveralmonthstobuyasuitofclothesthere.ButHarvie&Hudsonisfairlyaccessible,especiallyforthekindofqualityyouget.Aworthyalternative!
Youcan’tgowrongwithtwosportjacketsforaround£200.That’sagooddeal.
Hatchards
HatchardsinPiccadilly,whichopenedin1797,canclaimtobetheoldestbookstoreintheUKwitharound100,000books,andhasaspecialsectionforsignedfirsteditions,andchildren’sbooks,Beyondthat,itofferspersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicesforaveryreasonablesum—you’lljustneedtopayadditionalpostageforshipmenttoAmerica.
TheWhiskyExchange
Forthosewholovewhiskyandbrandy,thisisthebestchoice,sinceit’soneofthecity’simportantliquorstores.It’spossibletoorderbottlestobeshippedtoAmerica.You’reboundtofindsomethingyou’llneverseeathome.It’sliketheWillyWonkafactoryforScotchdrinkersandcollectors.
21.WhichofthefollowingareprovidedinJamesSmith&Sons?
A.Bargains.
B.Cheapumbrellas.
C.Fashionableclothes.
D.Excellentwalkingsticks.
22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheclothinginHarvie&Hudson?
A.Hardtochoose.
B.Goodandcheap.
C.Designedforbusinessmen.
D.Coveringallmodernkinds.
23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?
A.Thenatives.
B.Britishvisitors.
C.Foreignstudents.
D.Americantravelers.
B
Ifyou’refeelinghungry,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?
Manyofuswillreachforatakeawaymenuandordersomedelicious—butpossiblyunhealthy—food.Andourincreasinglyhecticlivesaddtoourneedtobuyready-madefoodbecausewealwayshavenotimeorenergytocookonourown.
Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedourdesireatthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickandconvenient.It’sestimatedthatintheUKalone,peopleeatthreemilliontakeawaymealsaday,andthethreebiggestdeliveryappstogetherofferachoiceof100foodsfrom60,000restaurants.AmeliaBrophy,headofUKDataProductsatYouGov,toldtheBBCthatitsresearchsuggeststhatthefrequencyoftakeawaysorderedisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.
It’snowonderwearetemptedtoskipthegroceryshopping,bypassthekitchen,andtuckintosomethingthatsomeoneelsehasprepared.Butorderingapizza,aspicycurryoraboxofnoodles,cancomeatapricebothfinanciallyandtoourhealth.Eatingtoomuchprocessedandunhealthyfastfoodhassomeeffectonobesityandtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.Afewyearsago,theBBCGoodFoodNationSurveyfoundmostpeopleeatingfastfoodonaveragetwodaysperweekgraduallyputtingonweight.
Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfoodhealthier,aswellasofferingsmallerportionsizes.Butthebestadviceforyouistofindarecipebookandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeals.Andifyouhaven’tgottime,tryorderingahealthieralternativefromthemenu.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Abnormal.B.Busy.
C.Irregular.D.Social.
25.Whathasmadetakeawayfoodsevenmorepopularnowadays?
A.Thevariousfood.
B.Theirdelicioustaste.
C.Theirrelativelylowprice.
D.Theadvancedtechnology.
26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Takeawayfoodsmaydoharmtohealth.
B.Takeawayfoodsmakepeoplelight-hearted.
C.Pizzaandnoodlesarethemostpopulartakeawayfoods.
D.TheUKhasthelargestnumberofpeopleorderingtakeawayfoods.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Togivereaderssomesuggestions.
B.Toofferreadersanalternativemenu.
C.Tofindthereasonfororderingtakeawayfoods.
D.Tochoosethebestwayofmakingnutritiousmeals.
C
Thephrase“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”hasbeenanAmericansayingfordecades,likelycomingfromapicturebook,whichdescribesafamilyinaconstantstruggletoachievethesocialstatusoftheirneighbors,theJoneses.Whilethepicturebookislonggone,thesayingremainsandthephenomenonstillexists.
TheJonesesareeverywhere,livingasuccessfulandwealthylife.Theirskinisbeautiful,theirbodyisperfect,andtheyhavemuchmoney.Theyhavethegoodhouse,pets,smartchildrenandtheyseemnevertostruggle.Forpeople,theJonesestaketheformofaparticularfamilyandtheyregardtheJonesesasadescriptionofperfection.
Wetellourselvesconstantlyifwecouldbecomesomeonejustlikeourneighbors,wewouldbehappy.However,aswecompareourselveswithothers,wenoticethedeeppainthatthesecomparisonsbringabout.Wellthen,whatdowedoabouttheJoneses?
Weshouldremindourselvesnobodyisperfectandperfectionisanillusion.Soweshouldtrainourbrainstoquestionorchangethedistorted(歪曲的)waysofthinking,andseethebigpicture.
Whilethemethodsabovedohelpusseeothersmoreclearly,themethodsalonewon’tsolvetheproblem.Movingawayfromcomparisonmeansturninginwardtoaddressourinsecuritiesandinvitingmoremercy,Fromthere,wecanhonestlybegintonoticewhatwewantforourselvesandworktoreachthosegoals.That,finally,istheroadtoapeacefulmind.
Aswemoveawayfromthecomparativemodelofjudgingworthandstopseeingothers’successasatreat,wecanevenfeelgladthattheJoneseshavemeaningfulcareers.Wecanhopetheirmarriageishappy,theirbankaccountisfull,andthattheirchildrenaresuccessful.WecanhopegoodthingshappentotheJoneses.
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.How“theJoneses”live.
B.Whatyourneighborshave.
C.Why“theJoneses”areperfect.
D.Howyourneighborsaffectyou.
29.Whichistheeventualbenefitofgivingupcomparison?
A.Beinggratefultolife.B.Understandingothers.
C.Gainingpeaceofmind.D.Beingclosetoperfection.
30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?
A.Followourneighbors.B.Avoidperfectpeople.
C.Showourlovetootherpeople.D.Treatotherswithanormalattitude.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HowDoWeBecomePerfect?
B.ShouldWeKeepupwiththeJoneses?
C.HowShouldWeGetonwithNeighbors?
D.DoesthePhenomenonofComparisonExist?
D
Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoawaterproofkeyboardthat
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