天津市 高一英语上学期期末联考试题.docx
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天津市 高一英语上学期期末联考试题.docx
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天津市高一英语上学期期末联考试题
高一英语上学期期末联考试题
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:
听力(共15小题,满分15分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenshouldTomgethere?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At9:
00.
2.What’sLisawearing?
A.Abluedress.B.Ayellowskirt.C.Ayellowdress.
3.What’sthedatewhentheconversationtakesplace?
A.Maythe2nd.B.April29th.C.May1st.
4.Whyisthewomansohappy?
A.Shehasjustpassedallthetests.
B.Shehasgotariseinpay.
C.Shehasgotherarticlepublished.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.TheyarenowtravelingtoMexico.
B.TheyhavebeentoMexico.
C.TheypaintedsomepicturesinMexico.
第二节听下面3段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
7.What’sthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shehastroublegettingtosleep.
B.Sheistiredofhardwork.
C.Shedislikesherjob.
8.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?
A.Somemedicine.B.Someadvice.C.Somemilk.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.Wherewasthemanspeakeryesterday?
A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.AttheTownHall.
10.Whatdidthemanspeaker’ssisterdoyesterday?
A.Shelookedafterherbaby.
B.Shestayedathomeallday.
C.Shedidsomeshopping.
11.Whatdidthewomanspeakeraskthemantodo?
A.Gotoaconcertwithher.
B.Takeaholidaywithher.
C.Havedinneratherhouse.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至15题。
12.Whopersuadedthemanspeakertovisitthewomanspeaker?
A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hissister.
13.Whendidthemanspeakerreturntoworkthelasttimehewasill?
A.Whenhefeltbetter.
B.Whenhehadtoomuchworktodo.
C.Whenhisbosstoldhimtodothat.
14.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkthemanspeaker’sproblemis?
A.Hisbadcold.B.Hisjob.C.Hisoperation.
15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.Sheisn’tfitforthejob.
B.Shethinksthemanspeakerisbadlyill.
C.Shewillgivethemanspeakerfurthertest.
第二部分:
单项选择(共15小题,满分15分)
16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.
A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraid
C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso
17.________todrugs,heseldomcallshisparentsonlywhenheasksthemformoney.
A.BeingaddictedB.AddictedC.AddictingD.Havingaddicted
18.Google,Wikipediaandotherfreesourcesgivestudents________toagreatlibraryoftexts.
A.opportunityB.meansC.accessD.way
19.ItwasonthemorningofSept1________theylaunchedaman-madesatellite.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.until
20.Atthistimenextweek________acrosstheAtlanticOcean.
A.wearegoingtoflyB.we’llbeflying
C.we’llflyD.wearetofly
21.Thereareonly________naturalresourcesastherewerethirtyyearsago.
A.ashalfmuchB.ashalfmanyC.halfsomuchD.halfasmany
22.Oneoftheeffectivewaysofgivingupsmokingisto________newinterests,likegardeningandreading.
A.developB.recognizeC.createD.appreciate
23.Berners-Lee________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whileworkinginSwitzerland.
A.caughtupwithB.cameupwithC.lookedforwardtoD.putoff
24.HesaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbyApril,________personallyIdoubt.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
25.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,________otherstostoptakingdrugs.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.amhelping.
26.________ayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.
A.AskB.AskingC.AskedD.Toask
27.I________theSydneyOperathreetimeswhenIwasinSydney.
A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedD.wasvisiting
28.DavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopeonenight________hegotabigsurprise.
A.asB.whenC.whileD.since
29.“________youhaveturned18,youcanmakeyourowndecisionsaboutmorethings,”Mr.Smithsaidtohisson.
A.AsifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase
30.Inhispaintings,Picassoshowedhisfeelingsabout________hadhappenedtothetown.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
第三部分:
完型填空(共20小题,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’t31thechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethesameperson.
WhenIfirstknewBill,backin32,hewasoneofthemostcarefreepeopleIhad33met.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethoughtnothingofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorning34driving50milestoseeanoldmoviehereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and35wasneverdullwhenhewas36.Withhimtherewasonewild37afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe38tostudyforourexams.
LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.39,Iwasn’tevensureitwas40.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?
Iwasn’treallysure41Icamenearhim.ItindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He42mostoftheeveningabouthis43,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!
Backwhenwewereincollege,the44thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain45.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,IneverimaginedBillchangingsomuch.Myimage(印象)ofhimremainedtheoneIhad46atthetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.
Isupposeit’s47toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,48whenIhavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatI49theoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe50thesamewayaboutme.
31.A.describeB.seeC.believeD.understand
32.A.childhoodB.thearmyC.middleschoolD.college
33.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.even
34.A.orB.butC.whileD.so
35.A.exerciseB.lifeC.workD.exam
36.A.inB.outC.awayD.around
37.A.adventureB.mistakeC.chanceD.joke
38.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.hoped
39.A.FirstofallB.AtfirstC.NowandthenD.Allthetime
40.A.thatB.usC.thereD.he
41.A.afterB.becauseC.untilD.while
42.A.thoughtB.talkedC.worriedD.knew
43.A.educationB.failureC.worryD.job
44.A.firstB.lastC.nextD.only
45.A.interestB.careerC.subjectD.problem
46.A.formedB.acceptedC.forgottenD.compared
47.A.wiseB.foolishC.normalD.equal
48.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.finallyD.especially
49.A.rememberedB.respectedC.knewD.liked
50.A.feltB.sharedC.behavedD.considered
第四部分:
阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)
A
Agadgetwhichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowave.
Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier(除湿器),theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.
Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountries,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.
Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilter(过滤器)andoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdroplets.Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassover,astheamountofwaterwhichiscontainedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-development,themachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.
InventorJonathanRitcheysaid:
“Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Sopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.”
Themachine,whichisabout3feetwide,islikelytocost£800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.Itsmaker,CanadianFirmElementFour,roughlycalculatesthatalitreofwatercostsaround20ptoproduce.
Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.
TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedintheairisbelowabout30percent,butinBritainthatwon’tbemuchofaproblem.
51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.WaterMill.B.Invention.C.Microwave.D.Drinkingwater.
52.Itcanbeinferredthatthemachineproducesmorewater________.
A.whenitissunnyB.whenitiscloudyorrainy
C.whenitiswindyD.whenitisdry
53.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblem.
B.AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir.
C.ADehumidifiertoProduceWater.
D.AnAbsolutelyNewInvention.
B
WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar,beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.
“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid.“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”
Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,and theythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanttherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereall
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