汽车配件专业英语DOC.docx
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汽车配件专业英语DOC.docx
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汽车配件专业英语DOC
汽车配件英语
气门Valve顶置凸轮轴OverHeadCamshaft(OHC)顶置双凸轮轴DoubleOverHeadCamshaft(DOHC)或称TwinCamshaft直列四缸Inline4水平对置发动机(BoxerEngine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating4StrokeCycleEngine)柴油机(DieselEngine)转子发动机(RotaryEngine)气缸体(CylinderBlock)气缸套(CylinderLiner)连杆(ConnectingRod)曲轴(CrankShaft)油底壳(OilPan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(PistonPin)活塞环(PistonRing平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(CylinderHead)进气门和排气门(IntakeValve/ExhaustValve)气门座(ValveSeat)气门弹簧(ValveSpring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(RockerArm)摇杆(SwingArm)正时皮带(TimingBelt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(ValveLashAdjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(ValveTiming)可变进气系统(variableInductionSystem)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variableVenturi)汽油泵(FuelPump)惯性增压(InertiaChange)进气管(IntakeManifold)节气门(ThrottleValve)空气滤清器(AirCleaner)汽油喷射系统(FuelInjection)空气流量计(AirFlowMeter)节气门体(ThrottleBody)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(SinglePointInjection)自然进气(NaturalAspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(KnockSensor)
firstgear一档secondgear二档reverse倒车档two-strokeengine二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead活动车篷汽车racingcar赛车saloon轿车roadster敞蓬车wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheeldrive四轮驱动front-wheeldrive前轮驱动trailer拖车stationwagon小旅行车truck卡车compactcar小型汽车light-van小型货车garbagetruck垃圾车automobilecarrier货运卡车fireengine消防车tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车,计程车trailertruck拖车sportscar跑车formulacar方程式赛车,方程式汽车mailcar邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile血浆车bumpercar碰撞用汽车camper露营车policecar警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车
汽车外设
frontwheel前轮rearwheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork,body车身rearwindow后窗玻璃windscreen挡风玻璃]windscreenwiper雨刮器fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板radiatorgrille水箱wingmirror后视镜bonnet发动机盖boot行李箱roofrack,luggagerack行李架licenseplate,numberplate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠frontblinker前信号灯taillight,taillamp尾灯backuplight,reversinglight倒车灯stoplight,stoplamp刹车灯rearblinker转弯指示灯trunk,boot行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管
汽车内部
backseat,rearseat后座]driver'sseat,drivingseat驾驶席passengerseat旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盘rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后视镜horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gearstick,gearchange变速杆gearbox变速箱[starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brakepedal刹车踏板clutchpedal离合器踏板handbrake手制动器footbrake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission传动piston活塞]radiator散热器fanbelt风扇皮带shaft传动轴innertube内胎draintap排气阀门silencer消音器tank油箱]overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaustpipe排气管sparewheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor汽化器
piniongear行星齿轮2.carriercase主减速器壳3.sidegear半轴齿轮4.differentialcase半轴齿轮5.bearingcap轴承盖6.ringgear被动齿轮7.differential差速器8.reardriveaxle后驱动桥引擎机动力改装部分:
进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==airfilter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler机油冷却器==oilcooler火花塞==火嘴==sparkplug火嘴线==sparkplugwires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==camshaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valvespring涡轮增压==turbocharger机械增压==supercharger中冷==intercooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-offvalve废气阀门==wastgat压力控制器(怎么也想不出个的翻译)==水喉制==boostcontroller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==downpipe行车电脑==ECU
制动悬挂部分:
轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brakepad避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring和减震桶==shock两部分)整套避震又叫coilover波子塔顶==PillowBallTopMounts防倾杆==swaybar用在车里的加强杆==towerbar用在车底的加强杆==lowerarmbar
车身部分:
大包围==bodykit(车头==frontbumper,车尾==rearbumper,车别裙==sideskirt)尾翼==sopiler车头盖==hood(两种不同材质:
碳纤维==carbonfiber,玻璃钢==firberglass)阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleafspring
半圆键woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollower
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithoscillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrangement
背锥backcone;normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;changewheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoefficient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmassfactor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinparallel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombinedmechanism
并行工程concurrentengineering
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance
不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism;Maltesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartrain
差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism
插齿机gearshaper
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比transmissionratio,speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmissiongear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合combinationinseries
串联式组合机构seriescombinedmechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovation;creation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbearing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-directionthrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversaljoint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradialcam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmomentofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
(疲劳)点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动平衡dynamicbalance
动平衡机dynamicbalancingmachine
动态特性dynamiccharacteristics
动态分析设计dynamicanalysisdesign
动压力dynamicreaction
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularpitch
端面齿廓transversetoothprofile
端面重合度transversecontactratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressureangle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetrycirculatingstress
对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower
对心直动从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower
对心移动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism
多列轴承multi-rowbearing
多楔带polyV-belt
多项式运动规律polynomialmotion
多质量转子rotorwithseveralmasses
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
II级杆组dyad
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureangle
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm
法向力normalforce
反馈式组合feedbackcombining
反向运动学inverse(orbackward)kinematics
反转法kinematicinversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
方案设计、概念设计conceptdesign,CD
防振装置shockproofdevice
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩momentofflywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circulargear
粉末合金powdermetallurgy
分度线referenceline;standardpitchline
分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle
分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone
分析法analyticalmethod
封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential
复合铰链compoundhinge
复合式组合compoundcombining
复合轮系compound(orcombined)geartrain
复合平带compoundflatbelt
复合应力combinedstress
复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism
复杂机构 complexmechanism
杆组Assurgroup
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
刚轮rigidcircularspline
钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft
刚体导引机构bodyguidancemechanism
刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)
刚性转子rigidrotor
刚性轴承rigidbearing
刚性联轴器rigidcoupling
高度系列heightseries
高速带highspeedbelt
高副higherpair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw
根切undercutting
公称直径nominaldiameter
高度系列heightseries
功work
工况系数applicationfactor
工艺设计technologicaldesign
工作循环图workingcyclediagram
工作机构operationmechanism
工作载荷externalloads
工作空间workingspace
工作应力workingstress
工作阻力effectiveresistance
工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment
公法线commonnormalline
公共约束gen
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