版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分.docx
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版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopic(话题)witharticles,experimentsandcreativethings.(2017·北京卷)
2.New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithin(在……之内)afewdaysofenteringtheworld.(2017·江苏卷)
3.Wemuststopthedamagetobothurban(城市的)andcountryenvironments.
4.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(措施)toreducethepollution.
5.Itisknowntoallthattherearesevencontinents(大陆)ontheearth.
6.Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
7.Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.
8.Wereachedtheharbour(港口)atsunset.
9.Thescenery(风景)oftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyonddescription.
10.Theflightwith145passengersaboard(在飞机上)fromAmericalandedontheairportinBeijingyesterday.
11.Hecalledagaintoconfirm(确认)thedateofthemeeting.
12.Itisanoldtradition(传统)forChinesepeopletogettogetherandeatdumplingsontheeveoftheSpringFestival.
13.Ithappenedthattherewasahospitalnearby(在附近).
14.Mr.Smithwaspleased(欣喜的)thathisfatherwasbeingtakencareofintheHomeoftheAged.
15.Thedriverdidn’tcatch__sight__of(看见;瞥见)anothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.
16.TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwhohas__a__gift__for(有……天赋)painting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.
17.ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,Iwas__impressed__with(给……留下深刻印象)itsbeautifulscenery.
18.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance
(在远处).
19.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffat__dawn(在黎明).
20.Rather__than(与其;不愿)refusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.
21.Tom,don’tyouthinkit’sabouttimeyousettled__down(平静下来)andstoppedallofthisrunningaround?
22.Theyexploredas__far__as(远及到)thedeepestpartoftheforestbeforetheygotlost.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthy(wealth)man.
2.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswereslightly(slight)betterthanaverage.
3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)
4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distance)
5.Theboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)
6.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)
7.Withsomanytreesandflowerssurroundingit,theschoollooksverynice.I’dliketobringupmysoninhealthysurroundings,__soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.(surround)
1.句型公式:
make+复合宾语
终日忙于那么多的活动,这位老人成为备受关注的人物之一。
Beingbusywithsomanyactivitieseverydaymakes__the__old__man__one__of
the__persons__to__be__paid__attention__to.
2.句型公式:
独立主格结构
会议太长了,所有与会的人都很累,开会期间甚至其中一些人睡着了。
Themeetingwassolongthatallpresentweretired,some__even__falling__asleepduringthemeeting.
3.句型公式:
比较级表示最高级
这本书比任何一本书对我影响都要大。
Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethan__any__other__one.
4.句型公式:
not...until...
直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
Ididn’t__realize__its__importance__untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.
5.句型公式:
asfaras
有人陪你一直到边境,然后你必须自己走了。
You’llbe__accompanied__as__far__as__the__borderandthenyoumustfindyourownway.
第一板块
重点单词
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Tosomepeople,happinessis__surrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriends.
②Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2015·福建卷)
③只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。
(福建卷)
Only__in__this__way__can__we__live__in__more__comfortable__and__beautiful
surroundings.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物
besurroundedby/with...被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施;尺寸
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe__measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.
③它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。
(重庆卷)
The_number_of_them__is_less_than_1,000,so_I_hope_you_can_take
some_effective_measures_to_protect__them.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事
【点津】measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词,常用主动形式。
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.不介入;与……疏远
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/一句多译
①Theboywhoisstandingindistancehasagiftforwriting.in后加the
②AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistance.
distance→distant
③Wespottedthemwavingtousatdistanceoftwohundredyards.at后加a
④那只狗看上去很凶,所以我决定躲远点儿。
④-1Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeep__my__distancefromit.
④-2Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeep__me__at__a__distance.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inthedistance 在远方
atadistanceof...from...在离……远的地方
withinwalkingdistance步行可到达的地方
keepsbatadistance与某人疏远
keepone’sdistancefrom...与……保持距离
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.
②Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.
③Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
④Thenewteachermadegoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.made后加a
⑤我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
⑤-1Myfatherimpressedthe_value_of_hard_work_on_me.
⑤-2Myfatherimpressedme_with_the_value_of_hard_work.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;感想
leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
第二板块
核心短语
1.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.
②Don’tjustwasteyourprecioustime;settledowntoreading(read)orsomething.
③Youmustcomeandseeournewhousewhenwe’vesettledin.
④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto__settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
状元笔记全记牢
settledowntosth 开始专注于某事物
settledowntodoingsth着手认真做某事
settlein/into安顿下来;适应新的工作环境等
settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议
2.managetodo设法做
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/微写作
①Hetookgreatpainsto__manage(manage)thefactorywell.
②Thankyouallthesame.Icanmanageitmyself.
(2)选词填空(tryto,manageto)
③Nomatterwhathappened,Itried__tofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher’stimelyhelp,Imanaged__tofinishitaheadoftime.
④我试图从不同的角度解决它,最终我成功地得出正确答案。
(2015·湖北卷)
I__tried__to__work__it__out__in__a__different__way__and__finally__I
managed__to__find__the__correct__answer.
状元笔记全记牢
managesb 设法对付某人
managesth经营/管理……
manageit能做到
【辨析】
managetodosth
表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeedindoingsth
trytodosth
表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作,不一定成功
第三板块
经典句式
1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子/句型转换/微写作
①Don’tleaveuntil__all__the__work__has__been__finished.
把所有的工作做完后再离开。
②Hedidnotrealizetheimportanceoftheproblemuntilthen.
→Not_until_then_did__he_realize_the_importance_of_the_problem.(倒装句)
→It_was_not_until_then_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_the_problem.(强调句)
③如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右边走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。
(安徽卷)
IfIrideabike,I’llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntil_thetraffic_lights_turns_green.
状元笔记全记牢
not...until...的用法:
(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,需用肯定式,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止;
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如go,come,leave,finish,hold等,常用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生,构成not...until...“直到……才……”;
(3)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,主句用倒装语序;
(2)not...until...句型的强调句式为itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
【点津】若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生,则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。
2.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
高考必刷题练透
(1)选词填空(aswellas,aslongas,asfaras,asgoodas)
①Hisparentsas__well__ashetreatmeverywell.
②As__long__asyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.
③You’llbeaccompaniedas__far__astheborder,andthenyoumustfindyourownway.
④Theoldmachineiskeptwellandlooksas_good_asnew.
(2)完成句子
⑤Hisparentssupportedhimas_far_as_they_could.
他父母竭尽全力支持他。
状元笔记全记牢
句型asfaras...意为“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。
【辨析】
短语
本意
引申义
aswellas
与……一样好
也;和
aslongas
与……一样长
只要
asfaras
远到……
就而言;至于
asgoodas
与……一样好
几乎
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
LiDaiyuandLiuQinwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplaneall1.theway,theytookthetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought2.thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentallthewaywasexciting.
Canadaisthesecond3.largest(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity4.surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,5.itissowettherethatthetreesare6.extremely(extreme)tall.
Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled7.downintheirseats.TheyknewcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagift8.forridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometerstheUSAborder9.andthepopulationisonlyslightly10.overthirtymillion.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettledoffintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchingsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,thatisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteontheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftofridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousa
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