北京市东城区第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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北京市东城区第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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北京市东城区第一次模拟考试英语试题
北京市东城区第一次模拟考试
英语试题
说明:
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heisinvitingthewomantodinner.
B.Heiscookingeveningmeal.
C.Heisputtingforwardagoodidea.
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabar.
3.Whomaretheytalkingabout?
A.Alady.B.CleaningladiesC.Ateacher.
4.Whydidn’tthemanbuysomebread?
A.Thewomanforgottobuyit.
B.Thewomanforgottotellhimtobuyit.
C.Thewomandidn’tremembertobuyit.
5.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?
A.Fivepounds.B.Tenpounds.C.Eightpounds.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,完成第6~7题。
6.Whyisthemantalkingaboutthedelayedbus?
A.Heisreallyangryaboutit.
B.Hewantstotalktothewoman.
C.Heiseagertogotoafilm.
7.Whatisthewoman’sname?
A.Marie.B.Mary.C.Marget.
听第7段对话,回答第8~9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Languageteaching.
B.Radioprograms.
C.Foreignlanguages.
9.WhatotherlanguagesbesidesEnglishdoweteachovertheradio?
A.German,SpanishandFrench.
B.Portuguese,SwedishandFrench.
C.Japanese,FrenchandGerman.
听第8段对话,回答第10~12题。
10.Whataretheydiscussingabout?
A.Howtospendtheweekend.
B.Wheretogothisevening.
C.WhattodoonSundayevening.
11.Whataren’ttherethatnightaccordingtotheman?
A.Films.B.Plays.C.Concerts.
12.Whatdotheyfinallydecidetodo?
A.Toseeacomedy.
B.Towatchanewplay.
C.Togotoadanceparty.
听第9段对话,回答第13~16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?
A.Upnorth.B.MaryWhite’s.C.Nowhere.
14.WheredoesBobinvitehertogo?
A.Toabar.B.Toafilm.C.ToMaryWhite’s.
15.WhodoyouthinkisMaryWhite?
A.Anexperienceddoctor.
B.Theirfriend.
C.Bob’ssister.
16.Howmanypeoplewillgo?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第10段独白,回答第17~20题。
17.WhatquestionsdothestudentsofEnglishalwaysask?
A.CanIquestionAmericans?
B.CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
C.CanIspeaktoAmericans?
18.Whosays“inthehospital”?
A.Americans.B.British.C.Germans.
19.Whatisthemainideaofthismonologue?
A.TherearetoomanydifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.
B.BritishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguages.
C.AmericanandBritishspeakerssharethesamelanguage.
20.HowmanydifferencesaretherebetweentheBritishandAmericanEnglish?
A.5.B.4.C.3.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?
—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.不填;boughtB.has;bought
C.did;buyD.had;bought
22.I’msureyou’dratherhestayedinSpain,______?
A.wouldn’tyouB.aren’tI
C.didn’theD.hadn’tyou
23.Theflowersinthegardenlook______andsmell______.
A.wonderful;sweetB.nice;badly
C.beautiful;betterD.good;well
24.______bigswimmingpoolinourschoolwascompletedin______Mayof1998,notin______April,1996.
A.A;不填;不填B.The;the;不填
C.A;the;不填D.The;不填;不填
25.—Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?
—No,she______anhourago.
A.hastocomeB.oughttohavecome
C.shouldcomeD.usedtocome
26.—Haveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?
—No.Thepricewastoo______.
A.highB.expensiveC.greatD.dear
27.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
—______.
A.IntwodaysB.Everyfewdays
C.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays
28.—Oh,no!
It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain.
—______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.
A.HurryupB.Don’tmakeajoke
C.TakecareD.Don’tworry
29.—WithyourhelpI’vewonthegirls’100metres.Thankyou!
—______.
A.WithpleasureB.Thesametoyou
C.It'sapleasureD.That'sright
30.Whattheteacherandthestudentswanttosay_____eitherofthecountries______beautiful.
A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are
31.I’llgotothesupermarketwithmyfathernextweek.We’regoingtobuysome____glasses.
A.lovelyoldFrenchB.oldlovelyFrench
C.FrencholdlovelyD.oldFrenchlovely
32.Thesoldiersbeddeddowninasmalloldhouseneartheriver.
Theunderlinedphraseabovemeans______.
A.weretiredoutB.wereseriouslyill
C.settledforthenightD.hadarest
33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecontest?
—IwastoldthattheEnglishSpeechContest______successfullylastnight.
A.wentalongB.wentdown
C.wentoffD.wenton
34.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut______youhavedonewell.
A.firstofallB.onthewhole
C.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeaking
35.______wehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.Thencamethehour
B.BeforeRosethenewteacherstood
C.Whenthehourcame
D.AfterKatestandsthenewteacher
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Alandfreefromdestruction(破坏),pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant36inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.37theywerenotenough.Something38wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—39individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew40ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society.
Themenwho41themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution42frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere43inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa44scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch45.Heisnotnecessarilyworking46thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis47tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual48.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories49scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina50result:
theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof51otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho52themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad53ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions54agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears55.
36.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
37.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
38.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar
39.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating(动机)D.creative
40.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries
41.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
42.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared
43.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
44.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever
45.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately
46.A.nowB.andC.allD.so
47.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never
48.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means
49.A.ofB.withC.toD.as
50.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific
51.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
52.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
53.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
54.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
55.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.
Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.
Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”
Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingnoagain.
56.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause______.
A.theywatchTVtoooften
B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomework
C.theyhavetofulfiltoomanyduties
D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem
57.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison______.
A.learningLatinB.discipline
C.naturaldevelopmentD.educationatschool
58.By“permissiveperiodineducation”(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime______.
A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishto
B.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschool
C.wheneverychildcanbeeducated
D.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation
59.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenalone
B.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschool
C.it’stimetobemorestrictwithourkids
D.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids
B
WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemsshewouldkeep:
thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whi
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