20综合10年英语高考冲刺.docx

20综合10年英语高考冲刺.docx

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20综合10年英语高考冲刺

11

2010年英语高考冲刺阅读理解精练

（2）

ScholarscallforChina'sownMother'sDay

（300words）

AsmanypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedMother'sDayyesterday,aChinesescholarandmemberofthetopnationaladvisorybodyhasmadeithismissiontocreateChina'sownMother'sDay.

LiHanqiu,amemberoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（CPPCC）NationalCommittee,suggestedthattheseconddayofthefourthlunarmonth,whichfallsonMay18thisyear,betheday.

Itcoincides（凑巧）withthebirthdayof4thcenturyBCphilosopherMencius,whosemotherhaslongbeenconsideredtheepitomeofmaternaldevotionandlove.

LihascalledforthetraditionalWesterngiftofcarnationsforthedaytobechangedtolilies,whichinancienttimeswereplantedbymothersintheircourtyardsasasignofsorrowattheirchildrenleavinghome.

"Inacountrywithadeeply-rootedtraditionoffilial（孝顺）piety,weshouldhaveourownoccasionforpeopletoexpressloveformothersaccordingtoChinesecustom,"Lisaid.

Hehasfoundedanon-governmentorganization-ChineseMothers'FestivalPromotionSociety"-withthesupportofaround100Confucianscholarsandlecturersofethics.ItplanstocelebrateitsfirstChineseMotherFestivalonMay18.

"ThisisourfirstyearandthecelebrationwillbeheldonlyinZouchengcityofShandongProvinceandShijiazhuanginHebei,butwebelieveitwillbeacceptedbymoreChinesepeopleathomeandabroadasitisconducivetorevitalizingourtraditionalcultureoffilialpiety,"saidLi.

HealsoplanstobuildathemeparkonmaternitycultureinZoucheng,thebirthplaceofMencius.

"EventhoughtheWesternMother'sDayisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide,countrieslikeFrance,Egypt,SouthKorea,PortugalandIndonesiacelebratetheirownmother'sdaysintheirownways,"saidLuZonghai,secretaryofLi'ssociety.

AccordingtoLi,thesocietyplanstosendpamphletsoverthenextfewyearstoamillionstudentsin100citiesadvocatingfilialpiety.

"ToensurethefestivalisentrenchedinChinesesocietymaybeanarduousprocess,butitisdefinitelyworthtrying,"saidChenXuxia,anacademicianwiththeHebeiAcademyofSocialSciences.

Xinhua

                                              （From:

ChinaDaily05/14/2007）1.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“Mencius”isonefamouspersoninancientChina,whoishe?

A.庄子  B.孔子  C.荀子  D.孟子

2.InLiHanqiu'sopinion,whythetraditionalwesterngiftofcarnationsshouldbechangedtolilies?

A.Becauseliliesismorebeautifulthancarnations

B.Becausecarnationscan'tbegrowninChina.

C.Becauseinancienttimeslilieswereplantedbychildrenintheircourtyardsasasignofsorrowattheirmothersleavinghome.

D.Becauseinancienttimeswereplantedbymothersintheircourtyardsasasignofsorrowattheirchildrenleavinghome.

3.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A.ThegovernmentCPPCCwillsupportChineseMothers'Daytobeheld.

B.ChineseMothers'DaywillbeheldonlyinZouCheng.

C.BecauseChinaisacountrywithadeeply-rootedtraditionoffilialpiety;weshouldhaveourownoccasionforpeopletoexpressloveformothersaccordingtoChinesecustom.

D.ItplanstocelebrateitsfirstChineseMotherFestivalonMay18,2006.

4.WhichofthecountrybelowhasalreadyhadhisownMotherFestival?

A.France  B.Egypt  C.China  D.Indonesia

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ItmainlytellsusthatChinashouldhavehisownMotherFestival

B.ItmainlytellsusthatChinahasalongerhistorythanothercountries

C.ItmainlytellsusthatChinahasalongwaytohavehisownMotherFestival

D.ItmainlytellsusthatChinamusthavealunarfestival

Themainideaofthepassage:

本文通过中国政协一位委员的阐述，主要来论述中国历史悠久，也应该有自己的母亲节节日特色。

答案：

1.DMencius在文中第三段，属于猜词题。

此题考查构词法及文化常识；Confucius孔子，词后缀与之相似；文化上我们历史上有关孟母的故事；再一个通过读音也可猜测。

2.D题干问的是用百合代替康乃馨原因，在第四段。

属于细节题。

3.C本题考查细节；A应该是non-government;B还有另外一个地点石家庄；D中国计划实施的自己母亲节今年是第一届；不是2006。

4.D本题答案在文章倒数第三段；中国只是进行部分城市的尝试，并非已经有自己的母亲节。

5.A本文主旨大意就是本文的观点：

中国应当有自己的母亲节。

Seafoodbuffet

（250words）

TreatyourmothertoabuffetlunchfeaturinganarrayofseafoodatDaysHotel&SuitesBeijing.Thereareoystersandsashimi,aswellasanon-sitegrillofvariousmeatandseafood,plusdumplings.Otherselectionsaresavorysoupanddelicatedessert.Yourmotherwillreceiveahand-madefestivalgift.11:

30am-2pm,May13th.6773-1234Ext3930.

Sundaybuffet

Cafe99atRegentBeijingoffersasumptuousSundaybuffetwithcaviarandfreeflowofchampagneandwinesonMother'sDay,May13.11:

30am-3pm.8522-1789.

Shaanxistyle

ChefsfromShaanxiProvincetreatcustomerstoauthenticlocalnoodlesattheRegalPalaceChineseRestaurant,Days&SuitesBeijing,includingQishannoodleswithspicyandsourporksauce,oil-sprayednoodles,besidesbakedcakeswithporkstuffing,andmuttonsoupwithsteamedbuns.8778-9888Ext262.

DaZhaiMenTraditionalChinesearchitecture,performancesandpopularChinesefoods.Daily11am-2pm,5pm-11pm.GuoxingJiayuan,ShoutiNanlu,XichengDistrict.8835-6687.

Mughal'sBeijingRestaurant

ClassiccurrydishesandmanyotherfamousPakistani/Xinjianghalaldishes（Englishmenu）.Lunchbuffeteveryworkingdayfor38yuan（US$4.78）perperson.Livedanceperformanceseveryday（startingat7:

30pm）.Thereisabigopen-airterrace.Daily11am-midnight,Rm5188,5thFloor,3.3FashionPlaza,33SanlitunRoad,ChaoyangDistrict.5136-5575.

Brunch

PaytributetoMomwithabrunchfeastattheKerryCenterHotel.Complimentarychocolates,flowersandaglassofchampagneaddtothefestiveenvironment.Startingat11:

30am,Sun,May13.6561-8833Ext40

                                                （From:

ChinaDaily05/09/2007page8）

1.Accordingtothesixwritingsabove,theyareprobaly___

A.news  B.advertisements  C.story  D.guidebook

2.Theyhavethesamesubjectabout____

A.movie  B.art  C.food  D.travel

3.whichoneisnotpreparedfortheMothers'Day?

A.Seafoodbuffet .BSundaybuffet  C.Brunch D.Mughal'sBeijingRestaurant

4.Whereyoucanhavethefoodwhileyoualsohavealotofperformances?

A.Mughal'sBeijingRestaurant  B.RegalPalaceChineseRestaurant

C.DaZhaiMen   D.KerryCenterHotel

Themainideaofthepassage:

六则有关food的广告

答案：

1.B考查写作题材 2.C考查学生找出相似点，很明显都是有关food.

3.DA，B，C的广告内容都很明显是有关母亲节的4.C考查细节题。

Limitstudentstolocalschools

（270words）

Selectingstudentswithspecialitiesharmsthefairnessofcompulsoryeducation,saysasignedarticleinBeijingYouthDaily.Anexcerptfollows:

Accordingtolawsandregulations,studentsshouldenterschoolsneartheirhomesandthereisnoneedtotakeanentranceexaminationforcompulsoryeducation.Buttheimbalanceofeducationalresourcedistributionandthecomplexityoftheeducationsystemhavemademiddleschoolenrollmentabattlefieldforparentsandstudents.

MediareportsshowthatthesituationissevereasthisyearschoolsinBeijingwereallowedtoselectstudentswithspecialties.Manyparentslinedupatschoolgatesearlyinthemorningandstudentsheldbunchesofprize-winningcertificatesforkeyschools'selection.Andmostparentsworryaboutthefairnessofselection.

Theexamination-orientededucationalsystemforcesstudentstoentertheleadingmiddleschoolstoimprovetheirchancesofenteringtopcolleges.Furthermorethequalityeducationalresourcesareconcentratedinafewgoodschoolswhilethequalityofmanymoreschoolsisnotsatisfactory.

Studentshavetoaccumulate"capital"tobeselected,whichgreatlyburdensthemandharmstheirhealthygrowth.

Toimplementthepolicyof"enteringthenearestschoolswithoutexamination"isthewaytosimplifythisvastprojectbutitisnoteasy.Theeducationaldepartmentsshouldpromoteaseriesofmeasuresaswellasissuingtemporarybans.

Thesystemofselectingstudentswithspecialtiesshouldbeabolishedincompulsoryeducationnationwide.Atimetableisneededforthis.

Thebiggestchallengefortheeducationaldepartmentistobalancetheresourcesforcompulsoryeducationthroughinnovation.

                                           （From:

Chinadaily05/16/2007page10）

Themainidea:

本篇文章主要阐述了现在中国教育的不公平的现状，从而表达学校需要合理分配资源使教育公平的观点。

1.Whythemiddleschoolenrollmenthasbecomeabattfieldforparentsandstudents?

A.Becausethemiddleschoolsarenearthestudents'homes.

B.Becausesomeschoolswillcostthemalotofmoney.

C.Becauseoftheimbalanceofeducationalresourcedistributionandthecomplexityoftheeducationsystem

D.Becausetheremoregoodteachersinthekeyschools.

2.AccordingtotheChina'spresenteducationalsituationofthispassage,whichkindofthestudentsismorelikelytoenterthekeymiddleschool?

A.thestudentswiththegoodmarkintheirclass

B.thestudentswhooncewonthefirstprizeinthemathscontestofthecity

C.thestudentswhosehomeisneartheschool

D.thestudentswhoiskindandwillingtohelpothers3.Whatdoestheword“capital”inparagraph5mean?

A.资金  B.首写字母  C.资本  D.能力

4.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisphenomenon?

A.indifferent  B.critical  C.approval  D.ironical

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthefinalresolutiontothisproblem?

A.issuingtemporarybans  

B.thesystemofselectingstudentswithspecialtiesisabolished

C.enteringthenearestschoolswithoutexamination

D.balancetheresourcesindifferentschools

答案：

1.C本题考查细节，答案在第二段；其他选项都是片面部分。

2.B本题考查逻辑推理能力，根据文章第三段叙述，具有prize-winningcertificates的学生更有可能考进重点中学，而不是在班里的学习成绩，乐于助人等。

从而引出第三题。

3.C本题考查猜词，根据上题，很明显，家长学生都在积聚对入学有利的各种诸如证书之类的“资本”

4.B本题考查作者的态度，从全文可以明显的看出来。

5.D本题考查学生推理思维能力，A，B，C都是原文的原