中考点拨.docx

中考点拨.docx

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中考点拨

中考考点点拨

元音

单元音：

12个[I:

][i][e][æ][a:

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][u][ә:

][ә]

双元音：

8个[ei][ai][әu][au][i][iә][eә][uә]

（09中考）Ireallylike_____bookyoulentmeyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD. 不填

（10年中考）Cindyis________amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.

A.aB.anC.theD. 不填

（11中考）Shelearnedtoplay_____pianoallbyherself.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

（2012中考）Thechildrenstoodin_________circleanddancedtomusic.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

（2013预测）----Whatdoesyourbrotherliketodoafterschool?

---Helikestoplay____basketballwithhisfriend.

A.aB.anC./D.the

（2013预测）Itis______oldbook.Idon’tlikeit.

A.aB.anC./D.the

不可数名词量的表达形式：

apieceofadvicetwobasketsoffruit

threeslicesofbreadfourbottlesofmilk

ninebagsofrice

可数名词的复数变化:

dresses,boxes,brushes,sandwiches,babies,families,cities,countries

leaves,thieves,shelves,knives,halves,wivesphotos,radios,zoos

feet,teeth,geeseheroes,tomatoes,potatoes

单复数同形的：

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

特殊情况：

mendoctors,womenteachers

名词的所有格：

inseveralyears’time

threemonths’journey

twoandahalfhours’walk/ride/drive/flight

theteachers’offices

atthedoctor’s

atTom’s

双重所有格：

acarofhisuncle’s

afriendofmine/his/hers/ours/theirs

（09中考）Thenews_____veryinteresting!

Tellmemore!

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

（10中考）Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.

A.womanB.woman’s

C.womenD.women’s

（11中考）Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher_______.

A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies

（2012中考）I’dlikea___fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.

A.potatoB.banana

C.candyD.pie

2013预测）It’syour_____asChinesetoprotecttheenvironment.

A.dutyB.hobbyC.habitD.manner

例题:

Heteachesusphysics.

Hertrousersarebetterthanyours.

teachoneself=learn…byoneself

enjoyoneself

helponeselfto

saytooneself

buyoneself,leaveonebyoneself

（09中考）Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand_____?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

（10中考）Emma,canyouintroduce________toAlice?

Iwanttomeether.

A.himB.hisC.meD.my

（11中考）Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That's______habit.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

（2012中考）Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor______.

A.himselfB.herself

C.yourselfD.myself

2013预测）-Where’smysharpener?

--Oh,yourdeskmatehastaken___bymistake.

A.mineB.yoursC.myD.your

不定代词：

（注意以下词的用法及区别）

some/any

both,either,neither,all,any,none

afew,few,alittle,little

each,every

theother,another,other,others,theothers

例如：

Don’tworry,thereisstillalittletimeleft.

both…and…

either…or…

neither…nor

A:

Bothheandshehavebeenthereonce.

B:

Eitherhisparentsorhelikespears

C:

NeitherTomnorhisclassmatesweredoinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.

（08中考）Itriedseveraljacketson,but______ofthemlookedgood.

A.BothB.either

C.noneD.neither

（09中考）SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare_____tall.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

（10中考）Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.

A.nothingB.something

C.anythingD.everything

（10中考）Everyone________IcomefromSichuan.Actually,IcomefromShandong.

A.findB.thinkC.findsD.thinks

（11中考）We'dbetterwait____moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon,

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

（12中考）Couldyourecordthefootballgameforme?

Ican’twatch_________later.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

（2013预测）--DoyoulikemathorEnglish?

--I’mafraid_____oneismyfavorite.

A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any

（2013预测）-Whatlovelytidybears!

Iwanttobuy_______.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

《中考说明》

9.动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）系动词be,look,turn,get,become,etc.

（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词be,do,have,shall,will,etc.

（5）情态动词can,may,must,need,etc.

4.动词：

1）动词短语：

take

takeoff:

脱下,摘下；（飞机）起飞

takeaway：

带走，拿走,

takecareof：

照顾；照看,

takeafter：

继承，遗传..的性格或外貌特征

takedown=putdown=writedown:

写下

look

lookout：

当心，小心

lookoutof：

向…外面看

lookafter：

照顾，照看

lookthrough：

浏览

lookfor：

寻找

lookover：

检查

lookup：

查阅，翻字典

looklike：

看起来像

lookforwardto:

期待着

put

putup：

搭建，张贴，挂起

putaway：

收拾，整理起来

putoff：

推迟，延期（做某事）

putdown：

放下

putout：

熄灭

puton：

穿上，带上（衣服，鞋帽

think

thinkof：

想起，想出

thinkup：

想起，想出

thinkover：

反复认真思考

thinkabout：

考虑

fall

falloff=falldownfrom:

从…掉下来

fallbehind:

落后

falldown:

掉下来

fallinto:

掉进去

come

comein:

进来

comeout：

出来,；出版，发行

comeupwith：

想起，想出

comeover:

过来

comefrom:

来自

comedown:

下来

run

runafter:

追赶

runaway:

跑掉

runoff:

跑掉，迅速离开

runoutof:

跑出去

up

stayup:

熬夜

wakeup:

醒来

cleanup:

清理

setup:

建立，成立

growup:

成长

pickup:

openup:

建立，成立

growup:

长大

endup:

结束

standup:

起立

off

turnoff:

关掉

setoff:

出发

putoff:

推迟，延期

falloff:

从…掉下来

get

getup=getoutofbed:

起床

geton:

上车（飞机等）

getoff:

下车（飞机等）

geton/alongwithsb./sth.:

与..相处/某事进展如何

（09中考）Sally,_____yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.

A.putonB.putup

C.putawayD.putdown

（10中考）Mike________hiscomputerandcheckedhise-mail.

A.turnedonB.turnedoff

C.turnedupD.turneddown

（11中考）Wouldyouplease_______mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?

A.takeoutofB.takecareof

C.takepartinD.takeawayfrom

（12中考）_________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.CutdownB.Lookdown

C.TurndownD.Putdown

2013预测）Usuallyit'sdifficultto______thebabiesbecausetheyaretooyoung.

A.looklikeB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.lookup

（2013预测）-Pleaseremembertotakeyoursuitcasewhenyou_____thebus.

A.getoffB.takeoff

C.turnoffD.putoff

2）系动词

be,keep,stay,get,become,turn,

feel,sound,look,taste,smell,seem

（08中考）Theairinthecountrysideis_____.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.

A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious

（09中考）Thissilkdress_____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.

A.tastesB.smellC.soundsD.feels

（11中考）Thissentence_____right.Pleasewriteitdown.

A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

（2013预测）Themeatinthefridgesmells___,let’sthrowitaway.

A.terribleB.terriblyC.niceD.nicely

（2013预测）Childrenliketoplaywithtoyswhich______colorful.

A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look

08中考）Thomas,pleasebequiet!

Theothers____hearverywell!

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

（09中考）Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork____today.

A.maydoB.mustdo

C.maybedoneD.mustbedone

（10中考）—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?

—Yes,you________.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

（11中考）You_______eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.can't

（2012中考）---Whoseisthepencilbox?

---It_______beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

（2013预测）-Withthehelpoftheteachersandparents,you____makegreatprogress.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

2013预测）--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation:

?

--I’mnotsure.I_______goabroad.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

动词不定式

肯定形式：

todo.

否定形式：

nottodo

ask\tell\order\advise\encourage\allowsb.todosth.

省略to的不定式：

hear/watch/see/notice/sb.do/doing使役动词（make,let,have）

特殊疑问词+todo

切记：

findsb.doingsth.

哪些词或词组后跟doing呢？

enjoydoingsth.stopdoingsth.

finishdoingsth.can’thelpdoingsth.

dislikedoingsth.minddoingsth.

practicedoingsth.keep（sb.）doingsth.

havefundoingsth.lookforwardtodoing

haveagoodtimedoingsth.

spendsometime/moneydoingsth.

havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doing

feellikedoingsth.

giveupdoingsth.

putoffdoingsth.

can’tstanddoingsth

（08中考）We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure______.

A.whytostartB.whentostart

C.whattostartD.whichtostart

09中考）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_____theold.

A.servedB.toserve

C.serveD.serves

（10中考）—I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.went

（11中考）Wheneveryouhaveachance________English,youshouldtakeit.

A.speakB.tospeak

C.spokeD.speaks

（12中考）_____abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.TofindB.Find

C.TowriteD.Write

（2013预测）Thisphotooftenmakesme______ofmyteacherintheprimaryschool.

A.thinkB.tothink

C.thinksD.thinking

（2013预测）Weoftenhearhim____playingthepianointhenextroom.

A.practiceB.practices

C.practingD.topractice

动名词/不定式作主语与祈使句的区分：

Takingmoreexercisekeepsyouhealthy.

Totakemoreexercisekeepsyouhealthy.

Pleasetakemoreexerciseeveryday.

Eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.

Eatmorevegetablestokeepfit

10.时态

（1）现在进行时

（2）一般现在时

（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时

（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时

*（7）过去完成时*（8）过去将来时

现在完成时态

非延续性动词----延续性动词

buy-have

begin-beon

die-bedead

borrow\lend-keep

arrive\come-bein

fallill-beill

getup-beup

go\leave-beaway

join-beamember/bein

fallasleep-beasleep

marry-bemarried

open-beopen

close-beclosed

09年中考试卷上出现的时态

1.I_____thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?

A.writeB.wrote

C.amwritingD.willwrite

2.Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.She_____manyplaces.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasgoneforD.hasbeenfrom

3.Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.

A.waitsforB.waitedfor

C.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor

4.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.

A.improveB.willimprove

C.improvedD.wereimproving

10年中考试卷上出现的时态

1.Thisterm_____over.Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

2.I_____amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade

3.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe_____inBeij