最新高考英语 周周测一.docx
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最新高考英语 周周测一.docx
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最新高考英语周周测一
周周测
(一)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.D 考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知,金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.B 考查细节理解。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间;根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.A 考查细节理解。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
Asachild,Iwasgenerallyhappy,singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs,smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade,Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn'tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.
Inmiddleschool,thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally,midwaythrougheighthgrade,IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosed(诊断)withclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.
WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid,“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul,”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.
“Theessentials(要素)tohappinessaresomethingtolove,somethingtodo,andsomethingtohopefor,”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo,somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture,sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Loveandhopearehappiness.
4.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?
A.Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn'tsleepwell.
B.Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.
C.HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.
D.Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.
5.Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?
A.Theauthor'sfriends. B.Aristotle.
C.Theauthorhimself.D.William.
6.Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Love.B.Ambition.
C.Hope.D.Work.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheEssentialstoHappiness
B.WaystoOvercomeShortcomings
C.EveryoneNeedstoBeHappy
D.HappinessIsLove
【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。
4.D 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally,midwaythrougheighthgrade,IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.可知,在中学时,作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。
故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.可知,作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症,重新快乐起来。
故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句可知,作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。
故选B项。
7.A 主旨大意题。
通读文章,作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历,总结出幸福生活的要素,文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容,由此可知A项契合文章主旨。
C
(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)
Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.
Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.
Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.
Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”
8.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Healthcolumn.
C.Fashionmagazine.
D.Entertainmentnewspaper.
9.WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat________.
A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships
B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth
C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27
D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthy
10.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________.
A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd
B.thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup
C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure
D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.
B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.
C.Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.
D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.
【解题导语】研究表明,与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比,有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
当然,与朋友相处也有坏处。
8.B 考查推理判断。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。
据此可知,本文属于健康知识类文章,故可判断,本文可能选自“健康专栏”,故B项正确。
9.D 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback...sickasadults”可知,青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康,那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。
故D项正确。
10.B 考查细节理解。
根据最后一段内容可知,与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响,即周围同龄人带来的压力,这些压力会导致许多问题。
分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断,青少年要应对这些压力,找到正确的平衡点是关键,不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。
故选B。
11.C 考查推理判断。
根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知,与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。
C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”,符合文章意思,故C项正确。
根据最后一段第一句“Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks”可知,与朋友相处有好处,但是也有一定的缺点,故A项与文意不符;B项错在“themost”,D项错在“only”,都太过于绝对。
D
(2017~2018·湖北省部分重点中学上学期新高三起点考试)
Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.
Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccusto
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