钻井专业英语.docx
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钻井专业英语.docx
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钻井专业英语
DRILLINGPROFESSONALWORDS
unitone-personnelandpost
1.Areyouadriller?
2.Areyouatechnicianofthiscrew?
3.Whatisthistoolpusher'sname?
4.Isheamudengineer?
Yes.Heisaseniorengineer.
5.Heisadirectionalengineer.
6.Heisanassistantdriller.Heisnotadriller.Whoisthedrillerofthisshift?
7.Mr.Leoisthedrillerofthisshift.Weareallroughnecksofthisshift.
8.Howmanyroughnecksandmotormenarethereinthisshift?
9.Isthedrilleronthedrillfloor?
No.Heisonthemudtank.
10.Whendidhebegintoworkasarigmanager?
Howlonghaveyouworkedasatoolpusher?
11.Howlonghaveyouworkedasamechanist?
12.Heisinchargeofdrillingoperation.
13.Wheredothefloormenwork?
Theworkonthedrillfloor.
14.Whatisthetoolpushersjob?
Heisinchargeoftheshiftoperation.
15.Whatisthederrickmanresponsiblefor?
Whoisheresponsibleto?
16.Derrickmaisresponsibleforattachingordetachingtheelevators,forclearing,oiling,greasing,inspectingandrepairingthepulleyblocks,etc.Heisresponsibletothetoolpusher.
17.Whoisthetoolpusherresponsibleto?
Heisresponsibletothedrillingsupervisor.
18.Whatisthedrillingsupervisorresponsiblefor?
Heisresponsibleforalldrillingoperations.
19.ThemandrivingtheearthmoverisLEO.
20.Theman0peratingbrakebarisourdriller.
21.Therearetworoughneckshelpingthedrillergeteverythingreadforrunninginhole.
22.Themanwhooperatesabrakebarisadriller.
23.Herecomesoursuperintendent.
unittwo-drillingfluids
1.Howlonghaveyouworkedasamudboy?
Ihavebeenworkingasamudboysincetakingpartinjob.
2.Inthepetroleumindustry,whatismud?
Thefluidforcoolingthebitiscalledmud.
3.Whomixesthemud?
Whereisthemudmixed?
Thefloormenmixitatthemudtanks.
4.Whatisbentonite?
Bentoniteisaclay.Itconsistsofcalcium,magnesiumandaluminum.
5.Howdoesthemudreachthebit?
Itpassesthroughthehollowstring.
6.Whatmethoddoyoutaketocheckthequantityofsaltinthemud?
7.Howmanytonsofbaritecanbeplacedthere?
8.Onthedaytherewassomemudinthetank.Howmanywaterwasthereinthatone?
Itisabouttencubicmeters.
9.Willmoresaltwaterbeneeded?
Yes.Itneeds50cubicmetersmore.
10.Doyouknowhowtokeepthiskindofmudmaterial?
Undernoconditionsshouldthiskindofmudmaterialbeputinthesunfortoolong.Otherwiseitspropertieswillgobad.
11.Doyouknowhowtousethesemudmaterials?
Beforeusingthesemudmaterials,wemustknowtheirproperties.
12.Howlongwillittakeyoutoclearthemudtank?
Thisworktakesuptoomuchtimetoclearthemudtank.Itwilltakeusaboutthreehours.
13.Howoftendoyoumakeanexperimentwiththemudproperties?
Everyfourhours.
14.Whatisthenameofthespecialfluid?
Thisfluidiscalledmud.
15.Whoisthepersoninchargeofthedrillingfluid?
Thisfluidiscalledmud.
16.Howdoyoucheckthemudfromthebottomofthehole?
First,waitingforthemudtotravelfromthebottomupthroughtheannulustothesurface.
17.Isthespecificgravityofthedrillingfluidprogrammedtobehigherorlowerthanthespecificgravityofthecuttings?
Why?
Itmustbehighersothatitcanholdthecuttingsinsuspensionifthemudcirculationstops.
18.Ifforanyreasonthemudcirculationstops,thecuttingswillbeheldinsuspension。
How?
Why?
Becausethespecificgravityofthemudishigherthanthespecificgravityofthecuttings.Topreventthemfromsinkingandblockingupthebottomofthehole.
19.Whataretheprincipalpurposesofdrillingfluid?
Therearesixpointsoftheprincipalpurpose:
Clearthebottomofthehole;Coolthebit;Flushcuttingsfromthehole;Supportthewallsofthewellsothattheydonotcavein,Preventtheentryofformationfluidintotheborehole;Lubricatethedrillstring(stem).
20.Whatchemicalstreatingofmudisoftenused?
Manydifferentkindsofchemicalsareusedtotreatmud.
21.Whatchemical-treatingreagentofmuddidyouused?
Wehaveusedmanykindsofchemicals.Forexample:
SODAASH(sodiumcarbonate);
SODIUMPHOSPHATE;
SODIUMACIDPYROPHOSPHATE;
CAUSTICSODA(sodiumhydroxide);
QUEBRACHO;
LIGNOSULFONATE;
CALCIUMCHLORIDE;
CMC(carboxylmethylcellulose);
POLYACRYLAMIDE;
EMULSIFYINGAGENT;
LIME(calciumoxide).
unitthree-drillingfluids
1.Weshallnotneedanymoredrillingfluid.
2.Afterstartingthepumpthedrillingfluidisnotgettingcold.Itisgettingwarm.
3.Wewenttothemudplantyesterday.
4.Themudherewillnotbepollutedanymore.
5.Afterstoppingthepumpthemudisnotbeingheated.Itisbeingcooled.
6.Thecirculatingmudcangiveoffheat.
7.Theexperimentcarriedoutyesterdayisverysuccessful.
8.Usingallkindsofmudmaterials,youmustknoweachofthemverywell.
9.Thatmudtankisfourtimesaslargeasthisone.
10.Thetemperatureofmudisashighas70℃(centigrade).
11.Thehigherthetemperature.thegreaterthepressure.
12.Thelevelofmudliquidgoesupordownasitstemperaturechanges.
13.Mudcanflowfromoneparttoanotherasifitwerewater.
14.Itisnecessaryforustomakegreateffortstodevelopnewmaterialfordrillingfluid.
15.Afterhavingcarriedouttheexperimentwiththenewtypeofmudinourlaboratory,Ishalltellyoutheresults.
16.Itisknowtobetruethatthegreatestwastecausedinmudisbypollution.Thereforeitisnecessarytoovercomeitineverywaypossible.
17.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustocheckthemudlevel?
Itmaybetoolow.
18.Noproofhasbeengivenofthismudmaterialbeingharmful.Therefore,itisstillmuchused.
19.Suchmudmaterialsasyouarenowsupplyinghavedistinctadvantagesoverthosewegotbefore.
20.Ifabettermudmaterialhadbeenused,theefficiencywouldhavebeenmuchincreased.
21.Wouldyoumindopeningthatvalveforus?
22.Ihavemadeitcleartohimthatprecautionsmustbetakenbeforethedealswiththismixture.
23.Getmethemudscale,please.
24.Wecan’tgetthisworkdonebyamudboy.
25.Thissortofmudmaterialhasmanyproperties.
26.Therewassomethingwrongwiththemudinstrument.Theyhadtorepeattheirexperimentonceagain.
27.Wecan’thaveyouwastingthemudmaterialinthisway.
28.Youhadbetterimprovetheequipmentwiththemudengineer.
29.Yesterdaytheymadetwotimesofexperimentinmudproperty.
30.Wemustmakethephenomenaclear.
31.Wemanufacturemudtankofallmakesinlargequantities.
32.Thisroadwilltakeustothemudplant.
33.Thismudmaterialwillnottakefire.
34.Thismudmaterialwillsoontakeeffect.
35.Thecuttingsarecarriedtothesurfacebyaspecialfluid.
36.Mudisamixtureofclay,waterandchemicals.
37.Themudengineertellsthefloormenhowtomixthemudatthemudtanks.
38.We’llhavetocheckthemudtanks.
39.Mudisnotonlyusedforcarryingthecuttingsuptothesurfaceandisalsousedforkeepingthebitcool.
40.Thedrillingfluidiscontrolledbythemudengineer.
41.Themudmanischeckingthewaterlossofthedrillingfluid.
42.Drillingmudoftenmustbechemicallytreatedtocontrolviscosityandotherproperties.
unitfour-DrillingFluids
1.泥浆:
mud,drillingfluid
2.泥浆挡板:
mudbaffle
3.泥将比重秤:
mudbalance
4.泥浆储存箱:
mudbin
5.泥饼结构:
mudbody
6.泥饼桥:
mudbridge
7.泥饼:
mudcake
8.泥饼校正:
mudcakecorrection
9.泥饼效应:
mudcakeeffect
10.泥饼电阻率:
mudcakeresistivity
11.每分钟泥浆流量加仑数:
mudcirculationgallonsperminute
12.泥浆柱:
mudcolumn
13.泥浆处理剂:
mudconditioner
14.泥浆电导率:
mudconductivity
15.泥浆性能控制:
mudcontrol
16.泥浆杯:
mudcup
17.泥浆密度:
muddensity
18.除砂器:
muddesander
19.泥浆槽:
mudditch(mudflume)
20.泥浆防漏纤维屑:
mudfiber
21.泥浆滤液:
mudfiltrate
22.泥浆流:
mudflow
23.泥浆枪:
mudgun
24.泥浆(口语):
mudladenfluid
25.泥浆净化槽:
mudlaunder
26.泥浆管线:
mudline
27.结泥饼:
mudlining
28.泥浆录井图:
mudlog
29.泥浆录井:
mudlogging
30.泥浆漏失:
mudloss
31.井漏探测器:
mud-lossinstrument
32.造浆岩层:
mudmakingformation
33.泥浆搅拌器:
mudmixer
34.泥封:
mudoff
35.泥浆池:
mudpit
36.泥浆站:
mudplant
37.泥浆压力计:
mudpressureindicator
38.泥浆设计:
mudprogram
39.泥浆回收:
mudreclamation
40.泥浆记录:
mudrecord
41.泥饼圈:
mudring
42.泥浆试样:
mudsample
43.泥浆比重计:
mudscale
44.泥浆筛:
mudscreen
45.泥浆分离器:
mudseparator
46.泥浆沉淀池:
mudsettlingsump
47.振动筛:
mudshaker
48.捞砂筒:
mudsocket
49.泥浆稳定性:
mudstability
50.泥浆流:
mudstream
51.泥浆缸:
mudtank
52.泥浆增稠剂:
mudthickeners
53.泥浆减稠剂:
mudthinner
54.泥浆比重:
mudweight
55.泥浆比重天平:
mudweightbalance
56.泥浆比重指示剂:
mudweightindicator
57.泥浆粘度:
mudviscosity
58.水基泥浆:
water-basemud
59.水基混油泥浆:
water-baseoilemulsion
60.油包水乳化液:
water-in-oilemulsion
61.失水量:
waterloss
62.淡水泥浆:
watermud
63.初切力/静切力:
gelinitial/getofmud(gelstrength)
64.PH值:
PH-value;PH值记录仪:
PH-record;PH值测定计:
PH-meter
65.含盐量:
saltcontent;含盐的:
saltbearing;含水的:
waterbearing
66.含砂量:
sandcontent;盐水泥浆:
saltmud;盐水:
saltwater
67.盐水基泥浆:
saltwaterbasemud;含盐泥浆:
saltmud;盐析:
salting-out
unitefive-tools
1.Whatisthis?
Itisajetbit.
2.Whatarethese?
ThesearesubsandX-overs(crosssovers).
3.Whatarethose?
Theyareliftingsubs(liftingnipple,elevatorplug).
4.Isthisaslip?
Yes.Itisa5”slip.
5.Theyaresafetyslipsandelevators,aren’tthey?
6.Whichoneislonger?
Thedrillpipeorheavyweightdrillpipe?
7.Dotheyusethesewellheadtoolseveryday?
8.Wemadetwosubsinthemachineshop.
9.Isthereanytapertapinthetoolhouse?
Thereare3boxbellsand2tapertaps.
10.Isthereanytoolboxinthedoghouse?
11.Therearemanyhandtoolsi
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