1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案5.docx

1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案5.docx

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1718学年高二月考英语试题附答案5

高二月考英语试题

2017.12

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.

2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.

3.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.

B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.

C.Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.

4.WhenwasJames'planesupposedtoarrive?

A.At1:

50.B.At2:

10.C.At2:

45.

5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.

B.Itisbroughtforward.

C.Ithasbeencanceled.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthewomanweakin?

A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.

7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Toapplyforajob.　　

B.Todiscussherstudies.　　

C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?

A.Thewaytogettotheairport.

B.Theworkhoursofthebuscompany.

C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.

9.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?

A.350-686-4700.B.350-688-4700.C.350-886-4700.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.

11.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?

A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.

B.Droptheideaofleaving.

C.Gosomewherewarm.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman'sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?

A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What’sthespeaker?

A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.

18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?

A.Meetinginterestingpeople.　　B.Seeingwildanimals.　C.Tastingnewfoods.

19.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?

A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?

A.Tiringandtime-wasting.

B.Relaxingandcheap.

C.Expensivebutenjoyable.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AstheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld,Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.Thereisnocleardateoffoundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglishstudentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.From1878,academichallswereestablishedforwomenandtheywereadmittedtofullmembershipoftheUniversityin1920.Fiveall-malecollegesfirstadmittedwomenin1974.StHilda'sCollege,whichwasoriginallyforwomenonly,wasthelastofOxford’ssinglesexcolleges.Ithasadmittedbothmenandwomensince2008.

By1200,thetownofCambridgehadatleastoneschoolofsomedistinction.Then,in1209,somescholarssettledthere.By1226thescholarswerenumerousenoughtohavesetupanorganisation,andseemtohavearrangedregularcoursesofstudy,taughtbytheirownmembers.Fromthestarttherewasconflictbetweenthetownandthestudents.Students,usuallyagedaboutfourteenorfifteen,oftencauseddisturbances;citizensofthetown,ontheotherhand,wereknowntooverchargeforroomsandfood.KingHenryIIItookthescholarsunderhisprotectionasearlyas1231andarrangedforthemtobeshelteredfromexploitationbytheirlandlords.

TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates,MITadoptedaEuropeanuniversitymodelandstressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.Thecurrent168-acrecampusopenedin1916andextendsover1mile（1.6km）alongthenorthernbankoftheCharlesRiverbasin.

OnApril29,1911,TsinghuaXuetangbeganitsfirsttermofstudy,andfromthatyearon,theTsinghua’sanniversaryhasfallenonthelastSundayofApril.FollowingtheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapanin1937,TsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitycombinedtoformtheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming.Afterthewar,TsinghuaUniversitymovedbacktoitsoriginalBeijingcampus.

21.TheUniversityofOxforddidnottakeinfemalestudentsuntil______.

A.2008B.1878C.1920D.1974

22.ThereasonforfoundingMITis______.

A.tomeettheneedofAmericanindustrialization

B.totakeadvantageoftheEuropeanuniversitystyle

C.tocoveranextendedareaalongtheCharlesRiver

D.tostressresearchandeducationinthephysicalsciences

23.Whichofthefouruniversitieswasoncemovedtoanotherplaceinhistory?

A.Oxford.B.Cambridge.C.MIT.D.Tsinghua.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.HenryIIIbannedstudentsattendingtheUniversityofParis.

B.ThelandlordsofCambridgeaskedfortoomuchmoney.

C.MITcoversaverylargeareaofland.

D.Tsingua,PekingandNankaioncejoinedtogether.

B

YoumightnoticesomethingnewinthenextfewyearsasyouwatchDisneyprograms:

Startingin2015,therewon’tbeanycandy,sugarycerealorfast-foodcommercials（广告）aimedatkids.

TheWaltDisneyCompanyhasbecomethefirstmajormediacompanytoban（禁止）adsforjunkfoodonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsites.Ithopesthiswillstopkidsfrommakingpoorfoodchoices.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”thatissuretosendamessagetotherestofthechildren’sentertainmentindustry.“Justafewyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmeoranyothermomordadinAmericathatourkidswouldn’tseeasingleadforjunkfoodwhiletheywatchedtheirfavoritecartoonsonamajorTVnetwork,wewouldn’thavebelievedyou,”saidtheFirstLady,whoheadsacampaign（发起运动）tohelpstopchildobesity（肥胖）.

ThebanwouldapplytoDisney-ownedABCstationsaswellasRadioDisneyandDisney-ownedwebsitesaimedatfamilieswithyoungchildren.Inaddition,Disneyplanstomakechangestoitskidsmenusatthemeparksandresorts（度假胜地）.Fast-foodoptionswillbereplacedwithhealthierchoices,suchassmoothies（果汁）,apples,vegetablesandyogurt.

Inadditiontocandybarsandfast-foodmeals,otherfoodsthatdon’tmeetDisney’snutritional（营养的）standardswillbebannedfromthecompany’skid-targetedmedia.Anycerealwith10gramsormoreofsugarperservingwillbeofftheair.Therewillbenoadsforfullmealsofmorethan600calories.Juiceswithhighlevelsofsugarandfoodswithtoomuchsaltwillalsobepulled.LeslieGoodman,Disney’sseniorvice-presidentofCorporateCitizenship,saidacompanythatwantstoadvertisewillneedtoshowthatitoffersarangeofhealthyoptions.

Disneyisn’ttheonlyonepushingawayunhealthyfoods.Lastweek,NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergsuggestedabanondrinksover16ouncessoldinmovietheaters,restaurantsandconveniencestoresintheBigApple.Hesayslarge,sugarydrinksarepartlytoblameforobesity.

25.WhatwilltheWaltDisneyCompanydofrom2015?

A.Producemoreandbettercartoonsforyoungkids.

B.Helpkidsdevelophealthylifestyleintheprogram.

C.StopbroadcastingadvertisementsforjunkfoodonTV.

D.Providehealthierfoodforkidswhiletheyarewatchingprograms.

26.WhatMichelleObamasaidsuggeststhatwhilewatchingcartoons,_______.

A.kidsdidn’tbelievewhatthecommercialssaid

B.kidsenjoyeatingcandy,sugarycerealorjunkfood

C.kidsfindpleasureinwatchingfast-foodcommercials

D.kidsweretoseealotoffast-foodcommercialsonTV

27.AccordingtoMichaelBloomberg,tofightchildobesity,kidsshould_______.

A.watchfewercartoonsB.drinklesssugarydrinks

C.notgotomovietheatersD.takemorephysicalexercise

C

Lifeisfulloffunnymoments,andnotjustforhumans.

Overtheyears,studiesbyvariousgroupshavesuggestedthatmonkeys,dogsandevenratsloveagoodlaugh.People,meanwhile,havebeenlaughingsincebeforetheycouldtalk.

Whilehumanhumorofteninvolvestheuseoflanguage,JaakPanksepp,aprofessoratBowlingGreenStateUniversity,US,saidhewouldnotbesurprisedifpositivefeelingscouldbeproducedinsomeanimals.

Dolphins,forexample,havelongattractedanimalresearchersbecauseofthecomplex（复杂的）waysinwhichtheycommunicate:

arichvarietyofsoundsofdifferentrhythms.

Adecadeago,researchersstudyingdolphinsattheKolmardenWildlifeParkinSwedennoticedasetofsoundsthedolphinsmadeduringplay-fighting.Theyconcludedthatthepurposeofthesoundwastosuggestthatthesituationwaspleasantandtopreventitbuildingupintoarealfight.

“Theplay-fightingweseeinanimalsareharmlessattackswithaverysocialpurpose,”saidPeterMcGraw,apsychologistattheUniversityofColorado.“Someofitisbonding（建立关系）andsomeofitcanbelearningtofight.Butwhatyoualwaysseeisthattheanimalthat’sbeingattackedistheonemakingthesenoisesthatwethinkofaslaughter.Ibelievethatthroughevolution,laughterdevelopedawayofshowingthatsomethingwhichwouldotherwisebewrongisactuallyOK.”

Panksepphasevens