综合C 模拟题2.docx
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综合C 模拟题2.docx
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综合C模拟题2
全国职称英语等级考试
全真模拟试题_综合类_C级
(二)
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Althoughresearchhasshownthatasparagusdoescontainmanyimportantnutrients,itisnot,asitwasonceregarded,apanacea.
AananomalyBadelicacyCalife—formDacure—all
2InthebookAutobiographyofValues,theaviationheroCharlesLindberghrevealshisparadoxicalandoftensoberingthoughtsonlife.
AcontradictoryBpoignantCmysticDparamount
3NumerousparallelsexistbetweenErnestHemingway’slifeandthelivesofhischaracters.
AstudiesBproblemsCsimilaritiesDbias
4TheMoonandmostartificialsatellitestravelaroundtheEarthinellipticalpaths.
AwavesBorbitsCvoyagesDflights
5By1929,twoyearsafterthestartofthe“talkies”,motionpicturetheatersintheUnitedStateswereattracting100millionpatronseveryweek.
AownersBactorsCcustomersDcritics
6Scottseizedtheopportunitytopresenthisproposaltothedirector.
ArealizedBgraspedCrenderedDdelivered
7Thesensationofa"lumpinone’sthroat"arisesfromanincreasedflowofbloodintothetissuesofthepharynxandlarynx.
AexplanationBdiseaseCfeelingDunpleasantness
8KitCarson,anAmericanfrontiersman,wasoneofthemostsensationalheroesoftheOldWest.
AexcitingBdistractingCenigmaticDostentatious
9Someinsectsrelyonthetinyhairsscatteredovertheirbodiestosensesoundwaves.
AdetectBamplifyCsendDdisguise
10Inmostplaces,theedgesofthecontinentsslopegraduallybeforemakingasharpdroptotheoceanfloor.
ArandomBsuddenCdangerousDbrief
11Itisunderstandablethatearlycivilizationsblamedstormsonthegods.
AbadweatherBunsuccessfulharvests
CillnessDwarfare
12ManyofEdithWharton’sbeststorieswerecompletedundergreatpersonalstrain.
ApovertyBprivacyCresentmentDtension
13UnitedStatesNavyAdmiralAlfredMahanwrotemanybooksonnavalstrategyandseapower.
AtacticsBhistoryCbattlesDarmaments
14Awhaleshark’sbodyisstoutbutstreamlined,likethatofawhale.
AtoughBbrightlyspotted
CstripedDsmoothlyshaped
15Itiseasytomisjudgethestrengthofthewind.
AforceBdirectionCtemperatureDeffect
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
DiningCustom
Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:
30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6∶30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.
Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.
Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.
EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however:
usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.
16Asacountryofimmigrants,theU.S.doesnothaveitsowndiningcustoms.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimeheisrequiredtocome.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20AtformalAmericandinner,theknives,forks,andspoonsbesidetheplateareplacedinacertainorder.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Therightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinnerisfromthelefttotheright.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5,6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage?
1TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractive,shortbook“EnglishasaGlobalLanguage.”
2Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2,000yearsago,Englishdidnotexist.Fivehundredyearslater,English,virtuallyincomprehensibletomodernears,wasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokee,thelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe—andwithaslittleinfluence.About1,000yearslater,attheendofthe16thcentury,andaftertheNormanConquest,theReformationandthearrivalofcommercialprintingtechnology,Englishwasthenativespeechofbetween5millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillenniumapproaches,Englishismorewidelyscattered,morewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,about2.09billionpeople,welloverone—thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedtoit.
3Asherightlypointsout,whatisimpressiveaboutthisstaggeringfigureis“notsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichexpansionhastakenplacesincethe1950s.In1950,thecaseforEnglishasaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthecaseisvirtuallywon.”
4Sowhathappened?
5Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.Inotherwords,whentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworld,itsetoutan“army”ofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughouttheworld,Englishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanother(theAmerican),whichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.AmericanEnglish,whichhasbecometherocketfueloftheEnglishlanguage
hasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40,letalone400yearsago.
6ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudyisthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreach,notablytheinfluenceofbroadcasting,press,advertising,popularmusicandfilm.Heisalsoup—to—dateandinformativeinhisidentificationoftheWorld—Wide—WebasapowerfulreinforceofAmericanculturalandlinguisticdominance.
7OneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayedbytheLeagueofNations,andlatertheUnitedNations,inspreadingEnglishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworldwars.
8Whatdoesthefuturehold?
Tothisquestion,CrystalproposestherecognitionofanewformofEnglish—WSSE(WorldStandardSpokenEnglish)—whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid.“English,insomeshapeorform,willfinditselfintheserviceoftheworldcommunityforever,”Crystalwrites.
23Paragraph2________
24Paragraph3________
25Paragraph5________
26Paragraph6________
AThefutureofEnglish
BThespeedofthespreadofEnglish
CTheroleplayedbycultureandthenet
DTheroleplayedbymilitaryexpansion
ETheroleplayedbyeducation
FThe2,000yearsofEnglish
27ThekindofEnglishspoken1,500yearsagowassodifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaktoday________.
28WhatimpressespeoplemostisnottheincreasingnumberofspeakersofEnglishfoundallovertheworld,________thelanguagehasspreadinthepasthalfcenturyorso.
29Thetwointernationalorganizationsfoundedafterthetwoworldwasmadetheircontributions________.
30Crystalexpressesthebeliefthatinthefuture________willnothappentoEnglish.
Abecauseoftheirsimilarity
Bthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditatall.
CothepopularizationofEnglishasaworldlanguage
Dthetrendtobecomeagloballanguage
EwhatoncehappenedtoLatin
Fbutthespeedwithwhich
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇CulturalCode
Everycultureattemptstocreatea“universeofdiscourse”foritsmembers,awayinwhichpeoplecaninterprettheirexperienceandconveyittooneanother.Withoutacommonsystemofcodifyingsensations,lifewouldbeabsurdandalleffortstosharemeaningsdoomedtofailure.Thisuniverseofdiscourse—oneofthemostpreciousofallculturallegacies—istransmittedtoeachgenerationinpartconsciouslyandinpartunconsciously.Parentsandteachersgiveexplicitinst
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