高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题含答案
山东省嘉祥一中xx届高三上学期阶段性检测试题
2021年高三上学期阶段性检测英语试题含答案
本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷的选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上,非选择题答案请填到第二卷答题纸上的相应位置。
考试结束,只交第二卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间净你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Saleswomanandcustomer.
B.Customerandwaiter.
C.Bossandemployee.
2.Whendidthemovieactuallystart?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.C.At7:
30.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?
A.Shehatessnakes.
B.Shelikesswimmingmost.
C.Sheisjustbackfromatour.
4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJim?
A.Heisaninexperiencedspeaker.
B.Hegetsnervousveryeasily.
C.Hehasn’tpreparedhisspeechwell.
5.WhywillTedbeinvitedtotheparty?
A.Becausethewomanlikeshim.
B.Becausetheman’smotherwantshimtoe.
C.Becauseheistheman’sgoodfriend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—8题。
6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.
8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Topreparesupperforhim.
B.Tomeethisgirlfriend.
C.Toteachhisgirlfriendtocook.
听第7段材料,回答第9—11题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.
10.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?
A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.
11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.
听第8段材料,回答第12—14题。
12.Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?
A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Dull.
13.Whataretheman’shobbies?
A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.
B.Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.
C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.
14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.ByalakeC.Inthewoman’shouse.
听第9段材料,回答第15—17题。
15.Whoisthewoman?
A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’sfriend.
16.WhathappenedtoTom?
A.Hehurthisleftfoot.
B.Hemetwithatrafficaccident.
C.Hewasbadlyhurtwhentraining.
17.WhereisTomnow?
A.Intheschool.B.Onthewaytothehospital.C.Intheemergencyroom.
听第10段材料,回答第18—20题。
18.What'sthetopicoftheconversation?
A.Agriculturescience.B.Theimprovedfood.C.Foodandouthealth.
19.Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?
A.Tomakethemeatdelicious.
B.Tofattentheanimal.
C.Tomakeanimalshealthy.
20.Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood.
A.About40%.B.About60%.C.About80%.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouhaveimagination?
Doyouliketosolveproblems?
Canyou?
Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor."ButI'mjustakid",youmightbe!
Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor--BenjaminFranklin--gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finallyhiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!
Soyoudon'thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:
curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.
Sowhatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?
Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel--calledaprototype(原型)ofyouridea.
Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.
Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactpaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan'tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions:
JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It'safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.
Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.
ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe"pocketdiaper(尿布)",anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.
21.Bysaying"ButI'mjustakid",youprobablymeanyou___________.
A.aretooyoungtoachieveanythingB.candoanythingthoughyouareyoung
C.areoldenoughtobeeaninventorD.havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople
22.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey_________.
A.wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB.usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschool
C.likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD.thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways
23.Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?
A.JeannieLowB.BenjaminFranklinC.ChelseaLanmonD.LouisBraille
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?
A.KidshavecuriosityandimaginationB.Therearesomeworldfamousinventors.
C.KidsareexactlylikeadultsinawayD.Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.
B
Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou'dlike.
ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryonewholovesdanger.Wehaveahugeofwater,snowanddesertholidays.We'lltakeyouscubadiving(戴水肺潜水)intheRedSeaofkayaking(皮划艇)andwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo-building(搭建冰屋).Forthosewholikewarmweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.
PolarexpeditionsTakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturebeautyorwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchpenguinsorwhalesintheAntarcticandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravelingtothetwoendsoftheearth.
CulturejourneysOurculturejourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverthesecretsofdistantplacessuchasIndia,ThailandorEgypt.Exploretheirhistorybyvisitingtemples,palacesandancientruins.Youcanalsogettoknowhowpeopleliveinthemodernworldbyexploringmarkets,eatingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.
HikingtoursWehavehikingholidaystofamousplaces,suchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearertohome,forexampleinthehighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysneedcamping,butwe'lltransportthetentsforyou!
WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofacmodation,fromtentstotreehouses.
25.WhatkindofactivitiescanyoudoifyougototheRedSeainsummer?
A.WhitewaterraftingB.DivingC.Igloo-buildingD.Sandboarding
26.Accordingtothepassage,______canmakeyouexperiencethemostadventurousholiday.
A.ActivityholidaysB.PolarexpeditionsC.CulturejourneysD.Wildlifeholidays
27.Tompreferstochooseacultureholiday,andhemay_________.
A.visitmanyhistoricalsitesB.seelionsandtigersC.eatatlocalpeople'shomeD.liveinatreehouse
28.Whichcountrymightmaketheadvertisement?
A.EgyptB.CanadaC.BritainD.India
C
Manypeoplelieawakeatnight,worryingaboutsomethingfromtheirjobtothefuture.Now,researchershavediscoveredasimpleandcheapsolution:
goingtobedearlier.Whattimeapersongoestobedandhowmuchtheysleepaffectshowmuchtheyworry,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researchersfoundpeoplewhogotobedlater,orsleepless,havepessimisticthoughtsthatseemtorepeatintheirminds,whichtheyfeelunabletocontrol.
Theyalsotendtoworryexcessivelyaboutthefuture,lookbacktoomuchonthepast,andexperienceannoyingthoughts,mirroringthesymptomsofpeoplewithanxietyanddepression.
Regularlackofsleepmightactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofanxiety,theresearchersconcluded.
Thefindings,ingafteranumberofstudies,suggestedgettingbetweensevenandeighthourssleepwhichisessentialforgoodhealth.Lessthanthisisthoughttoincreasetheriskofapersonbeingfat,depressed,andcanevencauseseverehealthproblemssuchascancerandheartdisease,becauseitupsetsthebodyclock.
Aspartofthenewstudy,researchersasked100youngadultsatBinghamtonUniversitytopletequestionnairesandtwotasksonputer.Thesemeasuredhowmuchthestudentsworriedaboutsomething.Theywerealsoaskediftheyweremoreofa"morning"oran"evening"person.
Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosleepforshorterperiodsoftime--andgotobedlater--oftenexperiencemorenegativethoughtsthanothers.Thiswasalsotrueforthosestudentswhodescribedthemselvesaseveningtypes.
JacobNota,ofBinghamtonUniversity,whocarriedouttheresearch,said,"Makingsurethatsleepisobtaineddur
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