responsible负责任.docx
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responsible负责任.docx
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responsible负责任
(1)
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
()1.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.
B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.
C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.
D.Rice,beancurd(豆腐),apples,fishandchicken.
()2Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?
A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast
B.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime..
C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.
D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.
()3.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____.
A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
Btakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
()4.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondpassagemeans_____.
A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
B.sheshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
C.afarmwherecowsarekept
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade.
()5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.AHealthyDiet
C.YourBodyAndFoodD.FoodAndYourHealth
(2)
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?
Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.
Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.
Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.
Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.
Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.
Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:
“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.
Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.
“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”
()1.Thewriterthinksthat .
A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth
B.workisasimportantasstudies
C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure
D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney
()2.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo .
A.withoutexaminingthepatient
B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient
C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine
D.unlessthepatientfeelspain
()3.Theunderlinedpartmeans“ ”.
A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn’tahealthyman
B.C.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain
()4.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.
A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn’tsmokesomuch
C.didn’tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke
()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.
B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.
C.Themanthankedthedoctor.
D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.
(3)
Whencoalisburnedinaboiler,twokindsofashby-productsareproduced:
aheavybottomashandafine-as-powderflyash.About10to15percentofthecoalby-productisbottomashwhichisusedlikesandonstreetsandhighwayscoveredwithice,andalsoonhighwaysaspavingmaterial.
Itistheflyash,however,thatisreceivingmuchattention.Onceconsideredawaste,flyashisnowregardedasanaturalresourceintheUnitedStates.Itcanbeplacedinsomelowerplaces,whereitiscompactedandcoveredwithsoil,fortheseedsofvariousgrassesandplantstobeplacedinthesoiltomakethelandproductive.
Flyashmaybeaddedtoconcretetobuildroadsandotherkindsofbuildings,takingtheplaceofthecementupto20percent.Asaby-productofburnedcoal,flyashrequiresnoextraenergytobeproduced,whilecementproductionrequiresgreatamountsofenergy.
Besides,thetechnologyisabletotakeoutsomeusefulmineralsfromtheflyash,whichisstillaveryexpensiveprocesstoday.Butthetimemaycomewhenitischeapertotakeouttheseproductsfromashthantominenewsupplies.
()1.Thebottomashcanbeputonicystreets________.
A.inordertorebuildthemB.inordertomakethemcolourful
C.sothatpeoplecanwalkonthemD.sothatcarscanrunfaster
()2.Theflyash_______bottomash.
A.hasthesameuseasB.ismoreexpensivethan
C.hasmoreusesthanD.ismuchcheaperthan
()3.Theflyashcanbeusedto________.
A.growvariousplantsB.taketheplaceofsoil
C.coverproductivelandD.makemoreproductiveland
()4.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Toproduceflyash,someextracoalistobeburned.
B.Flyashismadewhileproducingcement.
C.Ittakeslessenergytoproduceflyashthancement.
D.Flyashisacostlessby-product.
()5.Theword“mine”inthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_______.
A.tobuythingsfromothercountries
B.tosearchforusefulmaterialsinthemountains
C.todigdeeplyintothegroundtogetusefulmaterials
D.totakeoutcertainmaterialsfromotherthings
(4)
Thenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmomentsoutsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutoverspending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.
When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,JamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewifeLaura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.
Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewantedwhenhegotmarried.
()1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.
A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresent
C.HowtoChooseaNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan
()2.Theword“overspending”inthispassagemeans______.
A.spendingtoomuchmoneyB.spendingtoomuchtime
C.spendingmoretimethanheplanned
D.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney
()3.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface______.
A.turnedpaleB.turnedredC.turnedyellowD.turnedblack
()4.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat______.
A.4:
30B.5:
00C.5:
30D.6:
00
()5.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause______.
A.Theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings
B.ThenecklacewasgoodC.Lauralikedthenecklace.
D.TheassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautiful
(5)
Anoldandveryrichfriendofminetoldmehehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopandaskedtobeshownsomegoldnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveral,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithapreciousdiamond,andaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatwasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager’soffice.Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadgiventhemaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyadiamondnecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstayunlesshewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theywerepolite,too,butexplainedtha
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