最新现代大学英语3Lesson4课文讲解WisdomofBearWood.docx
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最新现代大学英语3Lesson4课文讲解WisdomofBearWood.docx
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最新现代大学英语3Lesson4课文讲解WisdomofBearWood
WisdomofBearWood
I.Pre-classWork
1.Readthetextandlistentotherecording.Trytounderstandasmuchaspossiblewiththehelpofthenotes,glossary,dictionariesandreferencebooks.Thinkoverthefollowingquestions:
✓Introduceoneofyourbestfriendstoyourclassmates.Aretherethingsincommonthatleadtoyourfriendship?
✓Whydoweneedfriendship?
Whatcanwegetfromit?
✓Canyougiveussometipstobettercultivatefriendship?
✓Listouttheingredientsyouthinkofimportancetotruefriendship.
2.Makeupastorywiththefollowingelements:
Woodland,cottage,anowl,anoldlady,alittleboy
Compareyourstorywiththetext.Haveyoufoundanythingunexpected?
II.IntroductiontotheText
It’sastoryaboutboththebeautifulnatureandbeautifulfriendship.Itisabout“awisdomtutoredbynatureitself,abouttheseenandunseen,aboutthingsthatchangeandthingsthatarechangeless,andaboutthefactthatnomatterhowseeminglydifferenttwossoulsmaybe,theypossessthepotentialforthatmostprecious,rarething---anenduringandrewardingfriendship.
Whythe“seeminglydifferenttwosoul”becomegoodfriends?
First,theyarebothlonely:
theboyislonelybecauseheisinaforeigncountrywithhisfather;thewomanislonelybecauseshehasjustlostherdearhusband.
Second,theyhavethecommoninterestinnatureandknowledge,whichisanotherbondoftheirfriendship.Theshortbreadthewomankeepssupplyingfortheboyisalsooneofthereasons.
Buttherealreasonfortheirfriendshipistheoldwoman’sselflessinterestintheboy.Itisoftensaidthattrueloveisinthegivingandnotinthetaking.Soisfriendship.Thewomannotonlygivestheboygoodfoodtoeat,shealsogiveshimanewvisionofthebeautifulnature,thekeytothetreasuryofhumanknowledge,andaboveall,hercare,concern,loveandaffection.Doesshegetanythinginreturn?
Yes.Throughgiving,shecannothelpreceiving.Althoughtotallyunaware,theboyhasgiventhewomangreatconsolationtoo.Heistherealgoodcompanionofthewoman.Hebringsgreathappinessandconsolationtothewoman.Thatiswhatshereallyneedsinherdeepheart.
III.BasicStructureoftheText
PartI(Para.1-4):
Thelonelinessoftheboyandhisroaminginthewoods.
PartII(Para.5-23):
TheboymetMrs.Robertson-GlasgowintheBearWoodandtheybecamebestfriends.
PartIII(Para.24-27):
Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowbecamesickanddeadwhiletheirfriendshipflourishedmorethaneverbefore.
PartIII(Para.28-37):
Thedeathoftheoldladyandtheboy’snostalgiaforher.
IV.TextinDetail
Para1
1.thetitle:
wisdomofbearwood:
thenameofawood,where,presumably,thereareorthereusedtobebears-alargestronganimal.Sothisisanentirelydifferentwordfrombearinthesenseof忍受.Thesetwowordsarecalledhomonyms,whichmeanswordsthathappentohavethesamesoundandoftenthesamespellingbutdifferentinmeaning.Indictionaries,theyareputindifferententries.Moreexamples:
lie/mine/lead/fine/found/ball/bit
1.…myfamilymovedtoEngland,thefourthmajormoveinmyshortlife…:
Thisnounphrasecouldberegardedasancondensednon-restrictiverelativeclause:
whichwasthefourth…,whichisreferringtowhatisstatedinthemainclause.Moreexamples:
Lottiegrinned,arealwideopengrin./Hisfatherwaslaughing,aqueersobbingsortoflaugh.
2.demandthat…:
subjunctivemood
3.overseas:
4.everyfewyears
5.beusedtodoing
6.wrenchmyselfawayfrom:
她努力把身体挣脱开来。
/用力把手脱开。
7.Question:
WhydidMichael’sfamilygotoEngland?
Howdidhelikethefrequentmoves?
Para2
1.nearbywereancient…:
inversion
2.lovingnature,however,…:
However,as(because)Ilovednature…presentparticipleusedasanadverbialclauseofcause/reason.
3.delight;
4.apatchworkoffarms…:
farmsthatlooklikesmallpiecesofclothofdifferentcolorswhenseenfromfarabove.
A.patch/patchwork
5.surround/surroundings
6.inthedeepwoodsthatvergedagainstourbackfence…:
A.deep
B.verge/vergeagainst/vergeon/onthevergeofsth.
C.against
D.Chineseversion
7.anetworkof
8.leadanywhere/leadtonowhere
9.rocketoff:
goofflikerocket;moveextremelyquickly:
她转瞬间成了明星。
/房价正飞涨。
Similarusages:
factoriesmushroomed.(Theygrewlikemushroom.)/Hewaswolfingitdownasifhehadnoteatenfordays./Itcouldsnowballintoaseriousconflict.(graduallydevelopintoaseriousconflictlikeasnowball.)/Hetriedtowormintothatorganization.
Para3
1.roam:
walkortravelforalongtimewithoutanyclearpurpose.Hereitisusedasatransitiveword.Normallyitisusedasintransitiveverbasin“roamabout”“roamaround”e.g.roamthroughthedesertedvillage/roamoversth.
2.play
3.RobinHood:
Exercise
1.Hewasayoungmanbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry____(长大的)
2.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably____report.(concise;precise;elaborate)
3.exhausted/exhaustive/exhausting/exhaustible
4.Shecalled____worldopiniontocondemntheirpolicyofaggression.
5.ThepoorreceptiononyourTVisprobablyduetooutside______.(intervention/interruption/interception/interference)
6.Hecouldn’texplaintheproblemwell,ashehadonlya(n)____knowledgeofthesubject.(elementary/rudimentary/fundamental/basic)
7.Onesmallsettlementisexpectedto______10,000families.(populate/dwell/reside/house)
8._____themercyofsb.由某人摆布,控制
9.Wehaveto____ifwewanttogotoFloridathissummer.(layup/saveup/putaside/putaway)
10.Theyalwaystake___extrastaffinthesummerseason.
4.bug:
(CDUnit4Book3CollegeEnglish)
5.KeepingtomyselfwasmywayofnotformingattachmentsthatI…:
A.Paraphrase
B.Keeptooneself
C.Attachment(to/forsb./sth.)
D.Attached
6.ButonedayIbecameattachedthroughnodesignofmyown.
A.Chineseversion.
B.Paraphrase:
notthatIintended(planned)todoit./justbychance
C.Design:
purpose;intention
D.Havedesignonsb./sth.:
intendtoharmsb/sthortakesb./sth.foroneself.E.g.觊觎他的钱财/他对她心存不良。
Para4
1.permission
2.Istartedhikingthereeveryweekend,…
A.hikeSumupsomedifferentwaysoftravel,suchas:
hitch(搭便车旅行)
B.an…impenetrablestandoftrees:
treesgrowingsothickthattheyareimpossibletogothroughorenterinto
C.penetrate(into/throughsth.)
D.stand
3.holy:
synonyms:
sacred;consecrated
4.slipthrough/creepinto:
both“slip”and“creep”areusedtodescribedtheactionofasmallchild.Surely,theyareveryvivid.
5.leave:
6.thetwitterandrustle:
onomatopoeia(象声词):
thetwitterofthebirds;therustleofleaves;thehissofthesnake;thegurgleofthewater;thecrackingofthefire;theflutteringoftheflag;thetick-tockoftheclock.
7.…withtreetrunksforpillars:
withtreetrunksservingorfunctioningaspillars
A.for
B.Notethemetaphor:
8.myownbreathingranginmyears,andtheslightest…
A.paraphrase:
B.ring
C.creature:
1)livingbeing,espanimalusuallywithaparticularquality:
alllivingcreature/aterriblecreature2)person:
whatalovelycreature(beautifulwoman)3)sb’screature/thecreatureofsb.受人支配者acreatureofhabit习惯的奴隶(日常生活受制于习惯的人)
D.echo:
berepeatedasanecho:
theirshoutsechoedthrough/throughoutforest.
Para5
1.where-clauseisusedasobjectofpreposition“near”,notattribute.Ifitis“theplacewhere…”,itisanattribute.
2.proceed:
gomove,makeone’sway
3.careful…:
adjphrasefunctioningassupplementofsubject,donatingthestateofthesubject.Eg.Thecowlookedatme,sleepyandsurprised./“Theyarenot?
”Iasked,fascinated.
4.…notto…:
adverbialofpurpose
5.alarm:
disturb;frighten
6.…that…:
adverbialofresult
Para6
1.frail
2.runinto
3.startle
4.Shecaughtherbreath,instinctivelytoughingher…:
A.catchone’sbreath
B.instinctively:
oninstinct;naturally
5.recovery/recover(fromshock)
6.instant
7.putmeatease:
tomakemefeelrelaxed
A.atease:
comfortableandunworriede.g.Theprofessormustbeverypopular.Thestudentsalllookateaseinhispresence.
B.Withease:
withoutdifficultye.g/.theywinwithease.
C.illatease:
notrelaxede.g.youalwayslookillateaseinfrontofstrangers.
D.Easev.easethepain/tension/stress;easethepressure/burden;easethewayfor(smooth)
8.apairofpowerful-looking…:
A.powerful:
高倍的
B.binoculars双筒望远镜(bi-twoocular-eye;oculardefects;ocularproof;oculist)
C.dangle:
hangorswinglooselye.g.:
abunchofkeysdanglingattheendofachaindanglesth.before/infrontofsb.:
以某物招引某人e.g.Hedangledhiswatchinfrontofthebaby./提升的希望招引他。
Para7
1.inarush:
suddenlyandquicklye.g.workinarushofenthusiasm/arushofcoldair
2.over:
acrosse.g.jumpoverthestream
3.anyhow:
anyway;whateverthefactmaybee.g.It’stoolate,anyhow.
Para11
1.wary:
careful;cautious;alerte.g.Shewaswaryofstrangers./bewaryofgivingoffence/keepawaryeyeonsb.
2.Gamekeeper:
manemployedtobreedandprotectgamebirdsonanestate.Game:
animals,birds,fishthatarehuntedfororasasport
3.introduce:
bebroughtintothisplacefromsomewhereelseforthefirsttimee.g.Thecompanyisintroducinganewfamilysaloonthisyear.
Para12
1.fascinated:
attracted;interested;absorbed
2.stuff:
material
3.cool:
admirable;attractive;fashionable;relaxed,etcinawaypeople,espyoungpeopleadmire
4.evenifshewastrespassinginmyspecialplace
A.trespass:
enterwithoutpermission
B.trespasson:
侵占;打扰e.g.trespassonyourvaluabletime/Heaccusedmetrespassingonhisestate.
Para13
1.booksonbirds:
about
2.beaboutto:
preparedto;meanto;intendto
3.wouldyou
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