四六级课堂用讲义完整版.docx

四六级课堂用讲义完整版.docx

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四六级课堂用讲义完整版

I四级三类常考的作文文体（六级还应注意图表作文）…

1观点式作文（给出某种现象或做法，要求作者阐述自己的观点）

关注：

找工作,西部开发，学生贷款，学生品德等问题

（建议：

先陈述这一问题的重要性，再提出自己的观点并阐述原因，或是提出解决办法）

2感想式作文（先进行场景描写，然后给出作者的感想）

关注：

民工，乞丐，小偷，校园不道德行为

（建议：

先描写天气，再描写场景，最后重点发表自己的感想）

3应用文写作（包括演说、信函、便条等）

注意：

重在内容，形式是次要的

II写作必备词汇和句型：

1，社会生活：

political，Economy,economic；culture,cultural;tradition,traditionalvirtue,scienceandtechnology,develop（ment）society,social；（tobuilda）frugalandharmoniousatmosphere/society,frugality,inharmonious；environment-friendly,environmentalprotection

2,校园生活;,future,success（ful）,succeed，failure,importance,significance,convenience,,unsuccessful，obtaingreatattainments,obtaingreatachievement,

reachhigherattainments,convenience,confidence,accumulate/gainexperience,Asuggestion/proposal/practiceofgreatimportance/significance/

forthesakeof,fortheconvenienceof,

broadenourhorizonsandexpandourviews,

gainexperience,sparenoeffort,senseofrightandwrong

moreorless,soonerorlater,fewerandfewer

attachmoreimportanceto,layless/moreemphasison

3,品德词汇;conscience,morality,honesty，diligence,totheneglectofone’smealsandsleep,sparenoeffort,integrity，contribution,contribute，physical,mental,spiritualhealth/civilizationphysical,mental,intelligent,psychology,psychological，selfless，

Amanofdiscipline/determination/wisdom/intelligence，Independence,confidenceanddeterminationcontributetosuccess.

负面意义词汇：

selfish,,conservative,luxury,fritterone’stimeandlifeaway,laziness,tardiness,discrimination,havediscriminationagainstpractice/opinion/view,Lazinessandtardinesscausefailure.

提示：

尝试把以上词汇尽量用到历年的作文考题中去！

III.观点式作文开头写法

1Topresenttheimportanceandsignificanceofthetopic

Thanksto/Duetotherapidadvancementofsocietyandthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,（…）are/isenjoyinganincreasingimportance/significanceinthemodernworld.（…）are/isaninseparablepartofourlife.No…,no…

2tointroducethehistoryandoriginofthetopic

IV.写信开头写法

1，Theverythoughtofwritingtheletterpushedmeintoasweetmemory/abittermemory/deepmeditations.Thehappyhourswespenttogetherflashedbyinmymind.Theterriblehours/scenecarvedinmymindforever.Differentfeelings（投诉信）/ideas（拒绝信）wereconflictingwithoneanotherinmymind.

2,Theverythoughtofwritingthislettertoyougenerates/yields/inmeasensation/sense/feelingofexcitement/sadness/gratitude.

（中间部分承接句）

Thephenomenoncanbringforthbadeffectsaswellasgoodinfluences.

Ontheonehand,………ontheotherhand……..

recently,nowadays,currently,;hence,;therefore,

Foronething,…….foranotherthing……

Theverysight/hearing/thoughtofthephenomenon/thepicture

generated/yields/arousedinmeasensation/sense/feelingofdisgust/pride/happiness/humor/depression/frustration

Theverythoughtoftheattitude/idea/proposal/

practice…yieldedinmeafeelingof…

Thephenomenoncancausenegativeinfluenceaswellaspositiveeffects.

Thispracticecanbringforthadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.

Thisphenomenonyields/generated/created/

arousesinmeasense/sensation/feelingofsadness/happiness/disgust/depression/frustration/humor/achievement/pride/

belongingtothesamefamily/community…

isamixedblessing.

Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,

Thisphenomenonislikeaswordoftwoblades.

Justasthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”,thesportscan…

Foronething,…foranotherthing

Therehaslongbeenapubliccontroversyovertheissueof…

Somepeoplefirmlyholdthebeliefthat………..

Nevertheless,themajorityaresteadilyconvincedthat…

（结尾部分归纳陈述自己观点句）

Formypart,Istronglysidewiththeformer.

Inmyopinion,itspositiveeffectsovertake/outweighthenegativeinfluences/itismeaningless/meaningful

Iamsteadilyinfavorofthelatterattitude.

Ifirmlystandforthelatteridea.

举例说明

1ThereareprosandconsonthepracticeofcancelingcollegeEnglishoraltest/openingcampustooutsiders.

2Astothepracticeofopeninguniversitycampustovisitors,thereareprosandcons.

3Thereareprosandconsonthesuggestion/decisionofstudents’selectinglecturers.

voiceforandvoiceagainst

aswordoftwoblades

acoinoftwosides.

Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual/fromculturetoculture…

Inmyopinion,thetwoaboveattitudesgotoextremes.Weshouldstrikeabalancebetweenthetwoattitudes/practices/choices/opinions.

V.描写性文章开头写法

1Theskywasasheetofmurkygrey,completelydevoidofsunlight.Thecloudsweregatheringstrength;thethunderandlighteningwerethreateningtheirwaythroughclouds.Astormwasontheway.IfeltverydepressedbecauseIwasonmywaybacktothecollege.

2Itisdefinitelyapleasantsurprisetohavesuchgoodweatherinthisseason.Themorningsunispeekingfromtheclouds,displayingitsbeautifulcolors;birdsaredancingtothebreezeandbutterfliesareflirtingwithflowers.Whatasceneofhustleandbustle.

3Feelingboredandweary,Iusuallyfallasleeponbus.YesterdayafternoononmywaytoSanshuicampus,Iwassuddenlyawakenedfrommydozinessbyfrighteningscreams:

“Help!

Help!

Robbery!

”/byverysweetmusicfromaloud-speaker.

NosoonerhadIturnedmyeyestothesidewalksthanIcaughtsightofarobbery/atouchingscene.

（以上词汇和句子一定要背到滚瓜烂熟，并能最大限度的用到历年真题作文中去！

！

！

）

（以下内容不是重点）

2．四级写作的评分原则及标准

CET-4作文题采用总体评分（GlobalScoring）方法。

从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。

阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（RewardScores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

具体的给分标准如下：

作文题满分为15分。

共分五等：

14分，11分，8分，5分及2分。

14分---切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。

基本上无语言错误，仅有个别拼写小错。

11分---切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，但有少量语言错误。

8分---基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

5分---基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重错误。

2分---条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

0分---白卷，文不对题，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。

3.四级写作范文评析（2005年12月）

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists

14points

Universitycampuses,especiallythoseoftherenowneduniversities,haverecentlybecomethenewtouristattractions.Prosandconshavebeenputforwardconcerningthisnewphenomenon.

Somepeoplearequiteinfavorofthecampus’openingtotouristswhileothersareopposedtoit.Theopeningofcampuswillstimulatethetouristindustry,buttheeasieraccesstocampuswillleadtosomeaccidentsorsafetyproblemswhichwillinterfereinstudents’life.

Inmyopinion,campusescanbeopentotouristsonceaweek,say,onSaturdayorSunday.Thissuggestion,Ibelieve,isquitefeasiblebecauseitcouldkilltowbirdswithonestone.Foronething,campusescouldattractmanytouristsonweekends,thusboostingthetourism.Foranother,restrictedopeningofcampuswillbeneficiallynarrowthegapbetweencampusesandtheoutsideworld.Furthermore,thiswillalsoattractmorepublicattentionandbuildagreatreputationfortheuniversity.

11points

Nowadays,universitycampusesarebecomingmoreandmoreattractivefortouristsallaroundtheworld.Amongthoseuniversities,manyhavealonghistory.Peoplewouldlovetotravelaroundinthecampus,enjoyingthehistoriclandscapethere.

Asaresult,whethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotouristscallsforourattention.Somepeoplethinkthatitshould.“Becauseuniversitiesarethepropertyofeveryone,andit’sgoodforustowalkaroundandenjoytheatmosphereoflearning,”theymaysay.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion.Theyfeelthatuniversitystudentsmaybedisturbedandtoomanytravelerssomehowleadtodisorder.

Inmyopinion,touristsmaycomeintotheuniversitycampusonconditionthatthenumberofthemiscontrolled.It’struethatuniversityisourownfortune,andatthesametimeweshouldthinkmoreforthestudentswhoneedpeaceforstudy.

8points

Atpresent,moreandmoreuniversitycampusarebeingopentotourists.Payingavisittotheuniversityisbecominganewkindoftraveling.Meanwhile,ithasattractedpeople’sattention.

Ofcourse,differentpersonhasdifferentideatoitwhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentothesociety.Somepeoplethinkthattheuniversityisaplaceforstudentstostudy,notaplacefortouriststovisit,theotherpeopleagreethattheuniversityisaplacetobeworthvisiting.What’smore,theycanfeelthatthickandadamicatmosphere.

Inmypersonalopinion,theuniversitycampusshouldn’tbeopentotourists.Justasasayinggoes,theuniversityiswherethestudentsmakeadeepstudy.Ifthecampusbeopentotourists,studentsmaybeabsenceofmindinstudy.So,inmymind,theuniversitycampushadbetternotbeopentothesociety.

5points

Therearemoreandmorefamousuniversitycampusbecominginterestplacesthatpeopleeagerabouttovisit.

Withthissituation,theproblemthatwhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotouristscomestous.

Therearetwooppositeopinions.Somepeoplethinkitisnecessarythatthecampusisagoodplacetoteachchildren.Theothersthinktheyshouldnotbeopentotourists,becausethevisitorsmaybeimpactthephenomenonofthestudy.

Inmyopinion,theuniversitycampusshouldbeopentothevisitorswhoarenotonlyforplay,tovisit.Theyshouldbeopentochildren,becausethechildrenwillbeimpactedbytheuniversity’slife.Thecampusshouldnotbeopentoeveryonetoreducetheinfluenceoftheuniversities’study.

2points

Inrecently,theuniversitycampushavebeenbecomingtothenewviewplacewhichmorepersonareinterestedin.thefamousuniversityintheworldtakemillionsoftrevalerseveryyearandmakealotvalou.

Peoplehavealotofopinionsforthis.Someofthemdon’talowitandsomeother’sopinionsareopposite.

Inmyopinion,Iagreewiththesecondviewforsomereasons.First,Itisaeconomictimeintheworld.Theuniversityshouldfollo